n this episode of the Physician Assistant Exam Review Podcast, we use breast complaints to do two things at once: sharpen your clinical pattern recognition and force you to upgrade how you organize your studying. We walk through the core breast topics that keep showing up on exams: mastitis vs breast abscess, fibroadenoma vs fibrocystic changes, galactorrhea, gynecomastia, and malignant breast neoplasms. You'll learn how to decide when to reassure and when to escalate by focusing on a few key levers: pain vs painless, mobile vs fixed, unilateral vs bilateral, and the red-flag skin and nipple changes you can't afford to miss.
Instead of memorizing an alphabetical list like "mastitis, abscess, fibroadenoma…" we reorganize everything around the actual decisions you'll be tested on: infection vs neoplasm, benign vs malignant, reassure vs refer, and which labs or imaging come first. We'll use tight priming questions to push you on: when to think abscess, when a painless, rubbery mass in a young woman is actually reassuring, what to do with cyclic bilateral pain, what lab to check in galactorrhea, and the exact next step when you see a hard, fixed mass with skin dimpling.
We also talk honestly about why most people never do this kind of reorganization: it exposes gaps, and that's uncomfortable. But that discomfort is exactly where your score improves. If you're working hard but your results don't match the effort, this episode will help you think different, work different, and score different.