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  • The Truth About Beauty in Physics

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    Uploaded 08-09-20

    The great physicist Hermann Weyl once said: "My work always tried to unite the true with the beautiful, but when I had to choose one or the other, I usually chose the beautiful." But is this actually good advice for doing physics?

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    Graphics by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini, and Pedro Osinski
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    20 min
  • Can Space Time Keep Memory?
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    There are cosmic events so powerful that they leave permanent marks on the fabric of the universe itself. Imagine two colossal black holes spiraling into each other, yes they send ripples in the fabric of spacetime—gravitational waves that we’ve only recently learned to sense. Ripples pass, leaving the pond … or the universe … unchanged when they’re gone. But ripples aren’t the only type of wave. There’s another type of wave that leaves a permanent mark—a memory etched in the fabric of the universe. They’re akin to gravitational tsunamis, and we’re on the verge of being able to detect them.
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    Spacetime is a production of Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios.
    This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content.
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    End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka
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    18 min
  • The Real Science of the EHT Black Hole

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    Uploaded 01-05-19

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    How do you take a picture of a black hole and what can we learn from it? Our first ever actual bona fide photo of a black hole, made by the Event Horizon Telescope and revealed to the world in a press conference on April 10th. Since then it’s got plenty of coverage, because … I mean look at it. It’s a freaking black hole. It’s black, it’s holey, it’s everything we hoped it would be. Now that the giddiness has subsided and I personally have stopped spending hours on end staring at a black spot, we can take a breath and actually look at the real science here and discuss exactly how a picture like this could be taken and what we can learn from it.

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    #Blackhole #astrophysics #spacetime

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    So, how do you take a picture of a black hole? The beast in question is the supermassive black hole in the center of this – the M87 elliptical galaxy. It has an estimated mass of several billion times that of the Sun, which gives it an event horizon larger than the solar system. M87 is 53 million light years away, so resolving that black hole is equivalent to resolving a grain of stand on the beach in LA – if you’re standing in New York. By comparison, the Hubble Space Telescope would struggle to see a large watermelon over that distance.

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    15 min
  • The Crisis In Physics: Are We Failing To Detect 17 Layers of Reality?
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    Big things are made of smaller things, and those smaller things are made of smaller things still. That’s reductionism in a nutshell, and digging our way to the smallest layer has been one of the primary goals of physics for ever. But what if, just before we reach the bottom, we find out that reductionism fails?
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    End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka
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    24 min
  • The Quantum Internet

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    Uploaded 15-07-19

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    When we finally have a quantum internet you’ll be able to simultaneously like and dislike this video. But we don’t. So I hope you like it. The world is widely regarded as being well and truly into the digital age, also called the information age. No longer are economies and industries solely characterised by the physical goods they produce, and in fact some of the largest companies in the world produce no physical goods at all: digital information is a commodity in its own right. As discussed in a previous episode, this worldwide digital economy is fundamentally reliant on certain cryptographic processes. Currently these processes work in the realm of classical cryptography, but one day soon this may not be enough and so quantum cryptographic methods and algorithms are being developed. However, it’s one thing to design a protocol, it’s something else entirely to build a system to support it. To understand what needs to be done we need to get to the foundations of quantum mechanics - we need to talk about quantum information theory.

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    19 min
  • Is It IMPOSSIBLE To Penetrate The Event Horizon? | Black Hole Firewall Paradox
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    So you’ve decided to jump into a black hole. Good news: as long as the black hole is big enough you can sail through the event horizon without harm and get to experience the interior of the black hole before you’re annihilated by the central singularity. Or so we once thought. These days, quite a few physicists believe that the only way to avoid horrible contradictions in fundamental physics generated by black holes is for all them to be surrounded by screens of extreme energy that prevent anything from ever entering the event horizon. Sounds outlandish? Welcome to black holes. So let’s find out why many of our most brilliant physicists take these black hole firewalls deadly seriously.
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    22 min
  • Do the Past and Future Exist?

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    Uploaded 13-10-20

    Is all that exists just whatever exists right now? Is the past erased and the future a void yet to be filled? Well, the answer lies in between the past and the future - in the elusive, ever-moving eye-blink that we call the present.

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    19 min
  • At What Point Does Spacetime Shift Into Quantum?
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    To observe the quantum nature of gravity and of spacetime itself, we need a particle collider the size of the solar system. Or we could just physics smarter and build one on a lab bench. Here’s how.
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    Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
    Written by Chistopher Pollack, Boris Ragula, & Matt O'Dowd
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    Directed by Andrew Kornhaber
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    Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing
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    Spacetime is a production of Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios.
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    End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka
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    25 min
  • How Supernovas Behave as the Universe's Greatest Particle Accelerators
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    Cern's Large Hadron Collider routinely collides particles at energies equivalent to a fraction of a second after the Big Bang. If this worries you, then the following fact will either put you at ease or scare the hell out of you. And that's that a particle with the energy of an LHC collision hits every square kilometer of the Earth every single second. And we only relatively recently figured out where these cosmic rays are coming from.
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    Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
    Written by Matt Caplan, Hayley West & Matt O'Dowd
    Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini & Stephanie Faria
    Directed by Andrew Kornhaber
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    Spacetime is a production of Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios.
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    End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka
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    17 min
  • Can 'Perpetual Motion' Exist in Superfluids?
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    The weird rules of quantum mechanics lead to all sorts of bizarre phenomena on tiny scales— particles teleporting through walls or being in multiple places at once or simultaneously existing and not. Shame all this magical behavior doesn’t happen on scales large enough for us to see. Except that there is a way for us to see large-scale quantum weirdness, and that’s Bose-Einstein Condensates & Superfluids.
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    Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
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    Directed by Andrew Kornhaber
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    Spacetime is produced by Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios.
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    22 min

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Space Time explores the outer reaches of space, the craziness of astrophysics, the possibilities of sci-fi, and anything else you can think of beyond Planet Earth with our astrophysicist host: Matthew O’Dowd.

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