Prayer
Dear Lord God, we thank you for the gift of life.
We thank you for your word which gives life to us and we pray as we read your word now that you would renew our minds and show us your ways. Please help us, Lord, to appreciate better the gift of life and to live life with your perspective and purposes.
We pray in Jesus' name.
Amen.
Reading
Genesis 2:10-14.
“A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and there it divided and became four rivers. 11. The name of the first is the Pishon. It is the one that flowed around the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold. 12. And the gold of that land is good; bdellium and onyx stone are there. 13. The name of the second river is the Gihon. It is the one that flowed around the whole land of Cush. 14. And the name of the third river is the Tigris, which flows east of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.”
Meditation
God made life to grow. As we’ve seen in the narrative of Genesis, God wants to fill the earth with life, and that life – by nature – is meant to grow. In our passage today we have this imagery of a river flowing out of Eden. When I used to read this passage in the chapter, I always thought that it was kind of random. Why are there five verses telling us about these four rivers and the fact that there’s some gold and gemstones lying around? How is that useful or relevant for me to know? Well, as we’ll see, this is actually incredibly significant, and in the first place it’s significance is that it shows us that God made life to grow. Let me explain what I mean here.
To start with, it’s very important that we pay attention to one central fact, that being: water is life. We saw this back in verse five: “When no bush of the field was yet in the land and no small plant of the field had yet sprung up—for the Lord God had not caused it to rain on the land…” There’s nothing growing in the land – why? Because there’s no water. God then provides that water in verse six, but he also goes on to provide another special water source of water in the garden. “A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and there it divided and became four rivers.” Without water, the garden would have dried up and become a waste land. In other words, water is life!
Building on this first insight, a second follows on from the text: Eden is a source of life. The text shows this to us in two ways. First: the river flows out of eden, and as that river went out it divided into four rivers and watered the whole region. In other words, the surrounding land received water and life from Eden. We also see that Eden is a source of life from the fact that God planted the tree of life there. He planted trees for food (v9), and he especially planted the tree of life to sustain Adam and Eve. God is therefore showing something very clear here: Eden is a source of life.
Adam was placed in the garden, a place of specific boundaries, but God’s design was for that garden to grow. The flowing rivers show us that life was supposed to flow out, expand, and fill the earth. If you need me to clinch the argument here, we need only to call back on Genesis 1:28, where Adam and Eve had been told explicitly to “fill the earth.” Eden is a source of life.
Now, with the shape and purpose of the text clear in our minds, let me lead you a bit further – because the Bible as a whole makes very good use of the seemingly pointless river imagery of these verses. True, although God designed the earth to be filled with life, death has now come to the earth through our sin. But that doesn’t mean that God has changed the plan. He still intends to fill the earth with his life, and to see life flourish and expand, but that plan is now realised through Christ. Here’s where things get even more amazing, let me show you.
In Isaiah 51:2 the prophet says:“Look to Abraham your father and to Sarah who bore you; for he was but one when I called him, that I might bless him and multiply him. For the LORD comforts Zion; he comforts all her waste places and makes her wilderness like Eden, her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and the voice of song.” Through Abraham, God promised that all the nations of the earth would be blessed (Gen 12:1-3). Isaiah explains the Abrahamic blessing using the imagery of Eden – the two are prophetically blended together! Now – that promised blessing of Abraham, in turn, would be fully realised through Christ, the true seed of Abraham (Gal 3:8). It sounds like a long-shot, but it’s fully true to say that the flowing waters life in Gen 2:10-14 are a prophetic picture of the flowing life of the gospel! That’s how Isaiah uses this imagery!
In Ezekiel 47 the prophet Ezekiel is given a vision of the Temple of God, and out of that Temple a river flows. That river gets deeper and wider, and it flows out into all the land and brings life – again a similar picture. Finally, in Revelation 22:1, we see the fulfillment of these verses: “Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb through the middle of the street of the city; also, on either side of the river, the tree of life with its twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit each month. The leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.” These rivers in Genesis 2:10-14 are not just some random geographical description, they’re a picture of life flowing out from the Garden of the Lord.
The garden was lost to us because of our sin, but Christ has made a way for us to come back to God again. Revelation 22:14 says “Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they may have the right to the tree of life and that they may enter the city by the gates.” And, as Rev 7:14 says, our robes are washed and made white in the blood of the Lamb. And so all this imagery of Eden – the tree of life and the rivers flowing out of eden to fill the world with life – it’s all a foreshadow and picture of Christ.
Be ye doers of the word…
Where does this all leave us? God has given us a dwelling place. It started with a beautiful garden, and even today the world remains a place of life and beauty. This is a place where we can dwell with him. The first Eden is gone, but paradise will be restored. In fact, paradise has been restored, because our life now flows from the tree where he was cursed for us. On the cross, Jesus shed his blood that we might live. In Romans 6:23 we read: “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” This gift is freely offered to all who will believe, and as we have believed, so we must remain. Without him we can do nothing. Without him we are like a branch withering. Stay near to Christ, abide in Christ, and at all times let his word abide in you. The Lord desires to have residence in the garden of our hearts. In Song 4:1 we thus read “Behold, you are beautiful, my love, behold, you are beautiful! Your eyes are doves behind your veil. How beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride! How much better is your love than wine, and the fragrance of your oils than any spice! A garden locked is my sister, my bride, a spring locked, a fountain sealed.” That’s the heart of Christ for his bride the church – to be with her. And how does the bride respond? “Let my beloved come to his garden.” Let that be the response of your heart this week. SDG.
Prayer of Confession & Consecration
Our Lord and our God, we pray that you'd help us to stay near to Christ. Lord, our hearts are barren ground unless you pour in the water and seed and cause life to grow within us. And Lord, may you do that and may you cause life to spill out from our lives and be a blessing and a source of life to others in their lives as well.
Please lead us, protect us and help us to serve you.
In Jesus' name we pray.
Amen.
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