In the vast tapestry of Christian hymnody, few compositions capture the universal scope of God’s redemptive plan with such poetic grace as Charles Edward Oakley’s “Hills of the North, Rejoice.” This profound hymn, penned in the late 19th century, serves as a clarion call to all corners of the Earth, echoing the promise made to Abraham millennia ago: “in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 12:3, ESV).
As we delve into the rich imagery and theological depth of Oakley’s hymn, let us embark on a journey that traverses not only the cardinal directions but also the landscape of our souls. For in these verses, we find a mirror reflecting the expansive nature of God’s love and the all-encompassing reach of His salvation.
The North: A Call to Awakening
“Hills of the North, rejoice,
river and mountain-spring,
hark to the advent voice;
valley and lowland, sing.
Christ comes in righteousness and love,
he brings salvation from above.”
Oakley begins his cosmic hymn with a rousing call to the North, a direction often associated with darkness and cold in biblical imagery. Yet, it is precisely here that the hymn writer chooses to initiate his global invitation to rejoice. This is no accident, for it echoes the prophet Isaiah’s words: “I will say to the north, Give up, and to the south, Do not withhold” (Isaiah 43:6, ESV).
The hills, rivers, mountain-springs, valleys, and lowlands are all personified, called to attention by the “advent voice.” This anthropomorphism of nature reminds us of the Psalmist’s declaration: “Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; let the sea roar, and all that fills it; let the field exult, and everything in it! Then shall all the trees of the forest sing for joy before the Lord, for he comes” (Psalm 96:11-13, ESV).
But what is this “advent voice” that pierces through the northern landscapes? It is none other than the pronouncement of Christ’s coming, bringing with Him righteousness and love. The juxtaposition of these two attributes – righteousness and love – is profound. It speaks to the perfect balance in Christ’s nature and mission. He comes not only to judge (righteousness) but also to save (love).
This stanza serves as a gentle rebuke to those who might view God’s righteousness as incompatible with His love. In Christ, we see the perfect harmony of these divine attributes. As the Apostle Paul wrote, “But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8, ESV).
The South: A New Creation
“Isles of the Southern seas,
sing to the listening earth,
carry on every breeze
hope of a world’s new birth:
In Christ shall all be made anew,
his word is sure, his promise true.”
As we journey southward in Oakley’s hymn, we encounter a shift in imagery. The rugged terrain of the North gives way to the “Isles of the Southern seas.” This transition is not merely geographical; it’s deeply theological. The South, with its warm climes and fertile lands, becomes a metaphor for new life and rebirth.
The “listening earth” is a powerful image, reminding us of creation’s eager anticipation of redemption. As Paul writes in Romans 8:19-22 (ESV), “For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now.”
The “hope of a world’s new birth” carried on every breeze is not a mere wishful thinking but a concrete promise rooted in Christ’s redemptive work. This hope is nothing less than the promise of a new creation, where “the former things have passed away” (Revelation 21:4, ESV).
Oakley’s assertion that “In Christ shall all be made anew” echoes Paul’s declaration in 2 Corinthians 5:17 (ESV): “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.” This promise of renewal is not limited to individual souls but extends to the entire cosmos.
The hymn writer’s emphasis on the surety of God’s word and the truthfulness of His promise serves as an anchor for our faith. In a world of shifting sands and broken promises, the immutability of God’s word stands as a beacon of hope. As Isaiah 40:8 (ESV) reminds us, “The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.”
The East: The Dawn of Revelation
“Lands of the East, arise,
he is your brightest morn,
greet him with joyous eyes,
praise shall his path adorn:
your seers have longed to know their Lord;
to you he comes, the final word.”
As we turn our gaze eastward, Oakley paints a picture of dawning revelation. The East, traditionally associated with the rising sun, becomes a powerful metaphor for the advent of Christ, the “sun of righteousness” (Malachi 4:2, ESV).
The call to “arise” echoes Isaiah’s exhortation: “Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you” (Isaiah 60:1, ESV). This is not merely a physical awakening but a spiritual one – a call to rouse ourselves from the slumber of ignorance and sin to greet the “brightest morn” that is Christ.
The phrase “greet him with joyous eyes” speaks to the transformative power of encountering Christ. It reminds us of the disciples on the road to Emmaus, whose eyes were opened to recognize the risen Lord (Luke 24:31). This recognition brings joy, for in Christ we find the fulfillment of all our deepest longings and the answer to life’s most profound questions.
Oakley’s reference to the “seers” who “have longed to know their Lord” is particularly poignant. It speaks to the anticipation of the prophets and wise men of old who, as Peter tells us, “searched and inquired carefully, inquiring what person or time the Spirit of Christ in them was indicating when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the subsequent glories” (1 Peter 1:10-11, ESV).
The declaration that Christ comes as “the final word” is a powerful theological statement. It echoes the opening of the book of Hebrews: “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son” (Hebrews 1:1-2, ESV). In Christ, we have the fullness of God’s revelation, the Word made flesh (John 1:14).
The West: Light Overcoming Darkness
“Shores of the utmost West,
lands of the setting sun,
welcome the heavenly guest
in whom the dawn has come:
he brings a never-ending light
who triumphed o’er our darkest night.”
As we complete our cardinal journey in the West, Oakley presents us with a profound paradox. The West, traditionally associated with the setting sun and the coming of darkness, becomes the stage for the arrival of “never-ending light.”
The “shores of the utmost West” and “lands of the setting sun” paint a picture of the farthest reaches of the known world. Yet even here, at the very edges of human habitation, Christ comes as the “heavenly guest.” This imagery reminds us of Jesus’ command to His disciples to be His witnesses “to the end of the earth” (Acts 1:8, ESV).
The contrast between the setting sun of the West and the dawn that comes in Christ is striking. It speaks to the radical nature of Christ’s advent – He comes not to conform to the natural order but to transform it entirely. In Him, even the place of deepening shadows becomes the scene of breaking dawn.
The phrase “he brings a never-ending light” echoes John’s description of the New Jerusalem: “And night will be no more. They will need no light of lamp or sun, for the Lord God will be their light, and they will reign forever and ever” (Revelation 22:5, ESV). This light is not merely physical but spiritual, dispelling the darkness of sin, ignorance, and death.
Oakley’s declaration that Christ “triumphed o’er our darkest night” is a powerful testament to the victory achieved through His death and resurrection. It reminds us of John’s prologue: “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it” (John 1:5, ESV).
The Universal Chorus: A Global Homecoming
“Shout, as you journey home,
songs be in every mouth,
lo, from the North they come,
from East and West and South:
in Jesus all shall find their rest,
in him the universe be blest.”
In this final stanza, Oakley brings his global vision to a crescendo. The call to “shout” and for “songs be in every mouth” paints a picture of exuberant, unrestrained joy. This is not a quiet, reserved faith but one that overflows in jubilant praise.
The image of people coming from all four directions – North, East, West, and South – is a powerful representation of the universality of Christ’s call and the inclusivity of God’s kingdom. It echoes Jesus’ words: “And people will come from east and west, and from north and south, and recline at table in the kingdom of God” (Luke 13:29, ESV).
The concept of “journey home” is deeply significant. It speaks to the fundamental human longing for belonging and our ultimate destiny in God’s presence. As Augustine famously wrote, “You have made us for yourself, O Lord, and our heart is restless until it rests in you.”
Oakley’s assertion that “in Jesus all shall find their rest” is a beautiful encapsulation of Christ’s invitation: “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28, ESV). This rest is not mere physical relaxation but a profound spiritual peace that comes from being reconciled to God.
The final line, “in him the universe be blest,” brings us full circle to the Abrahamic promise with which we began. The blessing promised to Abraham finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ, through whom God blesses not just all families of the earth but the entire cosmos.
Conclusion: The Cosmic Christ and Our Response
As we reflect on Oakley’s magnificent hymn, we are confronted with a vision of Christ that transcends our often parochial and limited understandings. This is the cosmic Christ, the one through whom and for whom all things were created (Colossians 1:16), whose redemptive work encompasses not just individual souls but the entire created order.
This expansive vision challenges us to broaden our understanding of salvation. It is not merely about personal forgiveness or individual piety, as crucial as these are. Rather, it is about nothing less than the renewal of all things, the restoration of creation to its intended glory.
Moreover, Oakley’s hymn calls us to a faith that is both deeply personal and universally engaged. We are invited to see ourselves as part of a global community of faith, united in Christ across all geographical and cultural boundaries. This perspective should inform our approach to mission, ecology, and social justice.
The hymn also challenges our often-complacent worship. If hills and valleys, seas and shores can rejoice at Christ’s coming, how much more should we, who are created in God’s image and redeemed by His Son, lift our voices in praise?
Finally, “Hills of the North, Rejoice” reminds us of the sure hope we have in Christ. In a world often characterized by darkness, division, and despair, we are called to be bearers of light, agents of reconciliation, and heralds of hope. For we know that, ultimately, in Christ “the universe be blest.”
As we conclude our reflection on this profound hymn, let us heed its call to rejoice, to arise, to welcome Christ, and to join in the universal chorus of praise. For in doing so, we align ourselves with God’s cosmic purposes and participate in the blessed future He has promised.
May we, like the hills of the North, the isles of the South, the lands of the East, and the shores of the West, find our true identity and purpose in Christ, the one in whom all things hold together (Colossians 1:17). And may our lives, individually and collectively, become a living hymn of praise to the one who comes in righteousness and love, bringing salvation from above.
Love, the Downing Family
Christmas devotion: The Blessing
Now the LORD said to Abram, “Go out from your country, your relatives, and your father’s household to the land that I will show you. Then I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and I will make your name great, so that you will exemplify divine blessing. I will bless those who bless you, but the one who treats you lightly I must curse, and all the families of the earth will bless one another by your name.”
GOD, GENESIS 12:1-3Abram and his wife Sarai were grieving, they had led a difficult life marked by the death of Abram’s brother Haran, and grieving father named Terah, who moved his family away from their home into a new land. Abram and Sarai helped raise Lot, Haran’s son, but that would be the only parenting they thought they would do because of Sarai’s inability to have children. To make matters worse, Abram eventually lost his father and was immediately instructed by God to leave his remaining family and travel to an unknown land. He began his journey of obedience at age seventy-five.
God often uses the unusual to bring about the impossible! At age seventy-five God promised a blessing saying that through Abram all the families of the earth will be blessed.
No matter how insignificant you may feel or how impossible your situation becomes, the God who orchestrated Christmas is able to bless you. The obstacles in your life matter little to Him, what does matter is your willingness to obey Him. He can overcome your pain, your problems and even your imperfection.
Our hope for you today is that you go about looking for God’s leading and, like Abram, you obey God and allow Him to bless you and those around you.
The above Christmas devotion is from this book. Click on the photo if you would like to purchase a copy.