Paradigm Shock

In this episode Anjon speaks with attorney and entrepreneur Teka Thomas about how large language models are changing who controls a company’s public story. Teka describes the concept he terms algorithmic semantic capital, and how it can drive a brand's AI’s visibility. The conversation explains answer engine optimization, why visibility now functions like an intangible asset, and how that can affect valuation, marketing budgets, and corporate strategy. Practical takeaways include tracking AI-driven visibility and aligning website schema, social posts, CFO and CMO efforts to protect semantic authority.

Show Links

Article in Washington Lawyer Magazine: https://www.dcbar.org/news-events/publications/washington-lawyer-articles/the-battle-for-ai-visibility-in-the-marketplace

Governmental AEO as Critical Infrastructure: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/governmental-aeo-public-communications-critical-teka-thomas-2ko5e/

AEO - How You will Manage & Market Your Company for It: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aeo-how-you-manage-market-your-company-teka-thomas-murle/

LinkedIn Page: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tekathomas/

Sponsor Page

CyberEDX.com

Contact Show

[email protected]

This episode digs into how AI changes both cyber offense and defense. Mike Armistead from Pulse Security AI explains why attackers currently have the advantage with increased recon, rapid chaining of capabilities, and scale, all while emphasizing that defenders can catch up through better hygiene, strategic prevention, and agent-enabled capabilities. He describes what’s new compared with a decade ago such as LLM-driven drafting, continuous canvassing of supply chains, and agents that operate 24/7 to surface exposure. He also addresses the governance challenge: agents add new attack surfaces, so apply least privilege, tripwires, human-on-the-loop oversight, and targeted controls rather than seeking impossible silver bullets.

Show Links

Pulse Security AI Website: https://pulsesecurity.ai/

Mike Armistead’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mike-armistead-1164715/

Pulse Security CISO Research https://pulsesecurity.ai/newsroom/ciso-board-communication-gap/

Sponsor Page

CyberEDX.com

Contact Show

[email protected]

Anjon Roy interviews Edward Yee, Chief Growth Officer at FAR AI, about the nonprofit’s new AI Security Leaderboard, a public ranking that measures how costly it is to find universal jailbreaks against frontier AI models providers such as Gemini, Grok, Open AI's GPT and Anthropic's Claude models, with many more to come. Yee explains why traditional evals fall short, and why a dollar-based “cost to jailbreak” metric provides the public a more actionable gauge of real-world safety. The conversation covers FAR AI’s collaborative yet independent red teaming, why CBRNE and cyber risks were prioritized, and how uneven safeguards across models create systemic vulnerabilities that bad actors can exploit.

Show Links

AI Security Leaderboard: https://leaderboard.far.ai/

FAR.AI Website: https://www.far.ai/

Edward’s LinkedIn page: https://www.linkedin.com/in/edward-yee/

Sponsor Page

CyberEDX.com

Contact Show

[email protected]

This episode confronts the frontier model vs. open-weight debate and the economics driving model choice. Kamdar argues that models are increasingly commoditized for routine enterprise uses; open-weight options now offer competitive capability at far lower cost, shifting procurement toward model routing and hybrid architectures. He also challenges narratives about AI-triggered layoffs, citing evidence that AI-native firms often grow headcount while vastly increasing throughput. The episode closes with a forward-looking warning and playbook: companies that pursue an offensive strategy of adopting the right platforms, observability and context engineering will outpace those that cling to protectionism or paralysis.

Show Links

• The Practical Work Benchmark Report - https://www.elvex.com/resources/practical-work-benchmark-report
• Study of 3.8 million messages to understand how Prompt Engineering is changing - https://www.elvex.com/resources/context-engineering-replacing-prompt-engineering
• elvex website: https://www.elvex.com/
• Sachin Kamdar on LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/kamdar/
• elvex on LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/elvexai/

Sponsor Page

CyberEDX.com

Contact Show

[email protected]

Alvin Wang Graylin dismantles the dominant AGI race narrative, arguing much of it is a market‑manufactured scramble driven by capital, narrative hype and short‑term valuations. He explains the enormous CapEx overhang with trillions sunk into data centers and GPUs while open source models and regional labs close capability gaps at a fraction of the cost. The episode shows why frontier labs’ growth projections are unrealistic. Alvin calls for a reorientation of public policy away from protecting a few winners toward broader economic and infrastructure priorities.

The conversation also covers the upcoming U.S.–China AI risk and safety talks where Alvin serves as an advisor. Then the conversation moves to Alvin's proposed reframing of AI risk and governance itself: smaller, specialized models running on consumer hardware can be more dangerous in widely deployed contexts than large frontier models. Alvin and Anjon map how the orchestration layer enables durable advantage and multiplies threat vectors, especially in cyber, chemical, and bio domains, arguing that regulating only large training runs misses the dispersed reality of risk.

Bio: Alvin Wang Graylin is a Digital Fellow at Stanford’s Human-Centered AI Institute, Senior Fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute Center for China Analysis, Professor of AI and Technology Policy at the University of Washington, and author of Our Next Reality. With more than 35 years of experience across AI, semiconductors, immersive computing, and cybersecurity, he brings a rare cross-cultural perspective from extensive work in both the United States and China.

Show Links

Beyond Rivalry: A US-China Policy Framework for the Age of Transformative AI

The Enterprise AI Playbook: Lessons from 51 Successful Developments

The Biggest AI Models Are Not The Biggest Threats in Cypher Brief

The Abundanist Substack

Alvin’s LinkedIn Page

Sponsor Page

CyberEDX.com

Contact Show

[email protected]

This conversation blends philosophy, product, and enterprise realities. Karl frames AI as an extension of human creativity and flourishing, urging leaders to ground governance in purpose and the humanities. He unpacks concrete deliverables from governance engagements such as configured workflows, knowledge graphs, control libraries, and integrations with cloud developer platforms, and highlights unsolved problems like reliably measuring agent ROI and telemetry. The episode closes with a humane reminder: translate values into code to govern in real time, then use the gains from AI to spend time on what matters most.

Bio: Karl Herbert Grabbi is the Director of Global Advisory Services at Credo AI, where he leads a team of forward-deployed AI governance engineers working inside enterprises to operationalize trustworthy AI. His work sits at the intersection of innovation, risk management, and human judgment, built on the belief that durable AI governance has to be as much about values and craftsmanship as it is about frameworks and code.

Karl’s LinkedIn Page https://www.linkedin.com/in/karl-herbert-grabbi-cfa-7a531058/

Credo AI Website https://www.credo.ai/

Sponsor Page

CyberEDX.com

Contact Show

[email protected]

The first in person video recording of a Paradigm Shock episode, now available on the new YouTube Channel.

In a thought-provoking discussion on Paradigm Shock, University of Notre Dame Professor Dr. Joanna Santos explores the significant intersection of AI and cybersecurity. The episode sheds light on the capabilities of Anthropic's Mythos and other advanced models, an AI that can identify and patch vulnerabilities autonomously but is kept under wraps to prevent misuse. Santos emphasizes the shifting dynamics in cyber threats, as AI speeds up the detection and exploitation race. She also touches on the potential role of quantum computing in cybersecurity and the remarkable journey that has brought her to the forefront of this rapidly evolving field. They finish with thoughts on the World Cup

Note:Recorded on June 4th 2026

YouTube Recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d10n0oFnlE8&t=378s

Connect

Joanna Santos GitHub page: https://joannacss.github.io/

Notre Dame Page: https://engineering.nd.edu/faculty/joanna-cecilia-da-silva-santos/

Google Scholar Page: https://scholar.google.ca/citations?user=mkGmYyAAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra

Notre Dame S2E Lab: https://s2e-lab.github.io/members/

Subscribe to Paradigm Shock on YouTube: / @paradigmshock2000 Show

Contact Show [email protected]

Charlie Bullock from The Institute for Law and AI joins Anjon Roy on Paradigm Shock to delve into the challenges of AI governance amidst high uncertainty. Highlighting the radical optionality framework, Bullock advocates for developing government capabilities to respond flexibly to AI advancements. They explore policy suggestions like transparency laws and evaluation mechanisms as crucial tools for managing AI's rapid progression. By prioritizing institutional readiness over fixed regulations, the dialogue points to a necessary shift in political focus to adequately prepare for AI's potentially revolutionary impacts on society, even when the exact outcomes remain unpredictable.

Show Links

Radical Optionality Paper: https://law-ai.org/radical-optionality/

Charlie Bullock LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/charlie-bullock-79169b168/

Ad Link

Registration Link for Pause AI - Oxford Style Debate in Chicago on June 10th

https://luma.com/ais-chicago

Contact Show

[email protected]

The latest episode of Paradigm Shock features Anjon interviewing Stephen Saine, CEO of AnyBio, discussing the hurdles of deploying AI in clinical settings. Saine explains how AnyBio simplifies compliance for healthcare developers, making it easier to bring AI innovations to market securely. He describes the challenges of maintaining data safety with personal health information and the regulatory landscape surrounding AI in healthcare. The conversation covers the risks and opportunities of "vibe coding" and the potential risks of hallucination in clinical AI, stressing the critical importance of compliance to successfully integrate AI into healthcare solutions safely and effectively.

Show Links

AnyBio Webpage: https://anybio.io/

Stephen’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stephensaine/

Contact Show

[email protected]

(Note: This episode is sponsored by Edel Finance)

In this episode of Paradigm Shock, host Anjon Roy speaks with Andrés Soltermann from Edel Finance about their groundbreaking work in decentralized finance. Sulterman discusses his journey from software engineering to co-founding Edel, a company focused on creating a lending market for tokenized equities. They explore the transformative potential of blockchain technology in securities lending and the broader financial infrastructure, highlighting how Edel Finance is pioneering new opportunities in the space. As they delve into the company's motivations and strategic decisions, listeners gain insight into the evolving landscape of fintech and blockchain.

Show Links

Edel Finance Webpage: https://www.edel.finance/

Contact Show

[email protected]

New YouTube Channel!

https://youtu.be/NNSf-V24PdM