For the season finale, we're back where we started: Austin. But more than talking about how people in Austin feel about the energy transition and the energy industry more generally, we're considering how the proceedings in Austin affect the energy portfolio throughout Texas. We'll hear from lawmakers, lobbyists, experts, and utilities about how what happens in Austin, changes the state.

Voices from across Texas energy:

"We can argue philosophically about a lot of things, but the reality is this state today is hugely dependent upon the power generated by those forms of generation whether that's wind, solar, or batteries," said Texas State Rep. Drew Darby.

"We need to recognize that there are sacrifices that people in rural Texas have to make in order to provide those goods and services to people who want to live in cities," said Texas State Rep. Drew Darby.

"In Texas, I think very little have we seen people be opposed to a project because of politics," said Catlin Smith, Senior Vice President of Federal and Regulatory Affairs at Jupiter Power.

"When political scientists think about opposition to renewable energy and the energy transition, generally, they're of two minds: There's a group that thinks it's all about economics and economic self interest, and there's another group of people who are focusing on partisan polarization and the fact that the two parties are growing apart on renewable energy," said David Spence, professor of energy regulation at the University of Texas.

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At more than 600 megawatts…the Frye Solar Plant has more power capacity than the town it operates in has official residents. Located on almost six square miles, about an hour north of Lubbock in Kress, Texas - population 592 - the project is a microcosm of the energy industry expansion occurring throughout the Lone Star State. In return for a lease to construct huge energy infrastructure projects, a few landowners get a nice pay day, but what benefit do they bring to the area as a whole? And what about electricity bills for the plant's residential neighbors? Surely those go down, right? All that and more on the next episode of Phases and Stages: The Texas Energy Story.

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Matagorda County, with a population of a little more than 36,000 people, has a few working oil and gas wells, but it's also home to a nuclear power plant, several wind and solar farms, and could soon be the home of a hydrogen-based eFuels operation. It's less than a two-hour drive from Houston, but some in town wanted to rebrand this part of the state "The Energy Capital of Texas," and you can't really blame 'em.

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When wildcatters struck oil in Jim Wells County in the 1920s, politicians in Alice, Texas saw opportunity beyond the oil patch. The town, which legend has it was named after the daughter of Richard King, the founder of King Ranch, adopted the slogan, "The Hub City of South Texas" due to its proximity to San Antonio to the north, the port of Corpus Christi to the east, and Laredo and the Mexican border to the south. The branding worked. Throughout the 1960s and 70s, Alice was a distribution hub for supplies and construction materials throughout south Texas. Drilling and service companies set up oil rig yards in town, and employed locals.

But oil booms are always followed by busts. And Alice is a legacy oil town in every sense. When oil left in the 1980s, population and tax revenue dwindled. The fracking revolution brought industry back to town for a spell, but that boom proved short-lived, too. These days, residents reminisce about the old days when oil and gas employed just about everybody in town and contributed substantially to the local economy. And while those are just fond memories, there's an honest hope that even if oil and gas is no longer the bread and butter of this town's economy, Alice's location might be enough to spur different innovators in the energy sector to set up shop here.

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When you think of socialites taking in a performance featuring Ray Charles or James Brown, all the while rubbing elbows with the likes of Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, the first U.S. city that comes to mind is probably New York, or maybe Los Angeles.

But what if I told you in its heyday, those things and more were happening in a town of some 55,000 people less than 10 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. For a time, Port Arthur was the place to be, and be seen. And the backdrop to all the energy and goings on in this southeast Texas town was petroleum.

Times have changed, and residents will be the first to tell you that Port Arthur isn't what it used to be, but there's hope that the next generation of the energy industry might bring this Texas town out of the doldrums.

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The two cities that make up ground zero for oil and gas production in the United States, Midland and Odessa, have been competing for recognition and prestige for as long as a lot of folks in town can remember. These days that cross-town rivalry has bled over into a competition for emerging industry, a developing workforce, and a boat load of tax dollars. But as Marilu Hastings at the Mitchell Foundation puts it, because we're going to need a lot more energy than we're currently producing, we're not in the position to pick winners and losers in the energy industry. We need it all.

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Midland, Texas has been known for oil and gas since the 1920s, but there's a new kind of energy popping up in town that has some folks upset about the changing times.

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There's a place in Central Texas, a place once heralded as 'The Town Where It Rains Money' that's already gone through something of an energy transition. Rockdale, population 5,300, is a cautionary tale of a community trying to figure out how to embrace what's left from the energy industry of the past while courting economic activity that's expecting the benefits of the energy industry of the future.

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Houston has been long heralded as the energy capital of the U.S. But there are some in Space City who want to rebrand the city the "energy transition capital of the world." How come? And how is something like that supposed to happen? Turns out, it's complicated.

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