What does infant mental health actually mean and how does it shape a child’s emotional world from the very beginning?
I’m Dr. Shelly Mahon, your host. In this episode of the Parenting Well Podcast, we sit down with Emily Fried, LCSW, specialist in infant, early childhood, and perinatal mental health, to explore how emotional wellbeing begins long before a child can use words.
We discuss how parents can create the conditions that support healthy brain development, what secure attachment really looks like in everyday life, and how toddlers experience big feelings in very small bodies. Emily also explains the important differences between prenatal depression and perinatal anxiety, and how a parent’s emotional health directly impacts early relational development.
If you’ve ever wondered what’s beneath your toddler’s behavior — or how to build a strong emotional foundation from birth — this conversation offers both reassurance and practical tools.
In This Episode, We Cover:
What infant mental health really means (and why it matters)
How early relationships shape brain development
The connection between developmental milestones and social-emotional growth
The difference between prenatal depression and perinatal anxiety
What healthy, secure attachment looks like in daily life
How toddlers experience feelings and why behavior makes sense developmentally
Concrete strategies to support co-regulation and emotional resilienceKey Takeaways
1. Infant mental health is relational.
Mental health in the early years isn’t about independence; it’s about connection. Babies and toddlers develop emotional stability through consistent, responsive relationships.
2. Attachment is built in small, everyday moments.
Secure attachment doesn’t require perfection. It’s formed through repeated cycles of attunement, rupture, and repair.
3. Brain development and emotional development are deeply intertwined.
Early experiences, especially relational ones, shape neural pathways that influence regulation, stress response, and future resilience.
4. Toddler behavior is communication.
Big feelings overwhelm a young child’s still-developing brain. What looks like defiance is often dysregulation.
5. Perinatal mental health matters — for both parent and baby.
Prenatal depression and perinatal anxiety can look different, but both impact the parent-child relationship. Supporting parents is a critical part of supporting children.
6. Regulation starts with the adult.
Young children borrow calm from caregivers. A regulated adult nervous system is one of the most powerful tools in early development.
7. Prevention is powerful.
Creating supportive conditions early, emotionally available caregivers, predictable routines, and responsive care, reduces the likelihood of entrenched patterns later.
Resources
Boulder Psychological Services
Book: You Go Away by Dorothy Corey