ču’at - my daughter / my niece. There is no difference.

tiki - my son / my nephew. There is no difference here, either.

Use these terms for your nieces and nephews if you are a female. We will learn what males call their nieces and nephews in episode 39.

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tiki - my son

It is also used as a term of endearment for boys and young men.

Nora Pratt says, "tiki"

Pawnee Language Learning is a reader-supported publication. To support the Pawnee Language Program, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

ču’at - my daughter (č = ‘ch’ sound)

It is also a term of endearment for females.

Nora Pratt says, "ču'at"

Pawnee Language Learning is a reader-supported publication. To support the Pawnee Language Program, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Pawnee Language Learning is a reader-supported publication. To support the Pawnee Language Program, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

tiwačiriks - my mother’s brother, my uncle.

Modern Pawnee will address their uncles as “Tiwačiriks Bob”, or “Tiwačiriks Roger.”

Pawnee Language Learning is a reader-supported publication. To support the Pawnee Language Program, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

ati’as - my uncle (my father’s brother). Yes, this is the same word as “my father.”

You’ll hear modern Pawnee people address their uncles as “Ati’as Tom” or “Ati’as Jack.”

Pawnee Language Learning is a reader-supported publication. To support the Pawnee Language Program, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

atira’ - my mother AND my aunt.

Your mother’s sisters and your father’s sisters, they are all called “atira’.”

Modern Pawnee use atira’ the same way Europeans use “aunt”, as in “Atira’ Deb” or Atira’ Gwen.”

Pawnee Language Learning is a reader-supported publication. To support the Pawnee Language Program, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Some Pawnee call their Grandmas “atika”.

Some call them “aka’.”

What’s the difference?

Pawnee Language Learning is a reader-supported publication. To support the Pawnee Language Program, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Some Pawnee call their Grandpas “atipat”.

Some call them “apit.”

What’s the difference?

Pawnee Language Learning is a reader-supported publication. To support the Pawnee Language Program, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Pawnee Language Learning is a reader-supported publication. To support the Pawnee Language Program, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.