In today's episode, we discuss the anatomy and physiology of pain pathways, including the afferent pathway (involved in transduction and transmission), efferent pathway (involved in modulation), and cerebral cortex (involved in perception). We also explore some of our most common analgesic medications and modalities, and how they target pain pathways. Lastly, we introduce the concept and role of anti-hyperalgesic medications.

Thank you to Dr. Peter Choi for reviewing and editing this episode! Email us your feedback and questions at [email protected].