Recognition of central gaze disorders and supranuclear control abnormalities.

Approach to diplopia including cranial nerve palsies, restrictive disease, and neuromuscular junction disorders.

Evaluation of visual perceptual disturbances including neurologic and psychiatric causes.

Causes and workup of transient monocular and binocular vision loss including vascular etiologies.

Localization and evaluation of retrochiasmal lesions including homonymous field defects.

Differentiating retinal, optic nerve, and central causes of vision loss using clinical and diagnostic clues.

Approach to vision loss including key history, exam findings, and localization strategies.

Overview of CT, MRI, and ancillary imaging with emphasis on indications and interpretation in neuro-ophthalmic disease.

High-yield review of visual pathways, cranial nerves, and neuroanatomy relevant to localization of disease.

Emerging therapies for inherited retinal disease with focus on current clinical applications.