The conversation lays out a technology stack that is often blurred together — AI, large language models, optimization, and agents — and clarifies how these distinct concepts relate. It examines why organizations are investing so heavily in agentic AI and where optimization fits within that surge, while being honest about what AI still handles poorly, particularly large-scale numerical decision-making and complex mathematical trade-offs. It offers executives a reality check on AI investment, urging the same rigor applied to other projects and pointing to where returns are actually strong, including in optimization.
Finally, it turns to people: how AI reshapes consulting and expertise, why judgment, context, stakeholder management, and leadership still matter, and why keeping humans in the loop — to guide systems, review outcomes, and manage risk — becomes more essential, not less, as the technology grows more capable and optimization enables mathematically sound decisions.
Guest:
- Russell Halper, Founder & Marketing Director, Insight Kitchen.
Host:
- David O´Keefe, Strategic Alliances, Gurobi.