One Sentence News

One Sentence News / January 16, 2024


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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Reformist Arevalo sworn in as Guatemala president after opponents delay inauguration

Summary: Bernardo Arevalo was sworn in as Guatemala’s new president early Monday morning following an inauguration process that some analysts have labeled a coup attempt by his political opponents.

Context: This is was only the most recent attempt by those opponents to either prevent Arevalo (whose platform was heavily focused on anti-corruption efforts) from taking office in the first place, or stripping him of power and authority if he did make it into office; he went on to win the August election by a landslide and ever since has been fending off efforts to annul the results, to strip him and his vice president of their legal immunity, and to suspend his Semilla party, which will only hold 23 of 160 Congressional seats, which gestures at how much trouble he might have getting anything done even now that his ascension to governance has seemingly been locked-in.

—Reuters

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Cape Verde reaches malaria-free milestone

Summary: The World Health Organization has confirmed that the island nation Cape Verde is malaria-free for the first time in 50 years following long-term investments in its health and tracking systems, and successful efforts to control mosquito populations.

Context: Malaria killed about 580,000 people across Africa in 2022, alone, and it’s spread by a parasite that infects new hosts through mosquito bites; addressing new cases early and extending its free healthcare and diagnostic services to travelers, as well as citizens, seems to have helped the country prevent the import of new cases, and this has led to a sustained status quo in which no new local transmission cases were detected in-country for three years—the first time that’s been achieved in a Sub-Saharan nation since the island nation Mauritius managed the same in 1973.

—BBC News

Congressional leaders reach agreement on new stopgap spending bill

Summary: US congressional leaders have committed to a new agreement that will extend existing levels of government funding into March, once again delaying an agreement on spending levels negotiated in the shadow of an impending government shutdown.

Context: This is basically the same stopgap agreement that the last Republican House Speaker made with his Democrat counterparts, and he faces the same threats from harder-right members of his party to boot him from his leadership position because they once again didn’t get the hard cuts and government shutdown brinksmanship they were hoping for; the US government has been operating under the auspices of short-term spending plans like this one since October 1 of last year, and the main issue is that the Republicans have struggled to come to an accord over what they want to achieve in their negotiations—their Senators tending to differ substantially from their House Representatives in terms of demands—and while some analysts are suggesting the most likely outcome is the Democrats will accede to some Republican demands for heightened border security in exchange for smaller cuts to social programs, it’s anyone’s guess as to whether they’ll get there by this new March deadline.

—The Wall Street Journal

Fuel prices in the US have been pretty moderate in 2024 thus far (despite turmoil in the Middle East), which is meaningful in part because such prices have an outsized impact on peoples’ perception of inflation and economic well-being (folks drive a lot in the US, so fuel costs add up) and that could go on to influence how they vote in this year’s elections.

—Axios

>50 million

Number of legal cases India has pending across the country, double the backlog from two decades ago—the consequence of a low judge ratio and a cumbersome legal process.

At its current pace of clearance, these currently backlogged cases (not accounting for new cases that emerge in the interim) will take more than 300 years to handle.

—The New York Times

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