AI for Founders with Ryan Estes

Outcome pricing vs Usage pricing vs Seats


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Guest: Mark Walker, CEO of Nue.io

Topic: Revenue Lifecycle Management, AI-era pricing, quote-to-cash, experimentation at enterprise speed

Episode Snapshot

Nue.io powers recurring revenue and consumption businesses with a Salesforce-native system for quoting, contracting, self-serve, billing, and usage. Mark explains why the “pace of change of the pace of change” forces companies to test pricing continuously, how outcome-based models collide with human experience, and why bring-your-own-tokens matters for security and portability.

Key Takeaways

  • AI leaders are running different pricing experiments at the same time, there is no single winning model yet.
  • Falling token and compute costs create unprecedented pricing pressure, outcomes become the clearest way to anchor value where possible.
  • Outcome pricing works best when the unit of value is unambiguous, examples include e-sign envelopes or background checks.
  • Hybrid models are rising, teams mix seats, usage, step-tiers, revenue share, and per-invoice fees to match their value story.
  • The new sales motion is transparent, collaborative, and risk-diagnostic. Buyers want help stress-testing failure modes before they buy.
  • Experimentation without lock-in is essential, your first pricing bet can trap you for years if systems are rigid.
  • Bring-your-own-tokens protects sensitive data and lets customers choose model providers per use case.
  • AI will not replace every deterministic workflow, keep probabilistic AI where it adds leverage and keep deterministic systems where precision is mandatory.
  • Services work changes, less “hands on keys,” more advisory and change design as AI compresses implementation time.
  • Culture matters during rapid change, optimize for customer outcomes and team enthusiasm or attrition will hollow out expertise.

Frameworks Discussed

1) Pricing Decision Map: Outcome vs Usage vs Seats vs Hybrid

  1. Define the unit of value customers actually care about.
  2. Validate measurability and attribution.
  3. Choose the least gameable metric with the simplest governance.
  4. Layer hybrid elements for fairness and margin protection.
  5. Stress-test migrations when experiments evolve.

2) Experimentation Flywheel for Quote-to-Cash

  1. Rapidly model variants in one system.
  2. Launch controlled cohorts.
  3. Measure revenue, churn, margin, and support impact.
  4. Retire losing variants fast and migrate with guardrails.
  5. Institutionalize learnings in templates and approvals.

3) BYOT Compute Strategy (Bring Your Own Tokens)

  1. Separate application value from raw model cost.
  2. Let customers pick the LLM per task, respect data boundaries.
  3. Optimize for portability, security, and policy compliance.

4) Human Impact Guardrails

  1. Identify joy-creating work that should remain human.
  2. “Salt” roles with meaningful cases to sustain expertise.
  3. Use AI for drudgery, keep humans for edge cases and empathy.

5) New-School Sales Blueprint

  1. Lead with candor about where your product is not a fit.
  2. Co-diagnose risks and failure patterns with the buyer.
  3. Provide a path to experiment safely and switch paths cleanly.

Resources

  • Nue.io
  • OpenAI
  • Anthropic
  • Google Gemini
  • Snowflake
  • DocuSign
  • Checkr
  • Apollo
  • ZoomInfo
  • Metronome
  • Salesforce


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