Plan With The Tax Man

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  • Mark Twain

    What can we learn about money by exploring some quotes from the great Mark Twain?

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Speaker 1: Hey, everybody. Welcome into this edition of Plan With The Tax Man. We appreciate your time as always here on the podcast with Tony Mauro as we talk investing, finance and retirement. What's going on my friend. How are you?

     

    Tony: I'm good. Weather's turning good here, finally getting out of the rainy season and things are good.

     

    Speaker 1: That's always nice. Yeah. It's good to be in June. We are now into that time of the year. Where you guys are at, has it been cool? Has it been a cool May? Our May has been very not normal.

     

    Tony: Ours has been, too. It's been unseasonably cool and a lot of rain and usually we're beyond that by May.

     

    Speaker 1: Yeah, definitely. And COVID and all that stuff aside, it's just been weird and then you add that into the mix and obviously, it's certainly been a really odd, but I'm glad to hear that it's [inaudible 00:00:54]. Because like for us, we have to share with our listeners before we're in different states, usually we're pretty darn toasty in May and we haven't even hit 90 yet, which is unusual for us. We'll see how it plays out.

     

    Speaker 1: But anyway, we're going to jump into our topic this week. We're going to talk a little Mark Twain actually so that could be fun. We're going to see what Mark can teach us about money. Much like Will Rogers and several, Yogi Berra, some other famous folks through the years, they have these useful, interesting nuggets and ways of looking at life. And I think there's certainly some good stuff we can take from some of those guys and Mark Twain is one of them. And you think about obviously COVID and everything that's been going on, this first one I've got Tony is pretty apropos. He's like, "Apparently, there is nothing that cannot happen today." That's one of his sayings. It seems like when you just think you've been hit with everything you can get hit with something else will show up.

     

    Tony: Something else will show up. And I have to admit in the interest of full disclosure, when I was a kid, I had no interest in Mark Twain and never wanted to read anything of his. And then as I got older, some of these things kind of came about, I was like, this guy is pretty interesting and little did I know until I learned more about him, what kind of guy he really was. But yeah, this little snip that he's got here really I think is appropriate in the time we're living in right now, which is the whole COVID virus thing still going on, and I think he meant it towards anything that can happen out of the ordinary generally does and you need to plan appropriately for that, especially with your portfolios.

     

    Tony: And we always think of it in the financial world as just another financial crisis, economic downturn, recession comes to mind and then this whole COVID thing comes up and hits everyone. And when I say everyone, the world, by surprise, in my opinion, and unprecedented times we're now living in, no one has a plan for it. The government doesn't have a plan. And so for us as individuals and then of course, as advisors, it has forced us to take a hard look at things, especially on just the basic financial planning side. I think it's never more important than it is today.

     

    Speaker 1: Well, yeah. With everything that's been going on, it's easy to get singularly focused, I suppose, on various things. And we've talked about that off and on over the last several weeks with the whole COVID thing. And as we're starting to pull more and more out of it, we have to remember that we can't just shut everything down and whatever camp you're in, as far as the economy and things of that nature, I mean internally, we can't just shut everything down and say, well, the only thing I can allow myself to do right now is worry about whether or not me or my family catches coronavirus. I think that you have to continue to want to live and push yourself forward and do all those normal things. I think most of us are pretty good about that and know that overall, but there's certainly no shortage of stuff can come out of nowhere and slap you. And just when you think the day is, it's like, okay, it can't get any worse. Well, sometimes it can. Just be careful there.

     

    Speaker 1: Now, we've all heard that saying, Tony, and I think the popular way of viewing that is actually incorrect. That money is the root of all evil. I think actually it says the lust or the love of money is the root of all evil is the way it actually goes. But Mark said the lack of money is the root of all evil. What's your thoughts there?

     

    Tony: Well, I'll tell you, he's got it right there because yeah, most people associate money with evil and there's a thousand sayings about money, whether it's good or bad-

     

    Speaker 1: We also associate it with happiness, too. [crosstalk 00:04:48] it can't buy love, but it can buy happiness.

     

    Tony: I say the money for most, I think people got to look at it as it's there for you not to serve it, for it to be a servant for you, meaning that it's only a tool that you're using to get the things in life that you want. And that's what's different for everybody. But I think the main thing, especially as you get into retirement, when you can't or don't want to work anymore, it's really comes down to it's not how much I have, but do I have an income coming in and how long am I going to need that income because boy, that makes life, especially towards the end, theoretically, a lot less stressful when that all is put into motion or in place, if you will. If you don't have that at, toward the end especially, and you haven't done the planning well, then it becomes a stressful time. And I think that's maybe what he talks about a little bit there is the lack of that is going to cause you some problems late in life.

     

    Speaker 1: Well, and we go to retirement and I'll play the devil's advocate here, but it's easy to have those lofty goals and say money isn't everything. And then that is certainly true, but when we're talking A, on a financial show and B, with what it is that you do in retirement, one of those main goals, if not the main goal, is to make sure that you do have the income. Not necessarily because you want to have all the money in the world, but because you certainly want to be able to take care of yourself, provide for yourself and because also, we are physically getting into that point where we can't necessarily go out and work the way we used to in order to provide for ourselves. I think it's clearly important to make sure that we're not running out of money and so to kind of use that Mark Twain analogy, that the lack of money certainly can be problematic for folks.

     

    Tony: And I think another thing, and I use it with clients a lot, and I try to tell them, for me and hopefully for you, money does have to put food on your table, roof over your head and whatnot, but after that, what I feel it's like is it buys you time. Not time to live, but time so that you can go out and enjoy the things that are important to you while you are here because otherwise... I always tell people, too, if money wasn't a factor in this world and money meant nothing and we could go out and do and have fun, not need to work, we would all do that because that's what we all want to do at the end of the day. But the lack of that money or planning and you're having to work maybe until you can't work anymore, it just goes to show you that you've got to have something there, otherwise it's a stressful time.

     

    Speaker 1: With what's going on in the world, there are certainly folks that are like, well, why can't we just do that? Let's just stay home and have the government send us money. And it's like, well, you can continue to mortgage your kids' and grandkids' the future, but at some point, you just can't print it endlessly. I don't know, maybe you can. I don't know, but I don't think you can.

     

    Tony: I know.

     

    Speaker 1: And speaking of the government and I was wrestling whether I was going to throw this one out, Tony, but it's just too good to not and you figure Mark Twain lived in, what, 150 years ago?

     

    Tony: Something like that.

     

    Speaker 1: You know what I mean? And so even then, he has this saying, and he's like, "Suppose you were an idiot and now suppose you are a member of Congress, but I repeat myself."

     

    Tony: Even then.

     

    Speaker 1: Even then Congress was idiots.

     

    Tony: No, I know it. And really, I think what he's talking about there is you really can't worry about or depend on what the government's going to do [crosstalk 00:08:35] policies and procedures and applying it to the financial situation and planning and whether they adapt new laws to make the IRA tax deferred or not, or whether they put new laws have to do with taxes going up or down. There's always going to be some change and you can't worry about that. You definitely got to get your own situation under control. And from a financial standpoint, you don't want to have to worry about the news and what's coming out of Washington affect you other than just being in the know about it.

     

    Speaker 1: Sure. Because there's not a lot we can do anyway. And yes, of course, while, quote unquote, our vote makes a difference, in the end, what's going to happen is what's going to happen. How many times have you voted for somebody that said they won't this and they certainly do. It's one of those things that we all kind of know is the case and I think that's a good way of looking at it, especially when it comes to things like social security or whatnot. We don't know what's going to happen, down the way with that. We assume that no politician will be the one who wants to be like, well, it's gone and there's nothing we can do about it because they won't stick around for very long. We'll assume that something gets done, but you just never know. To use a Mark Twain type of word, rather than worry about all that tomfoolery in Washington, focus on how you can try to be as independent from it as you can. And then of course, social security's coming in or whatever happens with taxes, you're prepared to your point. Good stuff there when we're talking about Mark Twain and what he can teach us about money.

     

    Speaker 1: Now this is another pretty awesome classic one and this is certainly relevant to what's been happening as well. He says, "October is one of the particularly dangerous months for speculating in stocks and there's other months as well, July, January and September, April, November, March, may, June, December, August, and February."

     

    Tony: Basically every month is what he's saying.

     

    Speaker 1: Which was great. It's a fantastic way of saying, look speculating in stocks is dangerous anytime.

     

    Tony: Anything. And the keyword is speculating versus investing for your future. And to his point, and even going back to the crash of '87 and then historically, October for trading stocks generally is not that good, but hopefully you're not doing that. Hopefully, you're investing throughout the year, every year as part of a plan and you're not trying to speculate and turn a thousand dollars into a hundred thousand dollars because that is speculation and that doesn't come around very often. And not that you can't do that and take a little bit of your money and do a little bit of that, but that's more of what I call gambling, where you're going to take your money out to the track or the casino and chances are you're going to lose it.

     

    Tony: And that's not the issue with a comprehensive plan and in today's environment, even right now, six weeks ago, seven weeks ago, well, it's probably been about what two, three months now. The market was doing very nicely and it has recovered some, but it has been extremely choppy. No one saw this coming necessarily and it has nothing to do with really the economy. At least it didn't early on, it's catching up now. I think what he's talking about there is you've got to get a plan. You've got to stick to the plan. Every month there's going to be things that you can't control. And as long as you're setting money aside, it's still one of the best places to make money over the long term.

     

    Speaker 1: Oh yeah. Yeah, definitely. And having a well thought out plan that kind of takes your time horizon, your age into account, we had a conversation, Tony, you and I, and months back on a podcast where if you were saying, well, boy, I didn't get all of '19. '19 finished, what, 30 something odd percent was what the market finished up for 2019. And some folks might be like, well, I didn't make that much. And it's like, well, yeah, because you were diversified in a way to protect you in case of a downturn. And of course, that same person would have been quite pleased come '20 when it did fall because they may not have fallen the full 30% or 35% that it did. It's all about making sure that whatever your plan is, is that it's tied in nicely to a goal to an overall setup.

     

    Speaker 1: And I will say, speaking of goals, I've got a couple more here, but before we do that, I was going to ask you, I know you're a big golf fan. Did you get a chance to check out one of the very few sporting events that have happened? Did you get a chance to see the Match 2 here this past weekend or so ago with a Tiger and Phil and Peyton Manning and Tom Brady?

     

    Tony: I didn't. I was actually golfing during it, but I heard it was very good. It sounded to me like the people that watched it had a lot of fun sort of the commentary.

     

    Speaker 1: There's some good clips on YouTube you can go check out, just highlights and things of that nature on various different places. But as a golf fan should probably check it out, it was a lot of fun and there's some pretty good shots on there as well, but a lot of good ribbing and stuff going on.

     

    Tony: [crosstalk 00:13:26].

     

    Speaker 1: It raised like $20 million.

     

    Tony: Which is great-

     

    Speaker 1: Fantastic.

     

    Tony: And I do have it taped and I do plan on watching it. I have not watched it yet. It's good that they tried to raise some money. I like that. And it's weird how much we miss all sports, even if you're not a golf fan and you just end up watching just for something to do.

     

    Speaker 1: Same thing with NASCAR coming back and they had a couple of races. I think their numbers, their viewership numbers were pretty high and it was like, well, because they're the only game in town, literally.

     

    Tony: Literally.

     

    Speaker 1: People are checking it out. Anyway, I just wanted to ask you about that. I'll be curious to, on another podcast, I'll ask you if you had a chance to check it out. It was pretty good, though. I enjoyed it.

     

    Speaker 1: Let's hit maybe one more here, maybe two more, we'll see. We're on time. The secret to getting ahead, and this is great, is getting started. That's a fantastic quote for really any avenue of life, but certainly, we all know that the sooner we can start saving for retirement, the better, but it's also just good to just start period. Even if it's today and you're still behind, then just start.

     

    Tony: Got to start somewhere, yes. A lot of times people get in the middle age group and then beyond and they say, well, it's starting to get too late. I just won't do anything. And that's the exact wrong thing to do. You can make headway, you can make progress and get to some goals. They may not be the goals that you had when you were 30 or 25, but if you don't do anything and don't get started on something, chances are, just like we were talking about earlier, that you're going to have a real lack of money at the end when you're going to desperately need it. You do have to get something going, it's going to start with goals, going to start with where you're at now and how long you have until maybe you want to retire and then start working backwards from there.

     

    Tony: But I think the other thing, too, a different saying from a different guy, it's not my own, sometimes the best way out of a hole is to stop digging and that's so true. Similar to this is if you've dug yourself into a little bit of hole financially, whether it be some bad decisions with credit or other things, you got to just stop digging the hole and generally, you can get out of it. It may take a little time, but generally those things are [inaudible 00:15:46], but you got to get something going.

     

    Speaker 1: For any of us fellas out there that have ever tried to give someone, maybe their wife or somebody, a compliment and it went sideways on you and you just kept talking and she's like, stop digging, you're just making it worse.

     

    Tony: Making it worse, yeah.

     

    Speaker 1: Same kind of idea.

     

    Tony: Yes, it is.

     

    Speaker 1: There you go. Well, you know what, actually in the interest of time, I think we're going to wrap it up this week, but that was a good place to leave it on as well. Take any action. The secret of getting ahead is getting started. No matter where you're at, make sure that you're taking the steps forward. Listening to this podcast, learning some things, picking up some useful nuggets along the way, that certainly can count as taking initiative, getting started, things of that nature.

     

    Speaker 1: If you have questions or concerns as always before you take any action, you should always reach out to Tony and have a conversation with him. You can call him at 844-707-7381. That's 844-707-7381. You can go to the website, yourplanningpros.com. That's yourplanningpros.com and check out Tony's website there. And of course, as always, we would appreciate it if you subscribe to the podcast on whatever platform you choose, whether it's Apple, Google, Spotify, or whatever, the one you liked the best is just type in Plan With the Tax Man and search that out in, let's say, Apple's field for example and it'll pop up and you just hit the little subscribe button and we'd certainly appreciate it. And Tony, thanks for your time my friend. I hope you have a good week and be careful with some of these saying here. Watch out for those months, man. They're tricky.

     

    Tony: Tricky, but you got to take care until next time.

     

    Speaker 1: That's right. Well, have a great week folks. We'll see you next time here on Plan with the Tax Man with Tony Mauro of Des Moines Professional Alternative Tax Doctor Inc. We'll see you next time.

    19 min
  • Financial “Strategies” That Just Don’t Work

    Let’s talk about some financial planning “strategies” that don’t really work (even though some people, even some financial advisors, believe in them).

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Speaker 1: Hey everybody, welcome in to another edition of Plan With The Tax Man. Thank you for tuning into the podcast. We appreciate your time. As always, hope that everyone is staying safe and sane out there as we are edging our way back into some levels of normalcy, and with that Tony, welcome in my friend, how are you? You doing okay?

     

    Tony: I'm still doing good. How about you?

     

    Speaker 1: Hanging in there. We are doing the same thing. We are very close to being set free here in our neck of the woods now that we're into mid May, so hopefully we're seeing much, much more [inaudible 00:00:29] all over the place. I thought this go around... We talked last week, or a couple of weeks ago there, about just kind of the state of things, we had a bit of a hiatus due to the coronavirus, but we are doing our podcast regularly again and I thought we would kind of touch on some strategies this week that just don't work.

     

    Speaker 1: A lot of things happening obviously in the world of finance and will continue to happen all through 2020. I think it's just going to be an interesting rocky year of all kinds. I think you and I even talked about that quite a bit last year as the year was winding down. Obviously we did not foresee just how rocky it was going to be thanks to the bug, but we certainly... I think a lot of people just felt like 2020 in general, election year and just a lot of things, it was going to be kind of volatile. So let's talk about a few financial strategies that don't really work, even though they kind of keep finding their way to the forefront of conversations.

     

    Speaker 1: We'll start it with the market. Because of what has been going on in March and in April and all the volatility, you hear questions, you hear people saying tell me stuff like, well since it's being so volatile and work's being the way it's been with the coronavirus, maybe I shouldn't be pumping money into my 401k like I normally would if you're still working, or maybe I should get out so that I don't lose any more then I'll jump back in later when it starts to get better.

     

    Speaker 1: If you tried to do that in late March when it was down 12% one day and up six the next, then down 10 the next, there's no way.

     

    Tony: There's absolutely not. We've been getting a lot of calls on it about just what you said. Everything from, "Well, do you think I should stop contributing to my 401k? Do you think I should move all my money to cash?" I've had clients say I want to open up an investment account and invest in stocks even though that they've never done it before because they feel like the market was way down. Which in theory that's okay, but we've been trying to tell them, well, one, with the 401ks we've been telling people, unless you are in financial dire straights, you need to keep investing in your 401k because obviously you're automatically then buying when things are down because those funds are continuing to buy stocks and bonds and whatnot. So, that's not a good option to try to time that.

     

    Tony: I think what's even worse and what I love to catch people on from a planning point of view is when they say they want to put some money in stocks because they want to buy... And they'll actually give me individual stocks. I had a client who was an accounting client who's never invested before, call me and say, "Well I want to put $20,000 in Dow Chemical." And I said, "Well, why?" And he said, "I don't know. It looks like it's down." I said, "That's it?" And I said, "Well, so what if it goes down more instead of up?" They don't have answers to those kinds of questions. When I try to draw them out on that I say, "Timing the market like this generally doesn't work for us individuals very well." Information is happening so fast and just with a few little stocks, especially what they want to do really is they want to make a very fast gain. I attribute it to almost like go and throw a couple chips out gambling.

     

    Speaker 1: Well yeah, because you see some of these... Especially, obviously now here into May, it's stabilized a bit more, but in late March there everything's dropping, there are those folks who can smartly say, "Hey look, it's down. This is a good time to buy." And that's true. It is, it can be. Now, every time horizon is different and if you're getting closer to retirement, all those kinds of things you've got to factor in and you've got to talk with your advisor about how it's going to affect your plan. But a lot of people were kind of doing that, oh well this particular stock is way, way down. But I think that's going to...

     

    Speaker 1: I don't know, let's just use cruise ships for an example. Right? You know, they're taking a beating so should we get in on them because, I don't know, six months from now or whatever, they'll be killing it when things get back to normal or whatnot. Again, maybe, but that's being speculative. So if you're going to do that, as an advisor, Tony, if somebody is really interested in doing that, is that how you approach the conversation? Do you say, "Look, that's fine if you really have your mind set on it, but let's make sure it's not affecting retirement plans or the overall investment strategy. Let's make that the speculative money and not get too crazy."

     

    Tony: Exactly, and that's what we tell them, especially if we haven't worked with them before and we don't have any idea what their real financial situation is. I've actually told clients, I won't work with you. Because if this is a little bit of speculation money and you want to do that, then there's some strict criteria that I'll go through with them to say that, first of all, I want to know what your financial situation is to know that you're not just playing with money you should not be. Number two is, I want to know, if you can't tell me, then I'll tell you what your buy and sell disciplines are because us as financial planners, some people look at us still as the old stock brokers where we're all sitting and we have inside information or we're watching charts that they don't see. All this stuff's public now.

     

    Tony: We as advisors are not that role. I certainly am not. I know most advisors aren't, is we're trying to help people get to their end goals. I tell them, for example, I said, "Let's say you put $10,000 into this stock and let's say that it goes up, I don't know, in let's say a year, a hypothetical, and it's now worth $15,000. Nice gain. Very nice gain. But is $5,000 really life changing to you in the big picture? I would say in most cases not. Yeah, it's nice to have, but at the same time, well you lose 5,000 and now you're devastated." I try to get them thinking of the bigger picture and trying to not get them trying to be a stock picker.

     

    Speaker 1: And that's another strategy that doesn't work either. Timing the market, picking the stocks. I'm glad you brought that up. That was actually on my list. It doesn't really matter what, I guess, economic era we're in or what's going on, those are some, not tried and true, but those are some believed methods that just continue to permeate and they never really work.

     

    Tony: They don't work. I mean, people want to try to pick individual stocks as in my example. I've had a couple clients call and what they were looking at was the airlines. The airline, they're way down, travel's way off. Airlines are volatile industry and they always are. I try to stress to them and tell them that may be the case, but I think you're going to have to be really patient and be able to say, I got to give this two, three, four, five years possibly before these things really... And that's assuming that they have good financials and the economy stays good.

     

    Tony: There's so much that goes into that. I always like to tell them, if I was an expert stock picker, I certainly wouldn't be working, nor would the guys, I believe sometimes on Wall Street.

     

    Speaker 1: You'd be sitting on your island and enjoying all your...

     

    Tony: I'd be sitting on a yacht somewhere. It's a slow steady growth. While I think yes, there are some people that can make some fast money, I think for the average person, it's just not going to be that possible. If they do, then that's going to be the one time in a long time. You can't get in that mindset why, geez, this is pretty easy. I can do this every couple of months or every year and I'm going to be set.

     

    Speaker 1: It's like, I don't know, it'd be like the lottery or lightening striking, right? If you do happen to get lucky and hit one one time, I imagine that's got to be tough because it could be much like a drug and you're like, I'm going to do that again. But the odds are just astronomical. So, proper planning to ensure that your... It's like anything. It's like making a budget when you first had a family or whatever the case is. You've got all these things that you say, okay Christmas time when you first have a family and you're building your family, you're like, well we can't go overboard on the kids at Christmas because A, we're setting this precedent and B, we want to make sure that we don't mess up our budget for regular life.

     

    Speaker 1: We learn as we're going through these things, and so as we get closer to retirement or we're pre-retirees or whatever, and we're doing investing, we want to make sure that we have that good base built that's going to take care of us as we age. But yeah, I get the understanding, the itch to want to speculate a little bit, but just make sure you're doing it responsibly and it's something you can afford to lose.

     

    Tony: That's exactly it. And my last story there really, the same client that asked me about Dow Chemical, in the same conversation said he had went out and Googled, if you had bought, of course everybody does this with some of these stocks that I'm talking about. Apple, when it first came out and you still held it today you'd have this many millions of dollars. My first point to him was, "Well, very, very few actually buy something like that and hold it for this long."

     

    Tony: And I said, "But if it goes to prove though, if you are and do have the discipline to do that, that's how you're rewarded." But many, many don't. As soon as they make a little money, boom, they're out and then they're onto something new and then that one, they lose money and then longterm instead of having a lot of money basically have what you started with or worse.

     

    Speaker 1: Well, investing is a marathon, right? Not a sprint.

     

    Tony: A marathon. That's exactly it.

     

    Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. So those are two strategies right off the bat Tony, that are again, they show up all the time, they just really don't work. Timing the market, picking the right stocks. Another one is the whole... And we're going to continue on through, we won't focus on just the investment, we won't focus on some other things as well, some other strategies.

     

    Speaker 1: The whole taking care of each other thing. So my wife, I'm 50, my wife's just a couple of years behind me. We have the conversation every now and again. But you have these people who will say, "Well we're not going to have to worry about a nursing home because we're going to care for one another, our kids are all help out," whatever that kind of scenario looks like. I don't know if that's just fear of talking about or dealing with the potential to think the term "nursing home," which, and that might not even be a nursing home, it might just be a longterm care event in general. Or if it's just the mortality thing or what it might be, but that seems to be a really shortsighted way of looking at things because...

     

    Speaker 1: My wife will say to me now, she's like, "There's no way I can..." I've got a bad back and she's like, "I can't pick you up when you're on the ground now when I'm 45 and healthy, how could I do it when I'm 70."

     

    Tony: That's right. And we get a lot of people that I think for some they'll immediately when you start talking about it, they want to not talk about it because they're denying the fact that they're ever going to need this. But if they can get past that, then a lot of them immediately look to longterm care insurance. I've heard of that. I cringe. It's too expensive and I'm never going to use it. Then to others, really that may not make sense, but you need to at least have a plan in place of what you'll do if one or both of you need some kind of care and be able to have that plan and have it shared with others as you age and whatnot.

     

    Tony: Because I think for a certain segment of the population, I think it comes down to income in a lot of situations. I think people at the lower end of the income spectrum probably don't need longterm care insurance. A, they can't afford it and B, if they need care, they're probably going to be on Medicaid if it's longer term. The problem with that though is many people don't need that long longterm care, they can just need in home care, they need care of some kind and that they have to plan for that somehow. Whether it's federal assistance, whether it's some kind of reduced policy. Then there's people on the other end of the spectrum that have a lot of assets and a lot of money, probably can self-insure most of the time. If you're above a certain amount then maybe you don't have that need, but you still have to have a plan.

     

    Tony: Here's how it's going to work, here's what's going to happen, here's how it's going to happen. But it's everybody in between, which is the bulk of us. It is, well I probably am not going to qualify for Medicaid. I don't maybe have enough to self-insure for five years. I need to have a policy just like I do on my home or my auto and I just have to live with it. I just bought one on myself and my wife and I'm just now going to be 53 this June. I had put that out there, but it's still relatively inexpensive and it's just something we felt we had to have watching my wife's mom go through it without any insurance. Basically the kids trying to take care of her and it was five years of... And anybody that's been through it will tell you, torture, mental torture and it's tough to watch.

     

    Speaker 1: No, it's definitely tough to watch that. The same analogy, if you break that down to saying well, the kids are going to help take care of us. I mean that's putting a lot on family strain and individual. So again, that's a strategy that just doesn't work. Really take the time to talk with your advisor. It's not a pleasant conversation but a little forethought can just stave off a lot of heartache later on to discuss what you're going to do in the event of some form of longterm care requirement. The reality is it's one in three people I think. So, it's something you just have to discuss. We'll hit one more here on our episode this week, and it kind of falls into that same line Tony a little bit.

     

    Speaker 1: My mom is kind of guilty of this. I'm guilty of this a little bit as well. But, basing or guessing, I suppose, at your retirement planning process, your longterm care needs around the assumption that your life will mirror your parents or your family history, the hereditary of it. Most of the men in my family do pass away before 70 so I tend to ride this thought that I will probably die a little earlier, maybe in my seventies. Maybe I'm kind of giving myself the medical advances and saying well I'll probably get into my seventies, but I don't foresee 80 coming down the pike. But with that being said, I'm trying to plan as though I will make it to a 100.

     

    Tony: Yes. I think that's a good assumption is to plan that you are going to live into your mid to late eighties and even beyond because that's, I don't want to say worst case scenario, because usually that's a good thing depending on the quality of life you have. But, from a financial standpoint is a good thing because you want to make sure that you don't run out of money, and that's every retirees fear is just getting up into those ages and maybe you do run out of money and you can't work at that point. I think that some of us tend to look at this too literally and just mirror that and say, "Well, I'm only going to live this long so I'll go ahead and my retirement should be okay because I'm going to spend this much."

     

    Tony: Then they outlive that guess, and they end up with a different type of lifestyle. I think on the flip side too, this is just a personal opinion, I'd love to live into my mid to late eighties which should be great. But obviously, and I think we all want the same thing, we want that quality of life that we have in forties fifties. For a lot of us that just isn't going to be there. It's not anything we've done. The body is going to potentially fall apart, who knows? Are we coming down with some chronic disease? The lifestyle may not be what you had hoped for. So I do think there's a delicate balance there, that you obviously you want to live in the moment while planning for that old age to make sure you don't run out of money.

     

    Speaker 1: Yeah. I think that's a good point. I imagine from multiple standpoints, whether it's health or wealth, I imagine you don't have too many people calling you and saying, "I want to work on a retirement plan where my lifestyle is less in retirement than what it was going into it." So you do have to kind of plan your way through those things. From a health side, obviously we've got this interesting new element that we were all dealing with here this last six, seven weeks, but it's still one of those things where we have to focus on that as well. Being active and all the things, and overall societally we are. We are living longer. We are living better for the most part prior to this thing happening. For the most part, everybody is doing a little bit better in a lot of cases.

     

    Speaker 1: Sure there are markers, there are hereditary markers that can, I guess, impact your health, but it's not the be all end all. The medicine that and the treatments that my grandfather and my father got is not the same that I'm getting. So you got to bear that in mind.

     

    Tony: Exactly.

     

    Speaker 1: Yeah. All right. I think that's a good podcast to kind of leave people with some thoughts to think about. It's easy to kind of get pulled into these conversation pieces, these financial strategies that just kind of continue to hang around that people talk about a lot. Timing the market, picking stocks, putting your head in the sand when it comes to the longevity of life or the lifestyle, but they're never a good strategy.

     

    Speaker 1: Do yourself a favor. Do your retirement a favor. Talk with your advisor, work with an advisor, and talk with yourselves as well. A great place to go is having an initial conversation about some of these things with your loved ones and making sure you're on the same page and then planning through that with an advisor like Tony Mauro, which is why we call the show Plan With The Tax Man. So, if you need some help, you got some questions, at this point you should know what to do, but if you don't, I'll tell you again, it's (844) 707-7381. That's how you can call him and let him know you want to chat. That's (844) 707-7381. With everything going on, you can have a phone conversation, you could have a virtual meeting. There's lots of things happening so you can still take some action.

     

    Speaker 1: But if you are working with Tony or you know someone who might benefit from the message and you have not yet subscribed to the show, we would certainly appreciate it. You can just simply go to yourplanningpros.com. You'll see the podcast page there. You can check out Tony's website, a lot of good tools, tips, and resources. And of course, while you're there, you could subscribe to the show. You could also just search Plan With The Tax Man on Apple or Google or Spotify or whatever platform you choose. We would certainly appreciate it. And with that, Tony, I'm going to let you go this week, but have a safe, sane week and I will talk to you real soon.

     

    Tony: All right, you the same and take care until next time.

     

    Speaker 1: We'll see you next time right here on Plan With The Tax Man with Tony Mauro.

    20 min
  • Coronavirus Update May

    On today's episode we check in with Tony on how things have been going through the month of April for his clients, his team and himself.

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Marc: Hey everybody, welcome in to Plan With The Tax Man with Tony Mauro. Thank you for tuning into the podcast. We've actually been missing for a couple of weeks, because there's been a lot going on. And so, Tony, how you doing buddy? You hanging in there?

     

    Tony Mauro: We're hanging in. It's been a whirlwind about month and a half here.

     

    Marc: Absolutely. You were telling me, just before we got started, so we're just going to do this week's podcast on just the state of things, how things have been going for you and the business, and your clients, personally. Obviously, tax season, and then Corona virus, and then just wham, wham, wham. How you been getting through with everything?

     

    Tony Mauro: Well, it's been no shortage of information, that's for sure-

     

    Marc: That's for sure, yeah.

     

    Tony Mauro: ... with all the virus stuff going on. Really, for us, here in the Midwest, started about the last week of March, when all of this started happening. And to think, just that long ago, life seemed to be as normal and everything seemed to be going very well.

     

    Marc: Oh yeah. I mean, the record declines from the highs. I mean everything just a super whirlwind.

     

    Tony Mauro: Yeah, and out of everybody's control really. The first thing that came, at least here, and I know that now it's all over the country, is many of the governors have shut down most of their states as far as business goes. Around here, with all the small businesses we serve, it's been very difficult for some, depending on what business they have been in. I think it's going to touch us all, including us, in certain respects because they can't get out and earn a living. Yeah, the last few weeks have-

     

    Marc: The ramifications a few weeks from now, I think, are going to be even more interesting, couple months from now.

     

    Tony Mauro: It really will be. In the last three or four weeks, we've been spending a lot of time not only with our small business clients, trying to help them decipher how to get some federal help with all these PPP funds and different SBA loans, which literally they've been making up the rules as they go.

     

    Marc: Exactly.

     

    Tony Mauro: And changing them about every day as well.

     

    Marc: And changing, yeah, exactly. I mean, with you guys doing tax planning and and being EA and a CFP, I mean, it's just the information overload has had to been interesting for sure. So, trying to appease and talk through clients who are worried about their retirement, as well as talk through clients on the tax situation, and how do I get some government assistance, I imagine you have been cooking.

     

    Tony Mauro: We have bee. So, we have that first of all, and then the IRS, which I think they did the right thing of... It wasn't them, it was Congress, but extended the filing deadline on the individual side to July 15th. And so, that has changed a lot of things. And then, they had the stimulus, and they were still getting tons of questions on the stimulus. Where's my money? I don't have this. I moved. What do I do? The bad part is for the first time in a long, long, time we don't have a lot of answers on some of these things, because we just don't know. The IRS has kind of been shuttered as well. They don't have anybody working, and so we can't get answers. It's hard to tell clients, well you've just got to be patient and you get what you get type of thing. They don't want to hear that.

     

    Marc: Right. And then, you were telling me you're actually doing stuff in the parking lot and stuff in order to try to like work around the social distancing. I mean, I have this mental image in my head. I imagine that was strange.

     

    Tony Mauro: Yeah, it's still going on. We have a sign in the door. People come in if they want to drop off things. They honk a couple of times and we go out. We kind of feel like the old A&W waiters and waitresses for those of you that have been around long enough to know what those are.

     

    Marc: Hey, those are great though, right? I would take that in a heartbeat right now. But yeah.

     

    Tony Mauro: So yeah, we have been doing that and doing a lot of business in the parking lot, and just to try to be on the safe side.

     

    Marc: Sure. Yeah, yeah.

     

    Tony Mauro: I mean, we could let people in, but we're trying to keep everybody, the staff safe, and the clients too.

     

    Marc: Right, right. Well, and your demographic is a little different than just a straight retirement planner who primarily has older folks, because you do taxes and things for businesses. You have a bit of a wider demographic. But in some ways, again, you still want to be cautious of that, because you don't want to be that facilitation point. Are you doing Zoom meetings with clients as well, like most everybody else is doing now, or go to meetings or whatnot when you need to contact somebody and talk them through whatever's going on?

     

    Tony Mauro: We do. I've been using Zoom meetings for a long time.

     

    Marc: Yeah. You and I've been ahead of the curve. We've been doing this on Zoom for a while.

     

    Tony Mauro: For a long time. I mostly used it with accounting clients and payroll clients for our monthly or quarterly meetings.

     

    Marc: Gotcha.

     

    Tony Mauro: It's forced us, on the retail tax side where we normally have clients come in and we do their appointment while they're here, to basically use electronic means, using portals, and then Zoom meetings, and whatnot. For a lot of them, even some of the older folks, have really caught on and say, "Wow, I think I want to do this every year now. I didn't know this was going to be this easy."

     

    Marc: The side benefit, there's all these things we're learning about what business may or may not look like in the future, and that's some of it. I mean, did you see the interesting story, Tony, that sales of tops and blouses and things were up but pants were not?

     

    Tony Mauro: No, I did not see that. That's interesting. Oh, yeah.

     

    Marc: You only have to look nice from the waist up, because you've got your laptop open, and the camera, and you're being filmed for a business meeting, or like you're talking about, working with clients and stuff. So, people are at home with their jammies on, and then they've got a nice dress shirt or something like that. So, all these interesting things that have come out of this. I imagine that clients have embraced some of that said, "Hey, okay." I imagine, for some people, once they get over the fear of transferring documents securely, which I mean, your information's been out there for a while now. I mean, if you basically have filed taxes in the last decade, your information's out there.

     

    Tony Mauro: It is. Even we store all the client copies out on a secure portal [crosstalk 00:06:08].

     

    Marc: Right, right. But, just in general, people are always amazed that... They're like, "Oh, I don't want my information out in the cloud." And it's like, if you pay anything electronically ever there's a lot of information out there on you. I'm glad to see that people are embracing it. I'm seeing that. You know I talk with people all across the country and doing this different kinds of shows and I see different pockets of areas where maybe retirees, or pre-retirees that are really close, they're a little leery of that at first. They're like, "Well, okay fine, we'll do the webcam meeting, but I don't want to send any documents." That started to, like you said, it started to ebb and flow, and people are realizing, hey, this may be... A, it's easier once they get over that initial concern. And then, it may be just the necessary evil for a while.

     

    Tony Mauro: I think it will be on a lot of fronts, I know for us, especially now with our electronic portal on the tax side. Before, people I think were a little apprehensive uploading documents, because, A, a lot of them didn't have scanners or the right kind of scanners, and then having to save it somewhere, drag it here, drag it there. But now, with the software, if we can get them to just take pics, they all know how to do that. If they could just take a picture of that document and then hit add, it makes it very easy for almost any age. Because, even some of the retirees, they know how to take a pic and send it to their grandkids. It has forced us to do some things like that, which in our mind, on a business side, on the tax side of things, we've been wanting to do this for several years. It's been slower than we wanted and this has accelerated it for us.

     

    Tony Mauro: I find it interesting too, I've actually spent on a personal level, probably just as much or more, because I'm a big, the people that know me, a big wine guy and so I like to drink wine. I like to collect wine. I like everything about it. Well, I remember when the fires happened in 2017 in Napa and everybody was caught out there, and they lost a lot. Now, the wineries have gotten out ahead of it and saying, "We're doing virtual tastings." I've been on a lot of them.

     

    Marc: Really?

     

    Tony Mauro: And virtual cooking.

     

    Marc: Interesting. See, that, I have a hard time with, because it's like, how are you supposed to know what it... You can't taste it.

     

    Tony Mauro: Well, you have the wine or they'll sell you some wine ahead of time. And then, you get on with the wine maker, and just like you were there, you're tasting the same wines, you're talking about them.

     

    Marc: Oh, okay, okay. So, they're sending it to you.

     

    Tony Mauro: Yes, yes.

     

    Marc: Okay, interesting. But, if you hate it, I guess you're stuck with it, right?

     

    Tony Mauro: You are. I mean, you have to be into it [crosstalk 00:08:42].

     

    Marc: Got to be a little picky. Yeah, understand what you're getting into. Yeah, absolutely. I mean, yeah, we're seeing it like it was virtual tours of museums, and zoos, and all these kind of... Since there's nobody in the zoos, they're now going around with the different cameras and whatnot, and they're filming the animals, and then letting kids and adults as well take virtual tours of the zoo. All that's great, I think, to have really helped. But at the same time, it's also like the part of you, depending on your age, I'm sure as well, but it's like, no, this is not what life's supposed to be.

     

    Marc: We've got to turn that corner and get back to doing... And maybe there's some positives, like we will learn to not sardine each other in everything. Like, maybe the airlines, they're talking of taking out some chairs, not cramming as many people into as they can just to increase the dollar amount, I guess, of what you're making per flight, or what you're making per restaurant, or whatever type of thing. Maybe there'll be some nice benefits from that. I think, at the same time, as humans, we're still social creatures. We still want to be around other folks and see other things. Even if you're a bit of a home body or people going into public places sometimes causes you stress, I think we all still miss a level of that.

     

    Tony Mauro: I do too. I really do. The thing I miss the most, with my wife and I, is at going out to dinner, which we generally would do every weekend. We've done a lot of takeout, try to help local restaurants, but it's just not the same. It's not the same ambiance, and there's the social aspect of it, yes, is missing bad. I'm not a guy that goes out, does a lot of mall shopping.

     

    Marc: Yeah, I'm not a big partier, but there's like a weird disconnect isn't it? It's like a strange feeling to go, "Well, I'm going to go to Lowe's to get some stuff," but then you go and you think, "Well, now I feel bad because I went to Lowe's and I probably shouldn't." It's like there's this weird disconnect in the whole thing. Hopefully, we'll be seeing the elimination of that or the scale down of that, which we're starting to see already.

     

    Marc: We're taping this, folks, here, right here at the beginning of May. So, let me also go ahead and say happy Mother's Day coming up here shortly. I think, we're going to put this podcast out about two days or so before Mother's Day. So, happy Mother's Day to all the moms out there. Thank you for all you do. But yeah, it's the beginning of May, so we're beginning to see some phase down. We're also seeing a lot of unrest around the country. It's going to be interesting the next, I think, another four to six weeks, it's going to be really interesting to see how our country, as a whole, starts to react pocket by pocket, because every area is a little bit different. It'll be certainly interesting, and I'm glad that you guys are doing well. Anything else that we should touch on this quick episode? You've been talking with clients. How's clients been overall? They've been concerned with everything that's been happening or feeling pretty good, because they knew they had a good plan in place with you, or how's that been going?

     

    Tony Mauro: Our small business clients, for the most part, I think it's been really eye opening for them, because while they have most of their financial affairs in order, one thing that many, and even on the individual side as well, don't have the necessary emergency funds in place. I've been shocked, even at the small businesses, most of them haven't had but maybe two weeks worth of bills set aside. In other words, monthly expenses set aside. Of course, this is an unprecedented event, but we all should be, and even on the individual side, the old financial planning adage of getting an emergency fund, that three to six months worth of expenses sure would be very handy, especially if you've been laid off. Hopefully, it's only going to be a month, month and a half here. I think clients in this city and in Iowa are worried, but they're pretty positive that they're going to get back to work pretty quick.

     

    Tony Mauro: The stories are starting to come out now of people that have been laid off that may not be able to return. Their jobs may be eliminated and whatnot, and they're looking at a rough patch. And so, I think a lot of them at least have woken up to the fact that, I need to start planning a little better.

     

    Marc: Well, what we do when we do the podcast [inaudible 00:12:59], Tony, is we talk a lot about planning. We talk a lot about the various different things to take into account, whether it's business tax planning, personal tax planning, retirement planning, all those things we go through. I think, hopefully, people will start to learn and start to move more. I mean, obviously, the market doing what it did in March and early April certainly... Especially early March was really a lot of the heavy falling. Interestingly enough though, April finished with one of the better Aprils than it's ever had in that rad?

     

    Tony Mauro: [crosstalk 00:13:29].

     

    Marc: I think people, they missed that piece, because there's so many other things went on. March was so, obviously, super bad, but then it was... What was it? I think it was 28% or something like that for April.

     

    Tony Mauro: Yeah, very, very, close to that.

     

    Marc: Yeah. That's an encouraging sign as well. So hopefully, we'll start to pull these things back together. But if you do have those questions, you do have those concerns, you haven't taken some action, or you haven't followed through on some steps or whatever, as always, Tony and the team are here to help. Obviously, they've been swamped, but they are here to help. Whether you're an existing client, you already know that, or if you're been listening to our podcast and thinking about reaching out to them, you can. Just let them know that you need to talk and they'll help you out.

     

    Marc: You can go to yourplanningpros.com, that's yourplanningpros.com. While you're there, you can subscribe to the podcast, Playing With The Tax Man, on Apple, or Google, or Spotify, or whatever platform you choose. Or you could just call them as well. If you have questions or concerns, before you take any action, you should always talk to a qualified professional like Tony and his team at Tax Doctor Inc, (844) 707-7381, that's (844) 707-7381. I guess, with that, we'll wrap up this week's podcast. I'm glad that we were able to get back together and talk. I know we're going to do another one here in a couple of weeks. So, you guys stay safe, you stay sane, and we'll look forward to seeing you soon.

     

    Tony Mauro: All right, sounds good, Mark. Thank you.

     

    Marc: Thanks, Tony. I appreciate you folks. Make sure, again, you subscribe to the show. We'll see you here again soon on Plan With The Tax Man, with Tony Mauro of Tax Doctor Inc. We'll see you next time.

    16 min
  • Stages Of Retirement Planning

    It is no secret that our financial plan will shift and change throughout our lives. However, this is even more prevalent the closer we get to retirement. Tony will discuss the different retirement planning stages and what the focus should be when you hit these checkpoints.

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Mark: Hey everybody, welcome into this edition of Plan With The Tax Man, with [Tony Mauro 00:00:00:04]. Mark and I... I am Mark. Mark and Tony here talking about investing, finance and retirement. How are you doing bud?


    Tony Mauro: I'm doing well. Thank you.


    Mark: Better than me apparently. I'm all messed up today. Everything had been going okay so far?


    Tony Mauro: It's been going good. You know we're in the throws of tax seasons, so it's a very busy time. But we know that every year, so it's not like it's a surprise.


    Mark: Right. It's certainly been an interesting few weeks with everything going on between campaign stuff and financial stuff with a Coronavirus stuff. There's been lots of things going on over the last couple of weeks. But I'm going to focus right now here on a news article I saw when I ask you about this. That Bloomberg, obviously one of the gents running, has stated that unlike... I guess the point is he's kind of poking fun at the current president maybe. That he'll sell off all his financial data and media company if he was to win and become elected. It's worth estimated, I guess around 60 billion. My big question is not from a political standpoint, but how many buyers could there be for such a thing? Maybe Disney, they buy everything.


    Tony Mauro: That's right. It would have to be somebody, a big company to buy something like that from him, because his wealth... If you ever looked at him like maybe some people were looking at our current president, he's into a lot of things and it would have to be a large company. Somebody like, say, an At&T, General Electric, somebody like that, somebody huge. Maybe it'll be one of these tech companies who knows, Google and Amazon, some of these companies are sitting on large piles of cash. Not probably that much, but it would have to be somebody like that. But it is interesting that they're kind of going back and forth to so-called billionaires on... Obviously he's making fun of the president a little bit, but he'd be willing to give up all his [crosstalk 00:01:56] what's happening now.


    Mark: Now you kind of can't help but see the jab in there, but at the same time, I mean 60 billion. That's a pretty hefty price tag. So it would have to be definitely the right suitor, I'm sure.


    Tony Mauro: [crosstalk 00:02:10].


    Mark: We'll see how that all plays out as the year goes along. Obviously we're just in March right now, so plenty of time to go. But we'll see how things rock and roll. But for our conversation today, Tony, our main portion of our podcast, I want to talk about the stages of retirement planning. What I've done is, I've kind of broken them down into a couple of categories. Basically let's just assume for the sake of the argument and for the podcast today, that people are retiring at the age of 65. That's the number we all kind of associate anyway. So let's use that as our median number and say, let's talk through some stages. Stage one being those folks who, like myself, are about 15 years away or so from retirement. Maybe you're right around 50, maybe you're 49, 50, 51. What are some main financial things, some things we should start to focus on if we're this I guess preliminary stage, stage one if you will, of thinking about retirement planning? 15 years out.


    Tony Mauro: 15 years out, and I'm right there with you. I think about it myself, my brother who just turned 50. It's like a switch went off with him, all of a sudden he's thinking about this more as well. So that seems to be kind of the age, 15 years or so out. But I think there's a number of things we could talk about here, but a few of them basically... I mean for me, one of the most important things is getting out and staying out of debt, trying to eliminate as much of that as you can in these next 15 years. So that you can not have those pressures you have when you're younger of, I've got to pay all these bills. It makes it a lot easier to live on less if you don't have all that debt. That'd be the number one I would say. Number two is, you've got to start thinking about what you want at the end in forms of different income streams and what you are going to have.


    Tony Mauro: This is where the planning starts to come in, you can't wait until the last day to do this. You've got to kind of start planning on, here's where I'm at now, here's where I want to be and am I going to have enough? If not, how am I going to fix that? Then that opens up a whole new conversation. But that would be something else. Then the last thing would be, this is probably the last time, especially in today's market, that you want to be increasing your risk in your portfolio. If anything you want to start, if you're haven't already, getting your diversification intact and starting to take a little bit less risk for these next 15 years. Not I'm saying you have to go all the way, all the cash or anything like that, but certainly need to take a look at that and your appetite for that as you get a little closer.


    Mark: Right. Now, I think that's a good idea. So 15 years out, you're really kind of in that beginning stage, you're starting to think about it. I think those are some good bullet points you gave us there, Tony, to start kind of considering. So let's move it into stage two and say okay, well maybe we find ourselves now at the 10 year window. Okay, so maybe we're 55, 56, somewhere in that neighborhood. We're starting to amp this up. Give us some bullet points, some ideas to start ticking this thing closer.


    Tony Mauro: So a couple things we can do right off the bat and this is easily obtainable, is to get a statement not only from social security as to what your potential benefit will be at 65, maybe 67, 70. Finding out what your full retirement age will be for them, because they have increased it for us a little bit. Doing the same thing with any pensions that you might have. Not as many people have the old fashioned pensions, but if you do, you want to get a rough estimate of what your monthly benefit will be there.


    Tony Mauro: I think another thing too is you got to start thinking about, because I know I will be. Okay, when do I really want to call it quit? Is it going to be 65, is it going to be 70, maybe I continue to work. Again, big picture stuff, but you need this start narrowing it down a little bit. That would be something to think about. Then last is, because it's all based on, I think for me again it's close to home. Because I want to know what people want to do in retirement. Because for me, it's not going to be the same as you or somebody else, but that's what it's all about for me, is what I actually want to do. And am I going to have enough money to do that or not?


    Mark: Right. Of course everybody is different, but you are starting to pull these things together. You starting to determine or maybe getting closer and have an idea of where you want to retire, how you want to retire, what do you want it to look like? What are you wanting to do? Settle a lot of those things. I mean hopefully you've been thinking about that all along, but I think it starts to... naturally it starts to ramp up in our mind as we get closer, we start to have more conversations over dinner with our spouse and daydream maybe if you will, of things you want to do, so on and so forth.


    Mark: All this kind of takes up and takes forward, but then we start to get to the five year window. Now hopefully by now we have actually started taking action on many of these items, hopefully anyway. But either way, let's talk about five years out. Now, let's just say, for the sake of the argument, we're 60 and it's right around the corner. Maybe 62 is looking better, maybe it's 65, maybe it's 67, whatever the case is. But what are some of the more serious things to consider here?


    Tony Mauro: So now we're starting to get into a little more of a tighter funnel here. Because we're starting to come closer to the end. I think for a lot of people it's important, just like you said, is to think about, okay, what are we going to do for that date? What are we going to kind of pencil in, if you will, as to at least when we're going to start? The other thing I think, if you haven't already, you really need to take a serious look and not have a lot of your retirement assets tied up, maybe in equities. Now I'm not saying again move everything.


    Tony Mauro: But you should be working with someone to assure that your portfolio or nest egg is well diversified and not taking the risks like a 25 year old would be, looking for growth. Because you don't have the time to make up those potential losses if they should occur. Then I think last probably is again, trying to get a tighter number on what streams of income are going to come in and how much, because you're getting close now and you want to firm up some of these numbers that you've been talking about over the last five years or so.


    Mark: Right. When you're in that five year window, Tony, it's often referred to as the retirement red zone or the financial red zone or whatever. Hopefully you're working with an advisor at this point. Now, it's never too late, it's one of those things where you don't want to give somebody the impression they'd say, well, you've waited till five years out. Oh well, tough noogies. You can still come in-


    Tony Mauro: There's always some things.


    Mark: Always some things you can be doing, but hopefully you've been addressing some of these ahead of time. Working with an advisor is going to help you go through these different stages. I think the stages will obviously, if you even started with an advisor 15 years out, the level of working with him, it's going to slowly kind of amp up as well. As you're moving through this and getting closer, the activity between you two should be increasing as well. Or am I off there?


    Tony Mauro: No, I think you're exactly right. We work mostly and have the most contact with our pre-retirees and retirees, because of the stage that they're at. In the growth stage, yes, you're monitoring the plan and making some small changes, but that's pretty much it. As goals change, adjusting, but retirees, it becomes a whole different thing, because you've got to make sure that you've got enough income coming. Make sure your taxes are paid and all this other stuff. So, yeah.


    Mark: Okay. We've hit all these, we've hit these windows, the 15, the 10, the five, excuse me. So now Tony, well, it's the big day. We're on the day of retirement, what are the absolute essential things that we should have and need to have figured out at this point?


    Tony Mauro: Well at this point, hopefully you've covered everything that we just talked about and you have your income sources in place, you know what they are. Then I think an important add on is, if they have never been taxed, make sure that your taxes are being withheld or your taxes are being paid. So you don't have a surprise come tax time that you owe a large tax bill. Then you need to have a really good grasp, and a lot of people don't. Because they've never done it, is to what our monthly expenses are going to be, our monthly budget? What do we spend in that we have to spend money on? Then what's the fun stuff? Another thing is, even though you are in retirement, I still think there's a need for some sort of emergency fund.


    Tony Mauro: It doesn't need to be maybe to the extent of when during your earning years, but just something in case something happens. You've got some reserves, you're not wondering and maybe getting into debt to replace something or something like that. Then on the investment side, and I see it all the time on the tax side of our business. Retirees come in, they have a handful of CDs, they're getting 0.1% and they're wondering why they don't have enough income. You got to have something that's going to, at least with part of your money, to outpace inflation.


    Mark: Right. No, definitely. I'll go back to the market drop a couple of weeks ago. Yeah, a couple of weeks ago, I guess at this point. The big first big day, I'm thinking about it from a standpoint of I was having a conversation with someone and we were talking about the diversification. So in 2019, it was a good year. I mean you had people overall 2019 ended up well. There are a lot of people saying that the average was somewhere between 25, 30%, right?


    Tony Mauro: Yeah.


    Mark: You have different people, I've heard from folks saying, well I didn't make 30% and I was upset with my advisor for it. It's like, well, a lot of that had to do with probably how you're allocated based on your risk tolerance, where you're at in life. Like the people that were making 30% that was mostly, if I'm not mistaken, all large cap, which is going to put you in a different risk category. Again, correct me if I'm wrong, because this is what you do every day. But that's the whole purpose of an advisor is to mitigate some of that. So if you were making 10, 12, 15, 17 you still were having a good year. That was based on the fact of your risk tolerance. Now in a case where the market's been dropping due to the Coronavirus, you're probably not losing as much as the 3% or the 4%. because again, you're diversified. Am I right in that?


    Tony Mauro: No, you're too right on it. Yes, because as the markets have chugged up over the last four or five years, everybody's now thinking that no matter what their risk tolerance is, they should be getting anywhere 15, 20%. I mean something higher. What I'm telling them, because I have had a couple of clients, they're the pre-retirement, but they said the same thing. Hey, the market's up X, but we only got X. I'm quick to remind them that, hey, it's because here's the way we're invested based on your risk tolerance and your nearest to retirement.


    Tony Mauro: We can't afford to take those risks. If you want to take those risks, I can make it very easy for you. We'll go out, we'll just basically drop everything and we'll buy an ETF in the S&P fund. You'll get the returns of the market, but you're also going to get the losses when they happen as well. So sometimes I have to try to correct what I call... I tell them what I feel like it's irrational thinking, that if you're basically using advisor to outperform the market, I think you're going to be disappointed in all cases. That doesn't mean we're bad. It just means that, we're out there trying to devise a portfolio that is going to work for you and your risk tolerance.


    Mark: Right. Kind of weathering multiple storms. Yeah. I think that's where, of course, we've talked many times on the podcast, the greed factor that we all possess. And there's nothing wrong. It doesn't make you a bad person. You go, man, I want to make 30% too. But if you're 60 chasing 30%, it's probably not the best idea in last year's market in case of something like this. If you want to kind of use the conversation about the market downturn so far, early this year. We had multiple 10% drops in 19, yet it's still finished up almost 30%.


    Tony Mauro: It still finished up.


    Mark: Right. So you just don't know until as the year plays out. That's why investing is a longterm proposition, right?


    Tony Mauro: Long-term proposition. In fact, I just had a funny story. I had a client who just emailed me two days ago. He's a client that isn't involved too much in this portfolio, but he started listing off all these points that have been happening the last few weeks.


    Tony Mauro: He gets it from the news-


    Mark: Of course, right.


    Tony Mauro: ... of course, the internet. He pointed to China and the Coronavirus, maybe we should get out of any investments that hold anything over there, the economy. All the way down to if the democratic president becomes president, there's going to be a market correction. And I said, well, you're watching way too much [crosstalk 00:00:14:26]. We're longterm here. I said this is always happens. It may not be these points, but there's always something going on and the markets could be turbulent over the next six, eight months. But in the end, over time you have to view it as longterm, number one. But as you get closer to retirement, to our point, you can't be in that whirlwind of trying to chase those types of returns.


    Mark: Now I think that's a great point. Well, I want to wrap this up here with our stages of retirement. So we went through 15, 10 and five. We also hit the big day of actual retirement. Of course the great thing about a podcast folks is, if you're listening to us and we tend to sometimes veer off target, kind of like we did just a second ago. But I think there were some good points in there. You can always go back and re-listen to it. You can pause, rewind, all those kinds of things and of course subscribe to the podcast so that you always get new episodes when they come out. You can listen to past episodes by going to yourplanningpros.com, that's yourplanningpros.com. But we've hit retirement. We went, I guess, like I said, 15, 10, five, the big day, we retire. That's it. Tony, we're done. There's nothing else to think about after you retire with a retirement plan on the day you retire. No.


    Tony Mauro: I would say no [crosstalk 00:15:30] You could live anywhere from zero to 30 years from retirement, depending when you go and your longevity. So [crosstalk 00:15:38].


    Mark: It should be a living document, it should flow and change with you through retirement. Now you need to think about post-retirement.


    Tony Mauro: Yes. This is an important area, because again, a lot of retirees could spend 10 to 15, 20 years in this stage. Which is a long time and things change. I think a couple things they need to think about is a rising health costs and medical expenses and how that's going to affect their monthly cashflow, number one. But number two is, it's that real grim reaper that everybody thinks about and it isn't death. It's the dreaded nursing home. [crosstalk 00:16:14] about the possibility of ending up there, losing all your money. Everybody says that, nobody comes and says, well, maybe I should take this out of my name now and do this with it. I always ask them why? It's always because they are afraid that they're going to lose it if they go in a nursing home.


    Tony Mauro: So I think there needs to be some planning around that really, that probably should have been done about 10, 15 years earlier. Not at this point, because generally there's not a ton of options there. But I think there's that. I think there's the fact of facing that there's going to be an end for all of us, making sure that your end and your legacy is carried out like you want it. I think the other thing is, trying to get your assets depending on where they're at, so they're transitioned to the next generation as smoothly as possible, and definitely the most efficient tax way possible. The optimized way, because there are some mistakes that people make, then their heirs end up paying more taxes than they should.


    Mark: Yeah, definitely. Of course, you could see our episode, our podcast on... We just had not too long ago on some of that. We covered that topic. Of course the new elimination of the stretch IRA within the secure act also changes how you're going to try to leave money to your heirs in a tax efficient way and all that kind of stuff. So there's definitely a lot more planning that has to go involved. The idea of, again, stages of retirement planning. There's multiple stages you may find yourself in, whether you're in stage one and you're 15 years away like I am.


    Mark: Or you're in stage two, you're 10 years away, or you're five years away, or you're getting close. Or even after retirement there's still planning that needs to be done to make sure that we're being as efficient and hopefully smooth as we can try to keep it. Anyway, that's the idea. There's always going to be something going on. But you want to try to keep it as smooth as we can through retirement, because God willing, you're not going to be retired for just a couple of years. You're going to be retired for many years, nowadays possibly 40.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah, possibly.


    Mark: It's pretty crazy when you think about that, versus our parents or our grandparents. So that's going to do it for our main show here on Plan With The Tax Man, with Tony Mauro. But before we go, I want to ask Tony something a little fun getting to know you. Since it is tax season and I know this gets to be your hectic time. What do you do to kind of chill out, remove some stress and work your way through this hectic busy month or two?


    Tony Mauro: Sure. It is stressful, but I think everybody deals with stress and it is a more serious thing than I used to give it credit for. But now that I get a little older, I see people having some health problems and different things. So very mindful of it, not only during the day. But I'll tell you what I like to do, I do something at the start of the day and believe it or not, I actually pay for a journal that I actually kind of journal my day, what I'm going to try to accomplish?


    Mark: Really? Okay.


    Tony Mauro: What's going to make it a good day? Then of course try to get some exercise. For me that works, I have to actually pay for that. You think I could just write that down on my own, but I have that, I like it. So that's what I aspire to do. But to relieve my stress really, I like to get away and tune out. I'm not a big TV watcher, but I do like to read and I do like to do some yoga, because for me that's... I struggled so much with it just to maintain those little poses. [crosstalk 00:00:19:21].


    Mark: It's tough, isn't it? Some of those are pretty complicated. I started doing that as well myself.,I had some back injuries. It's actually really helpful.


    Tony Mauro: It is, but I'd say to people, you've got to find something that works for you. Don't think that stress isn't real, because I think it is definitely real.


    Mark: No, it's absolutely, and it causes so many hidden things. I think we've gotten much better as a society and as a people understanding how stress affects us through the years versus, again, like even our parents or our grandparents. So certainly beneficial there. Good to hear that everybody takes a time or we should be taking the time to distress once in a while. Well folks, there you go. That's going to do it for this week, this episode on Plan With The Tax Man. If you have questions about what stage of retirement planning you might be in or you need some help getting through those stages, whether you've gotten this through an email blast from Tony or you've gone to the website, or you subscribe to it on whatever platform. We have Apple or Google or Spotify or Stitcher, definitely reach out and have a conversation with them.


    Mark: They are Des Moines professional alternative at Tax Doctor Inc. You want to always talk with a professional about your specific situation before you take action. Because again, we're talking in generalities here on the podcast for a wide audience. So if you want to talk about the stage you might find yourself in, whether you're 15 years away or 10 years away or five years away, give them a call, get on the counter, have a chat at (844) 707-7381, that's (844) 707-7381 or go to yourplanningpros.com, that's your planning pros.com. Tony's been helping families in the area for more than 23 years. He's an EA and a CFP and my friend. Thanks for your time, buddy. I hope you have a great week.


    Tony Mauro: All right, you take care. We'll talk to you next time.


    Mark: We'll see you next time in a couple of weeks on more with Plan With The Tax Man, with Tony Mauro.

    22 min
  • How To Set Financial & Retirement Goals

    We talk all the time about how people need to give their dollars purpose or set goals for their retirement and even specifically for certain investments. But let’s dive deeper into what different goals look like for various folks approaching retirement. How do you determine if a goal is realistic or out of reach? We’ll tackle that conversation with plenty of examples on this episode.

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Speaker 1: Hey everybody. Welcome into this edition of Plan With The Tax Man. We appreciate your time, as always, while we talk about investing, finance and retirement here on the podcast. Tony, my friend, how are you?


    Tony Mauro: I'm great. Thank you for asking.


    Speaker 1: Absolutely. You've been doing good? Had a good week?


    Tony Mauro: A good week so far, a busy week.


    Speaker 1: Yeah.


    Tony Mauro: A lot of clients. One thing that we do this time of year is, we're so dependent on our computers. We got to make sure that they're always functioning properly.


    Speaker 1: Oh yes, big fun.


    Tony Mauro: Which is always a challenge.


    Speaker 1: Mm-hmm (affirmative). I tell you what, and updates are the worst sometimes, aren't they?


    Tony Mauro: Yeah.


    Speaker 1: You'll do an update, and it just messes all sorts of stuff up. I imagine. Yeah, doing so many taxes and financial prep, and all that stuff, you definitely got to make sure you're on track with all that good jazz. It'd typically be like to get into some financial chat here right off the bat, but this week we're going to switch it around a little bit and take an email question that has come into yourplanningpros.com. That is yourplanningpros.com, and it's from Miles. Where was Miles at? He's over in a Joaquin.


    Tony Mauro: He's in Joaquin.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. Miles says, "Hey Tony, I've worked with a couple of different financial advisors over the years, and I do like both of them. Do I need to pick just one? Or, is it okay to work with multiple people?"


    Tony Mauro: Mm-hmm (affirmative). This question, I got to preface it by saying, this is a little bit self serving and I think most advisors are going to say the same thing.


    Speaker 1: Okay.


    Tony Mauro: But, it is my opinion that you should pick one or the other. The reason for that is because, it's very difficult unless you, again, we talked about it last podcast, are trying to pit them against one another in performance, difficult to make sure everybody's on the same page.


    Speaker 1: Right.


    Tony Mauro: Again, without knowing how much you have and you're at the complexity, obviously there's exceptions, but for most, I think it's better to stick with one, make sure that they understand the entire financial situation, and that you're both on the same page. Now, some clients would think, well that's a little self-serving, because somebody wants to get paid either a larger fee or a larger commission. Generally, the fees are going to be the same, whether you work for two or with one, but I don't think that's-


    Speaker 1: Right. Yeah, that doesn't... yeah.


    Tony Mauro: All that relevant.


    Speaker 1: Yeah.


    Tony Mauro: But, I think it's a lot easier when you have a closer relationship with just one person at a time. Now, that doesn't mean you can't migrate to somebody else, but I generally, that's not a great idea.


    Speaker 1: Well, and I think having two people, to your point, again I don't know the specifics of this Miles, but maybe one was helping you more through the accumulation phase and the other one you're starting to work with as you're getting closer to retirement, and they're just two different mindsets. Yeah, I mean having... I don't know, having two people in that situation definitely could be a little bit more convoluted than it needs to be, even if nothing else, because you just got to make sure that everybody stays in sync and all that good stuff. I do tend to hear a lot of advisors advise against that, just simply for, now again, the convolution of it all just gets a little too much. Maybe take a look, analyze what, I guess, pieces of each of the advisors. I guess, with the two guys, which one you feel is going to be the better fit moving forward into whatever stage of life you're in.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah.


    Speaker 1: Sometimes that's a good place to look at that. Of course, you can always get a second opinion, or in this case, a third opinion. You can always just come in and talk with Tony, and have a chat as well. Thank you so much Miles for the question, we certainly appreciate it. Let's get into our main topic this week, and that is How To Set Financial And Retirement Goals. We talk all the time about different advice and different things that we're sharing with folks, when it comes to giving their dollars purpose, Tony. Let's go through just a few basics, here, of some things for folks to think about. Specific financial goals are different for everybody. We say that every week or every time we do the show, but are there some general ones that we all can adhere to, that you can give us?


    Tony Mauro: Oh, there certainly is, yes. Even though everybody is different, I mean, at the end of the day when you talk about retirement, the first piece, I think, is, what is financial freedom? Or, the best case scenario for you? Determine that, number one. That, of course, is going to be different, but that's the number one question. Then number two is, you really need to understand your entire situation. What I mean by that, other than just what you have, and a couple of IRAs, you need to make sure that you're covered with insurance, whether it be life, disability, possibly longterm care. What you want to do at the end, is also important. I think people don't give that enough thought, they just meander through. They think, "Well, the end is going to take care of itself." A lot of times, that's not the case. Then I think last is, most people want the same thing, is, they want to know they're going to be okay, that their goals are going to be able to be achieved and worked through, little bit of that peace of mind.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. No I think that's a good point cause we all have those general, I guess, things on our wishlist that we want to accomplish in our retirement plan, of course peace of mind, and financial independence is certainly one of those. I think when you talk about financial independence, you could easily say independence from needing help from the kids.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah.


    Speaker 1: Or, being too reliant on anything from the government per se, Social Security. Hopefully, we're in a situation where Social Security is not the major component, it's just a factored in additional component to our retirement plan. But anyway, we'll stay with the goals here. How do you help somebody set those to their specific needs, Tony? What do you do when you're working with different people? Because again, they're all different.


    Tony Mauro: They're all different. What we do is, after a little bit of a brainstorming session, generally, we use some software now. It used to be data sheets, now it's much more interactive, much easier for clients to use and have fun with. It'll do a lot of this at home with spouses and things, but really a lot of it is asking questions. General questions, just the easy stuff, such as, "How much do you think you want in retirement? What are your plans? Do you like to travel?" There's a lot of them. It's actually a lot of work, but hopefully fun work for the client, because we got to ask a lot of questions, so we can see what's important to them. That's where we have to start. We can't do it if we don't ask any questions. Just, the software makes it a lot easier now, and a lot more interactive versus just somebody handing somebody, like the old days, a big old, what appeared to be a book of paper, and you had to go through all this. People would get bored with it.


    Speaker 1: Yeah, that's true. That's a good point. The questions certainly key. Really, it's not just you guys asking those questions, but we have, we as the other people on the other side of the table, have to be willing to answer those questions honestly too.


    Tony Mauro: You do.


    Speaker 1: Yeah.


    Tony Mauro: I mean, you got to be able to take the time, sit down, and just dream a little bit.


    Speaker 1: There you go.


    Tony Mauro: It's not they require a lot of math or writing a big essay.


    Speaker 1: Right.


    Tony Mauro: Just try to think about what's good for you.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. Obviously, if a married couple, being on the same page helps working through some of those. Many times you guys get to play as, quote unquote, marriage counselors as well, because sometimes [crosstalk 00:07:33] the folks get to the table, they started talking, and they haven't really maybe completely communicated with themselves as to what they want to do. What are some ideas or some things on realistic goals that people come in with? I think, obviously, this market has certainly probably helped spawn some potentially unrealistic goals.


    Tony Mauro: Yes.


    Speaker 1: Because, they're the ones like, "Yes, it's going to go forever."


    Tony Mauro: Yeah, I mean that's a big one, right now, that we see across the board, but there are other things too. Some people are looking for just that single perfect investment. I get that a lot, and there is no such thing by the way. I mean, everything's got their advantages and disadvantages. The other thing though, especially with retirees on the back end, is they're really unrealistic with the sustainable withdrawal rate that they can use over their lifetime. We show them that visually. That if they're saying, "Well I want to have a withdrawal rate of 8%, 9%." For example, never touch their principal, we draw that out and say, "Based on what you have, you will be out of money at this age. Is that okay with you? Because if not, we may have to tame down your expectations there." That's a huge one. The other one, along the lines of that, is we'll get people coming in where they might be a little bit behind in saving for retirement, especially. They want to take too much risk, they get a little too ambitious, and trying to achieve too much gain too late.


    Tony Mauro: I think that's a mistake, because it's good in this market, but boy if we don't have this market going, it could be a disaster. Then, it's too late to recover. That's another one. The growth without risk is, of course, always there.


    Speaker 1: Sure.


    Tony Mauro: Everybody wants that, we'd have to tame that down a little bit. There is no such thing as that. It's amazing, again, I think this is bred by a lot of information out there.


    Speaker 1: No, that's true, definitely we were certainly inundated with it on a daily basis. Now, I always think about just the amount. Well, I think it's something we heard just several years ago, but they were saying that we get more information now in a day than our grandparents or great grandparents got in the entire year. Maybe it was even an hour to versus a year. It's pretty crazy, whatever it is, but yeah, being careful of unrealistic goals, seeing these commercials where everybody's got a boat and going to Disney four times a year. That's possible maybe, but also just don't think that every day... Retirement's just like any other days in life, you're going to have up days, down days, all those kinds of things from a physical standpoint, from a financial standpoint. It's going to be a lot of those things. You want to make sure that you're having some realistic goals when you're planning your retirements with your advisor and talking those through. Now, how can you know or how can we know, maybe that's a better question, if a financial goal is realistic or achievable, Tony?


    Tony Mauro: Well, I think one of the things you've got to basically ask yourself is, "Am I as prepared as I need to be for all scenarios?" I mean, an easy thing is, you can't rely on just everything always going well.


    Speaker 1: Right.


    Tony Mauro: You got to plan for things.


    Speaker 1: Right. If everything's got to be perfect for it to happen, that might not be the best scenario, right?


    Tony Mauro: Yeah, might not be the best thing, because generally that doesn't happen, then there's a lot of heartache when that happens. It could be financially devastating as well.


    Speaker 1: Sure.


    Tony Mauro: Basically being able to take control of things, formulating a plan, that even if you just plot along at quote average, or a little better than average, that your scenario is going to work for you, that you're prepared if things don't go well. "What's plan B?" I would say that. Then, the last thing is not depending on just one particular investment or product, because it's not going to meet all your goals. I think you've got to be able and understand that it's the whole package that's going to help you meet your goal, not just one particular stock, a bond, or something like that. It's got to be a combination of things.


    Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah. No, I think that's a good point, and I think that's a great place for us to end this week's podcast. Make sure that you're setting realistic goals that are achievable. Don't get too crazy in your lofty ideas. It's cool to shoot for the moon, but you want to make sure that you keep those grounded and have that conversation with your advisor, so that you aren't getting too far out of whack, and having that conversation on how to set and attain those financial and retirement goals. Of course, if you want to reach out to Tony and have that chat, get on the calendar, come in for a consultation. It's 844-707-7381. That's 844-707-7381. As always, go to yourplanningpros.com, send an email question to the show if you'd like, or just check them out online. You can also subscribe to the podcast through the website, as well as other outlets like Apple, Google, and Spotify, and just type in Plan With The Tax Man in the little search window on whatever platform of choice you use. You can find us that way, and you can always check them out. We certainly appreciate it.


    Speaker 1: Tony, thanks for your time, my friend. I know you've got a busy day ahead. I'm going to let you rock and roll, but I always appreciate doing the podcast with you.


    Tony Mauro: All right. Take care until we talk again.


    Speaker 1: We'll see you soon here on Plan With The Tax Man with Tony Mauro.

    13 min
  • How To Account For Emotions In Your Financial Plan

    Most people like to think that they always make decisions based on logic and facts, but the truth is that emotions usually play a role for all of us in the decision-making process...

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Speaker 1:

    Hey, everybody. Thanks for tuning in to this edition of Plan With the Tax Man with Tony Mauro. As always, we appreciate your time here on our podcast while we talk about investing, finance, and retirement. What's up, Tony? How are you, bud?


    Tony Mauro: I'm good. Cold here in the Midwest, and we're bracing for colder.


    Speaker 1: Well, yeah, big fun. As February is winding down, it's about that time of the year. But you're also heating up because you got more and more going on with the tax side of things, right?


    Tony Mauro:We do. Yeah. We're just getting into the throes of it, and everybody's starting to receive all of their info and are calling in for their appointments and asking a lot of questions. Yeah, so February, March, very busy for us on the tax prep/compliance side. Yeah.


    Speaker 1: There's a big Wells Fargo component out there, so I wanted to ask you about this. Obviously, this deal with the CEO, John Stumpf, I guess... if I'm saying that right... where he's been barred from the banking industry and has to pay back almost $18 million in fines, due to some issues that had been going on. I wanted to get your take on that.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah. And I get asked that a lot from our tax clients who are our clients who happen to be Wells Fargo employees. And, of course, they're hearing it on the front lines. It was hard to miss it over the last couple of years. Everybody knows kind of what happened there with...


    Speaker 1: Creating fake bank accounts.


    Tony Mauro: They created some fake accounts at the retail banking level to make things look better than they were...


    Speaker 1: Like sales quotas or something.


    Tony Mauro: ... because they were under a lot of pressure.


    Speaker 1: Yeah.


    Tony Mauro: And I've heard from employees there that, besides him basically being barred and getting out, a number of others as well. Of course, I feel for the employees because they take a lot of heat. But their clients, the public, are very upset about it...


    Speaker 1: Sure. [crosstalk 00:01:50].


    Tony Mauro: ... obviously. It gives them a black eye, so to speak. Taking a lot of bad press because of it, just because of that whole trust issue. [crosstalk 00:01:59]


    Speaker 1: Right. Right.


    Tony Mauro: ... down to. And I don't know. We tend to laugh about it, but it's a serious matter. But it does go on at these big companies, more than some things. And, unfortunately, this one kind of reared its head. And I'm not justifying it by any means. Managers in the branches probably thought they were doing what they needed to do. It sounds to me like there just was a breakdown in supervision and some things like that. Some checks and balances.


    Speaker 1: Yeah, possibly. Yeah. Sometimes in these companies you just get directives from higher above, and you just kind of are doing what you're told or whatever the case is. And sometimes it's just not a matter of taking a minute to think it through and think, "Well, does this make any sense?" or whatever. And emotions can factor into those things because you want to keep your job, so you want to do the things that you're being asked to do, and...


    Tony Mauro: Exactly.


    Speaker 1: ... and so on, and so forth. So I thought we would spend a little time today talking about how to account for emotions in our financial plan. Not solely just this type of situation, but just kind of leading us into it. Because they do factor into everything we do, whether it's at our work, whether it's at home, whether it's in our financial decisions. Obviously, in this situation, for this gentleman, greed got in there, but what, typically, do you find are the most common emotions when you're sitting down to work with clients, or prospective clients, that drive their financial decisions? Is it usually the big two, which is fear and greed?


    Tony Mauro: I think it's both of those, and I think we have too much news coming at us 24/7, and people get fixated on the latest and greatest. And I think that drives a lot of it, too. 20 years ago, 25 years ago, all of those channels that run 24/7 weren't really around.


    Speaker 1: I know.


    Tony Mauro: We have a lot of information at our fingertips, but I think people make their decisions based on how the market does in one day, and then they listen to CNN or somebody else giving their opinion.


    Speaker 1: Right.


    Tony Mauro: And they want to change everything they're doing. And we try to advise them. That's not the best way to... obviously... to invest for the long term. But generally, I think, it's more fear. Lately, I think, it's more greed because everybody thinks that this market that we've had... for the last few years, especially... is going to always continue. And we're trying to temper it a little bit. It's just, "Let's stay the course here."


    Speaker 1: Right. Well, is that the most common mistake? I was going to ask you. What are the big ones that you typically see? I use my brother a lot as an example, on shows that I'm hosting, because he's 61, and he is forever very skittish about, "Oh, is this the thing that's going to cause the market to finally fall?" Right now, obviously, it's the coronavirus thing, and he's like, "Oh, yeah, production is going to come to a halt and yada yada yada." So he's forever hopping back and forth. What are some other things you see people do?


    Tony Mauro: I see a lot of people basically jumping into things that they don't know anything about, especially on some information they've gotten and... Not so much the retirees, but this would be the younger people.


    Speaker 1: Okay.


    Tony Mauro: Instead of just sticking with their goals and systematically investing, I see a lot of them, right now, wanting to... They're point-blank asking me, "Well, what do you think I should invest in because everything's going up?" And I tell them, "Well, if I knew that, I wouldn't be still working here. I would have already done it and I'd been gone." So I think they take a real chance by doing that. And I think that's a mistake unless that's truly part of their goals.


    Tony Mauro: Now, on the retirees, a little different. Retirees are constantly on that fence of, "Boy, I don't want to take any risk, but I'm not getting enough return. So maybe I'll dump a bunch of money into a high-yielding dividend-paying stock." And that may not be the best, either, so...


    Speaker 1: Right, right. Okay, so, if we're definitely looking at our listening audience, which is typically pre-retirees and retirees, are there some times when it's appropriate to factor in the emotions into the decision making, knowing that it's probably going to happen anyway? Is there some that maybe make more sense than others, I guess?


    Tony Mauro: I think so. I think fear... It would be the big one. I think you always have to understand that these markets go up and down, depending on what you're in. And it's got to be sensible for you, and you've got to be willing to accept the return based on the risk that you want to take, not what just the S&P 500 is doing. Because sometimes, I think, people think a little bit irrationally. And I try to tell them, "If you're basing our relationship on return, and return only, you're going to be sorely disappointed. But not only with me, I think. With any adviser." Because if you want the return of the S&P 500, for example, I can do that. We'll just go out and get you an index fund, but you're going to have to stomach what happens in that index fund over time.


    Speaker 1: Right.


    Tony Mauro: So we try to talk to them a little bit about some of that and the fact that maybe you don't need the best return. Maybe the risk you want to take, it's X. And I think that's the one that I would lean towards.


    Speaker 1: I was also thinking... And tell me what you think on this. Sometimes, if we're thinking emotions and financial decision, the first thing that pops in my mind for a lot of retirees is the homestead. Maybe it makes logical or financial sense to downsize the home, but obviously an emotional factor goes into it if it's the home where you raised the kids. Right?


    Tony Mauro: Right. Exactly.


    Speaker 1: So sometimes you have to work people through those. So what do you do in those situations? Do you present the data and say, "Okay, here's what the math says, and now let's figure out a happy ground"? Because let's say one part of the family, maybe the wife, wants to stay in the house, and the husband wants to move. You've got to help them through that, too, right?


    Tony Mauro: Yes, that's correct. Yeah. And a lot of times we'll work, especially with retirees, drawing up different plans and offering advice. And I do like to be visual, but I don't like to get real technical because most people aren't into the numbers like most finance people are.


    Speaker 1: Sure. Right.


    Tony Mauro: But-


    Speaker 1: That's why we come to you guys.


    Tony Mauro: I try to show them mathematically, and in simple terms, "Here's what, based on what you said you need and what you said you want... This can work, but you need to do it this way. And here's the pluses and minuses of doing it that way. And if you can live with that, then this is a great way to go. If not, then we have to change some things up a little bit so that you're comfortable on the emotional side." Because the last thing you want, especially in retirement, is to be worried about, "Oh, my gosh, I just saw the news today that something happened." The coronavirus.


    Speaker 1: Right, right, yeah.


    Tony Mauro: Whatever it might be. "And I'm all panicked about my future." That's not what we're about at all. So, it's definitely worth constructing a plan based on, I think, your emotional needs as well as... The math's got to work, at the end of the day, for-


    Speaker 1: Right, right.


    Tony Mauro: For everybody.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. And that's kind of how I was going to finish this podcast off. I was going to say, "At the end of the day, I guess, you really do have to balance both sides of this coin," right?


    Tony Mauro: You do.


    Speaker 1: Of this equation. You've got to say, "Okay, what are the concerns you have emotionally?" And then, "Here's what the math says, and where can we strike that balance?" So I imagine the outcome of every plan has to take both of those things into account.


    Tony Mauro: It does. Absolutely.


    Speaker 1: All right, well, there you go. So we got to account for emotions in our financial planning because we're emotional creatures, right? It's just something we do, in all aspects and walks of life, and we can try to let something like math be kind of cold, hard data, but it's still going to creep in there. So we want to make sure that we're balancing both of those, being smart about the decisions we're trying to make, obviously, from a mathematical and from an emotional standpoint. And working with an adviser can certainly help you do that because they're going to be able to take some of that emotional component out. Because they're not, obviously, emotionally invested like we are. Right? So that's a way...


    Tony Mauro: That's right.


    Speaker 1: ... to look at that. Yeah. All right, well, so, if you've got questions or concerns, you want to get on the calendar with Tony, give him a call. Come in, have a conversation with him. It's going to be getting busy, so definitely reach out and let him know if you've get some tax questions. If you want to spend some time with the team at Tax Doctor Inc, let them know at (844) 707-7381. You may have gotten this a podcast through their email blast or a newsletter. Reach out. Let them know you want to come in and have a chat, maybe get on the calendar.


    Speaker 1:
    You can also go to yourplanningpros.com. That is yourplanningpros.com. Tony's an EA and a CFP with 23 plus years in the experience... or experience in the industry. Excuse me. And, of course, you can always subscribe to our podcast to catch future episodes as well at that website, yourplanningpros.com or at various different outlets, like Apple, Google, Spotify, and so on.


    Speaker 1:
    This has been Plan With the Tax Man with Tony Mauro. Tony, my friend, thanks so much. I'll let you get back to your busy day, and we'll talk soon.


    Tony Mauro: All right, sounds good. Take care.


    Speaker 1: All right, folks. We'll see you next time, right here on Plan With the Tax Man.

    12 min
  • Lies From Broker School

    A lot of financial professionals say things that just aren’t true. And it’s not that they’re intentionally trying to mislead, it’s just that they’ve been trained to use certain talking points, which they might even believe to be true themselves. Let’s talk about the statements you should be cautious of if you hear them from a financial advisor.

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Speaker 1: Hey everybody, welcome in to Playing With the Tax Man. Thanks so much for tuning into our podcast this week as we talk about investing, finance and retirement. As usual with Tony Mauro. Tony, buddy, what's going on? How are you?


    Tony Mauro: Not too bad. Cold up here where I'm at right now.


    Speaker 1: You a little chilly, just a bit?


    Tony Mauro: A little chilly. Yes. Yes. It is winter in Iowa.


    Speaker 1: That is true. It was 22 degrees this morning where I'm at, if that helps. So it was chilling.


    Tony Mauro: That's not bad.


    Speaker 1: Yeah, we don't do 22 too well down here.


    Tony Mauro: That low for us, generally most of [inaudible 00:00:33] is about, I don't know, zero and below is when we start really complaining.


    Speaker 1: No, I'm with you. I used to live in Michigan and the in the Chicago area for a long time when I was younger and I got tired of negative 12 and six feet of snow. So I certainly understand that. But yes, the power of the internet allows us to do this show and I get to host it from different places. And so you know, we can always jump on here and do our program, but yeah, very cool to always talk with Tony and have some fun with different things. Hopefully we impart some useful wisdom along the way and you pick out a useful nugget or two on the program.


    Speaker 1: This week is kind of a funny title for our topic, the show notes here: "Lies We Learn in Broker School." I was like, that's kind of interesting one, so a lot of financial professionals say things, Tony, that just really aren't necessarily always accurate. We'll go with that and I don't know that it's even intentional trying to mislead. Sometimes there's a lot of training involved where you're just kind of, especially if you come through some of these big brokerage houses where you're just kind of sold on talking points and you just naturally gravitate to them.


    Speaker 1: For example, I always start the show by saying we're going to talk about investing finance and retirement because it's what we talk about, but I've gotten into a groove and it rolls off the tongue really well. So the same kind of thing sometimes can happen and sometimes maybe just these brokers kind of believe this information themselves. So I got a collection of statements that I think folks should be cautious of if we hear these from some financial advisors or experts or whatever you want to call them from time to time. And I think we've all probably heard these, but I'm going to let you break them down as to why they might be a quote unquote lie we picked up in broker school.


    Tony Mauro: Okay.


    Speaker 1: All right. So when you see things on print or online or you hear "Well, we have experts who can accurately predict market movement to have you in the best investments." What do you think about that?


    Tony Mauro: I think if people are telling you that, and I just battled this actually last week with a client of mine who's been with me for five years and he was out at a, I can't remember, some work function. Somebody cornered him and said, "Hey, you know you should come over here because you know we can promise you this much in return." And I just looked at him and said, if they're telling you that, and this goes for everybody, in my opinion, they're not telling you the truth because none of us can predict the market. The best minds in the world can't predict the market. They might be able to do a little bit better job, but I think people get confused with that and certainly I wouldn't fall for it. What you need to do is find somebody that's going to get you to your goals, whatever that is, with the least amount of risk involved.


    Tony Mauro: And if they're promising you this return or that return, you better take a strong look at it because there's going to be a lot of risk you're taking and in good times, like we've had the last four or five years, anybody can basically pick something.


    Speaker 1: We're all geniuses the last 10 years, right?


    Tony Mauro: Yeah. It's going to be what happens when the market goes down per se. And we have another downturn, which you know, is at some point, again, nobody can really predict that with true accuracy, what's going to happen to your money then? And I think that's what you got to look at, focus more on.


    Speaker 1: Okay. All right. So, and that one, I think a lot of us have definitely heard that and it's pretty funny that you actually had a pretty similar scenario just recently pop up. So a funny thing is we didn't even talk about that ahead of time. So just kind of random. And I think we've seen this one too, and we've heard this one. "Well, if you look at our past investment returns, you can see that we have a system that works well in all markets." And this one cracks me up because what's also the thing that everyone says, past performance does not indicate future results, but yet they'll still turn around and say this is the exact opposite thing.


    Tony Mauro: They say that. And you know, nothing really works well in every market. Especially if you're heavily concentrated, which is why most advisors advise you might want to give up a little bit of return to be more diversified and have more of a consistent return because no asset class is going to work well in all markets. And if you look at it and what we talked about in our last show about having too much cash, cash doesn't work well right now because you're just not earning anything on it. If you really look at, you're losing money if you factor in taxes and inflation. So that's just totally, in my mind, an untrue statement. And I think the rebuttal or the solution for that is diversification. And then, of course, deciding with your advisor what return is good for you based on the risk, in yours, that you want to take in your situation.


    Speaker 1: Right? Yeah. No, and I agree with you and to me it's kind of like, the funny thing about, you're talking about cash is not necessarily great right now or whatever, somebody will be like with a gold, and you'll see these commercials "Buy gold" and it's like, we want to buy them with your dollars. But the dollar is devaluing, so you should buy gold. And it's like, yeah, but you still want to get paid with money. You're not going to get paid with bread, are you?


    Speaker 1: All right, so lies we learned at broker school. This one is actually, I think really, really common. And again, I think this is one that I don't necessarily think is intended to be necessarily false information. I think we just, I don't know if it's become urban legend or if it's just, I don't know what, but basically we all kind of feel as though it would make sense to say, "Well, our tax rate should be much lower in retirement than it is when we're working because we're quote unquote making less money." But that's definitely not always the case. Matter of fact, a lot of times it can be the same or even more.


    Tony Mauro: It's quite the opposite today. I think that this is a true statement, but maybe just a little outdated because back when people were just retiring, had a little social security, a little bit of a pension, a little bit of savings and that was basically it. Versus today where more people are investing early, developing larger nest eggs and whatnot and continuing to work even though they're quote retired that, you add all that in and the taxability of social security. And some of that stuff that's never been taxed. You very well could be in a little bit higher bracket. It's sometimes not a lot higher. I've seen that too, where people retire, our tax clients, they retire. They're much better off than when they were working and they have to really plan for taxes just so they're not short.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. And that's a good point and I think that's probably a fair statement is that, it definitely probably made sense once upon a time, but it just doesn't seem to be the case now. This is my final one and I love this one because somebody gave me a great response to this and it was like we definitely hear and we really haven't had a problem just yet because the market obviously overall has been trucking along pretty good. But if you want an example of this, go back to December of 18, right there around Christmas time, when the market had a huge fall, and of course it rebounded in January of 19 but for a bit there it had a pretty, what was it like the second or maybe even the single largest fall in a month I think in like 20 years, the December fall of 18 but you'll hear things like, "Well it's just a paper loss. Hang in there, you'll be fine." And that always kind of struck me as weird because isn't it all just paper loss or gain until you do something with it?


    Tony Mauro: Until you do something with it, yes. However, if you hang in there and you'll be fine, I'd think that the next part of that sentence is until you're not fine. Because if you have a prolonged downturn, it's going to take you a long, long time to recover. And what I think people don't realize is if you, and I use this example a lot with clients, if you have a thousand dollar investment, you lose 10%, so you've lost $100 and your investment's worth 900 and if you've got your advisor saying, hang in there, you'll be fine. And he says, all we got to do is earn 10% next year, that's not true. You've actually got to earn 11.1% just to get back to even. And so the more you have that paper loss, the longer and or more return you're going to have to have to get back to even. And I think people discount that time period a lot, which is why you don't want to see huge paper losses even though, yes, they are just on paper. But you don't want to see that for prolonged periods because you may run out of time before you recoup.


    Tony Mauro: Hopefully though, if you're working with an advisor, you've got a strategy in place that says, depending on your aggressiveness that we are, if certain things happen, we're out and we're going to something else and it's not a bad thing to realize a loss either. Some people say, well I want to hang in there. I don't want to take a loss. Like psychologically like you've been beaten and sometimes, you take a little loss, it's better and reinvest than a big loss.


    Speaker 1: Well and a lot of times we'll have this conversation where people are like, the market continues to do well. Like we said, it's hitting all time highs seems like every other day, who would've thought we would've seen a jump from 28 into 29 in just basically a month of December of 19 and yet at the same time, depending on your time horizon and your age, you may still want to consider looking at that and saying, okay, from a paper loss standpoint or not, if we do have a downturn, I stand to lose X number of dollars.


    Speaker 1: Maybe it is time to start doing the whole Vegas thing and taking a little off the table and preserving some of this. Again, time horizon based, based on your age, but certainly be worth having the conversation I should say. Because even if green gets a hold of you and says like, yeah, but what if it makes it to 30,000 on the DOW, well it's probably going to get to 30,000 but again, at the same time, are you being responsible with your risk allocation and your risk tolerance for whatever age you happen to be?


    Tony Mauro: Yes. I mean there's no doubt about it and especially for the retiree crowd, you don't have time to make up losses, you know? And so there's no sense in, I always tell my retiree your crowd, forget about, I know you're inundated with news every in every device.


    Tony Mauro: It's always in front of us, but you're not really worried about the returns on the market so much anymore. You're at the end game. Now it's important for you to keep generating income and preserve your principle.


    Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely. Well, that's our main topic this week folks. So again, a lot of times we hear these kinds of statements and they definitely have some ring of well that kind of makes sense but at the same time when you do a little bit more investigating, especially for some of these things, they're just probably not true. So always, always, always, always do your homework and do your own due diligence to make sure that you're not falling for some of these old tropes that happened to exist out there. And if you have questions or concerns is always, well you can tune into the podcast and hopefully we're going to shed some light on those for you.


    Speaker 1: Tony is an EA and a CFP of 23 plus years in the industry and so a great resource for you to tap into here in the Des Moines area, central Iowa area really and you can go to yourplanningpros.com and send an email question to the show, learn more about Tony and what he does, and the team and all that good stuff. You can also subscribe to the podcast from there while you are on the site as well. So it's Google, Apple, iHeart, whatever. And if you're on one of those sites and you're checking out other podcasts and maybe you're subscribing to whatever new one that you're interested in about cooking or a book of the month or something like that, just type in Plan With the Tax Man and you can search that out and subscribe to it that way as well.


    Speaker 1: All right Tony. So got a couple of emails questions. Actually I got one email question and I'm going to do something fun and a little getting to know you time here on the show. So let's see what Lisa's got for ya. Lisa, where was Lisa? Urban Dale and she says, "Tony, I would really like to meet a financial advisor, but my husband says we've been fine handling things on our own, our investments and so he doesn't really want to do this. Do you think it's okay to continue on without help?"


    Tony Mauro: I would say you certainly could do it. It's out there and especially with today with the technology, you certainly can continue without any help. Do I advise it? Of course I'm a little biased because I am an advisor. I would say no or at least maybe pay for some advice to see if you are on the right track and maybe you can handle it yourself.


    Tony Mauro: But what I find with most is generally they lack a complete type of plan. They lack the discipline to hold themselves accountable and to make the tough decisions and that's where the advisor's going to come in. It's not really about picking the right investments, it's about helping you get to your goals, and making sure that the plan is always there and it's being followed and somebody else to bounce things off of. You certainly though could choose your own investments from that plan if you see so fit. But I would definitely at least one time solicit some advice.


    Speaker 1: We get these questions sort of in different formats from time to time. We don't know what your age is, Lisa, but I always say the same thing is that, and we even mentioned this earlier in this podcast, that just about everybody looks like a genius over the last 10 years for the most part because of the way the market has gone.


    Speaker 1: But if you were accumulating, it's definitely easier in my opinion, but if you are talking about preservation and distribution for retirement, man, there is so many components. I didn't realize half of what there is until I started being a host of radio and podcast talking about this subject. There's a lot of moving parts.


    Tony Mauro: There is a lot of moving parts. Yes. And a lot of different laws that could trip you up and even in the end potentially cost your errors a lot of money if things aren't done right. So I think you need a team, not only an advisor but your accountant and or attorney so you can make sure that you know you've got all the bases covered.


    Speaker 1: Yeah, well and there's definitely a lot going on and actually coming up on a future podcast here, we're going to discuss some of the changes that actually happened for this year, so we'll get into some of those things as well.


    Speaker 1: So yeah. Lisa, great question. As Tony mentioned, get him to come in and just have a conversation, do a one off where you pay for some advice for the session or whatever the case is and see how you feel from there. But getting a plan put together, certainly going to go a long way towards helping you I think achieve and attain your goals and you can always reach out to Tony at (844)707-7381 to talk with him. (844) 707-7381 and go to yourplanningpros.com.


    Speaker 1: All right, my friend, a little getting to know you as we depart this week just to change it up, what's your day start like? Like, what's your routine for you to kind of get things rocking and rolling?


    Tony Mauro: In the mornings?


    Speaker 1: Sure. Yeah, let's go with that.


    Tony Mauro: Well, I'm an early riser so I like to get up, and I never used to be, but I like to get up now and I like to try to get some exercise in and do a little light reading in the morning, and then get into work early. I don't know, I seem to just kind of flow better. I like to have that kind of dangling over me so I can feel like I can end my day a little earlier and go out and do other things. But I tend to, I used to be for years I would try to say, "Well, I'm going to do this, this and this after I get off work."


    Tony Mauro: And then, for most of us, I don't know, you're kind of worn out when you get off. And then a lot of that times that stuff doesn't get done. So I like to exercise. I do some light reading, get a light breakfast in and then I like to get into work.


    Speaker 1: Okay. All right.


    Tony Mauro: So yeah, that's me.


    Speaker 1: So you kind of wake up the body with the exercise and wake up the mind with the reading, huh?


    Tony Mauro: Some light reading, you know, just something easy. I tend to not really focus on news too much because I think too much of it is negative. We get enough of that during the day. Just something positive to read, you know? And there's all kinds of little things you can do just for five, 10 minutes a day.


    Speaker 1: Yeah, no, I'm with you there. Boy, reading the news every morning. Back in the day, you can get up and my dad would get the paper and he'd sit there and he'd read the paper and have a cup of coffee or whatever before he got his day rocking and rolling and it's like now man, it was probably even the same way then a little bit. But it just seems like now you're just asking to have your day start off on a bad note to me, because everything's doom and gloom constantly, so I'm with you. Something a little bit more uplifting or positive would be a good way to start the day. All right, well, there you go. That's our podcast for this week. You guys have yourself a great one. Tony, you have a good one as well. I'll see you in a couple of weeks here on the program and we'll talk more about that investing, finance and retirement strategies that we like to share here on Playing With the Tax Man.

    18 min
  • All About The Benjamins

    Of course, we all want a healthy bank account. Having a good amount of dollars within easy grasp is helpful in the case of emergencies or for medium-sized purchases where you don’t want to have to liquidate assets. But is it counterproductive to have too much cash on hand? We’ll explore that idea and other pressing questions about the role that cash plays in financial and retirement planning.

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Speaker 1: Hey everybody, welcome in to Plan With The Tax Man. Thanks for tuning into our podcast. As always, with Tony Mauro talking about all things investing, finance, retirement, taxes, all that good stuff here on the show. As always, we appreciate your time. And Tony, buddy, what's going on? How are you?


    Tony Mauro: I'm good. Glad to be back from the holidays and getting busy.


    Speaker 1: I know, yeah, it's been hectic already. So we are in, this is our first, technically, this is our first podcast of the new year. So obviously the new year kicked off a little heavy, a little busy. So lots to catch up on and get into. We've got several things we're going to talk about. But before we jump into our main topic, let me ask you a question. Speaking of the new year, IRS contribution limits changed.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah.


    Speaker 1: So let's discuss that real quick. $6,000 for any type of IRA, 7,000 to 50 and older. Correct? Is that right?


    Tony Mauro: That is correct.


    Speaker 1: What else have we got?


    Tony Mauro: We've also increased the limits for the 401ks and some other retirement plans.


    Speaker 1: Okay.


    Tony Mauro: They're doing a $500 increase. 19,500, and then if you're 50 plus, all the way up to 26,000. And they've also bumped up the contributions on the Seps and the Simples and even the HSA. So, I would encourage everybody to check with their financial advisor or their tax man or woman to see what those are. Because those are an important piece of hopefully what you're doing to save for retirement.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. And it seems like they do this, what, about every other year it seems like we're touching on the fact that it's $500 bumps or so. Because I don't think it was last year, was it?


    Tony Mauro: They didn't do much last year, but generally they're doing something every year, just bumping them up for probably just inflationary purposes.

    Speaker 1: Right.


    Tony Mauro: Which, like I say, for those of us that are at or near those limits, I always encourage people that if they can to, you bump yours up too.


    Speaker 1: Right, right.


    Tony Mauro: Bump up the limits. Yeah.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. And a lot of times people feel like they're maybe behind the eight ball. I think we all get to let's say 50 and we're like, "Yeah, I probably should be putting more away." While it may not necessarily set you for retirement, let's say for the example of the 26,000 if you're 50 plus. I mean if you did that for the next 10 to 15 years, let's say from 50 to 65, that's a pretty good chunk of change you're able to put away.


    Tony Mauro: True. It sure is. You take the 260 and then you add a little bit of some sort of reasonable rate of return to that. And yeah, by 65 it's going to be well worth your time and effort to do that. It, more than likely if it's invested properly, diversified and all that, it's going to be well worth more than the 260 that you started with. So. [Crosstalk 00:02:33].


    Speaker 1: I mean, you're probably somewhere, what, 300 to maybe 450, maybe even a half a million dollars depending on how it's invested and how the markets do over that time obviously. But certainly half a million dollars goes a long way towards a healthy retirement.


    Tony Mauro: It goes a long way.


    Speaker 1: That's [crosstalk 00:02:47].


    Tony Mauro: I tell you once I turned 50 you really start thinking about that more than you ever have. So.


    Speaker 1: Very true. Very true. All right, so folks, again, the contribution limits have increased yet again. So, if you are not working with Tony and you're checking out the podcast, give him a call and see how he can help you out with getting yourself planned correctly for retirement. That's what he does at Tax Doctor Inc. Of course, he is an EA and a certified financial planner as well.


    Speaker 1: All right, so let's get into our main topic on this first one here, our podcast today. And we are going to talk a little bit about good old cash. Good old Benjamins. You've got to like the Benjamins.


    Tony Mauro: You've always got to like having a lot of cash. Most people wish they had more.


    Speaker 1: Oh, very true. All right, so we all want a healthy bank account, right? We all feel that definitely. I mean I get it. And we all have like this, I don't know, it's like a magical number that somehow seems to exist in each person's head that they want to see in their savings account or in their... Whatever, right? Like, "Oh, I don't feel comfortable if I don't have X dollars." Or whatever the case might be. And of course, like you said, we always want more.


    Speaker 1: But it can be counterproductive, especially again, from our standpoint here on the podcast, we're typically talking to retirees and pre-retirees. So, too much cash can get you in a little bit of trouble there because it's, not necessarily trouble, but it's just not being effective. It's not doing as much as you'd like it to do.


    Speaker 1: So, with that in mind, what are some of the possible uses of cash that make it a good idea to have that sufficient amount on hand? And are we talking about simply an emergency fund, Tony? Are we talking about above that where we're just, it's basically just sitting there doing nothing.


    Tony Mauro: Well, I think we're talking about above that. What I've seen in most people is the first thing they'll do is say, "Well, I do have a savings account." But it's just one account and that's supposed to cover their emergency fund when things break down in the house, their vacations, their Christmas fund. And so to me, I think it's more important to break off into separate accounts for every little thing. You should have your emergency fund in one account that should be funded for, if you are working, the emergency happens, you lose your job.


    Speaker 1: Gotcha.


    Tony Mauro: You've got to have living expenses for so long. But you should break up your "home repairs" fund, your travel fund, and then fund those just like you were in your own little mini business. So that way you know how much you've got to have in each of those every year, so that you don't have to stress out about when the dishwasher goes out or you want to take a vacation. Things like that.


    Tony Mauro: So I think the more of those you have and can fund properly over time, you're going to be much less stressed about cash. Now above those things, I don't think you should have just another, say, 40, 50... I've seen people with as much as $100,000 sitting in a checking or savings because there's just no earnings on them.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. And that's the counterproductive side, right? It's just basically you're losing money safely.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah. You're losing money safely. And if you've got all those other things covered, you probably should move that into something that at least gets you a little bit of earnings. Even if it's a CD money market, some short term type of thing.


    Speaker 1: Right. Yeah. I mean because when was the last time anybody had $100,000 emergency? I mean, I guess some people do depending on your lifestyle, but still. Yeah, that's not, I mean, and again, I get it. There's an emotional component to looking at it and going, "I just feel better seeing X number of dollars."


    Speaker 1: So that begs the question then, how much is an appropriate amount to have? I know it varies from person to person. Is there, I don't know, is there... I know for emergency funds sometimes some people will say 6 months worth or 12 months worth of expenses should you lose your job or whatever. I don't know. What's your thoughts?


    Tony Mauro: Well, my thoughts for emergency fund, it really runs along the general consensus with most planners is 3 to 6 months of your living expenses for an emergency fund. The key there though is that should only be for emergencies. We shouldn't be tapping that for vacations and my car breaks down. Because I think you should have a separate fund for that and that should be, everybody's different but 5, 7, $8,000 in that one, just to cover things that come up. Then beyond that, again, I'm a big different funds guy. I'm the old Dave Ramsey, the old envelope system. I like to have a fund for everything and a little bit gets allocated to each one and then I'm covered.


    Speaker 1: Right.


    Tony Mauro: But most people don't think like that but I try to get them to think like that. Because then that way once you have all that covered, you shouldn't really have a lot of cash on hand other than to pay your expenses and go out and I call it have fun with.


    Speaker 1: Now I hear people say stuff like any other investment, no more than 5 or 10%. You'll hear things like that as well.


    Tony Mauro: Right.


    Speaker 1: Does that fall in that same line? Okay, so you've got your buckets for your different things, emergencies and whatnot. And then additionally, sitting in cash, let's be smart and not do more than 5% or so, because again, it's not working hard for you if you have much more than that. It's just sitting there.


    Tony Mauro: That's right. I generally use between the 5 and 10 when we're doing planning. After, if we can get clients to use the different buckets and/or envelopes, then yeah, after that you've got enough to pay your bills every month. And you have a little bit of a cushion just in case. Then the rest should be working for you somehow.


    Speaker 1: Okay. Well I'm going to jump to this last question here because I think the other one we've already answered. So for maybe a client or a potential client, Tony, that comes in and talks with you, who's gotten used to having a large amount. Let's say that $100,000 person we were just talking about. And you're trying to talk with them about, okay, this is just too much sitting there. What's a way they can invest more efficiently without necessarily giving themselves a heart attack because they're watching... Let's say they're jumping into the market right now, obviously when it's new highs every other day it seems like. What's some smart ways to maybe peel that ridiculously too much cash back? Any ideas there, something you can share with us?


    Tony Mauro: Well, I would say the first thing is, of course, before you even put the money in, is decide on some conservative type of investment, if you will, just to get started. Of course, and everybody's different, it depends on their goals and their risk appetite and all that. But all that being aside and once you have that determined, really, I still like the old fashioned dollar cost averaging, so that depending on what you are going into, you're not just throwing $100,000, let's say into a bond fund for example.


    Speaker 1: Right.


    Tony Mauro: And then all of a sudden rates go up and the prices of the bond fund go down and then you can't figure out what happened. And that's, again, too much stress. We have all this stuff coming at us already every day. We don't need that. So that's what I recommend, is just going slow and especially in high markets, like you said, no reason to just jump on in.


    Speaker 1: Well, it's, what is the adage, how do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time.


    Tony Mauro: A little bite. Yes.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. So same thing. If you do have way too much cash sitting there, don't just, and you're working with an advisor and they're deciding to do that, yeah, like you said, don't maybe just go ahead and just break it all down. Do things gradual too. Because that will help you deal with the stress or the would be "heart attack" of seeing it all go down. It's not necessarily going down, it's just going into different, hopefully, allocations and investment vehicles that are just going to make it work a little harder for you. Because I mean, interest rates are still, let's be honest, they're still pretty much garbage.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah.


    Speaker 1: So, you're not getting anything at the bank, right?


    Tony Mauro: No. You're not getting anything there. And we talk about, a lot about having it work for you, but at the same time preservation of principal, return of principal is, at least for most of our clients, is the number one goal.


    Speaker 1: Right. Yeah, I was talking with somebody a while back and they were talking about, they look at their money as different types of... Well how did they word that? Kind of different groupings of the military, like the soldiers, if you will. And each soldier, each division of money has its job to go out and conquer, so on and so forth, and be effective in recruiting more soldiers. So making more money basically. Right?


    Speaker 1: So you want to have jobs... Your money needs to have a job just like you have a job. What's its job, what's it doing and is it being effective in growing? And of course, some of that stuff's going to sit there. But again, if you have too much, you have what we call lazy money and you're just losing purchasing power and all that kind of stuff.


    Speaker 1: So that's the idea of not getting too enamored with the Benjamins. We all like looking at him, that's for sure. But we want to make sure that we're being effective and not just having too much cash, and it's sitting around not doing us any good.


    Speaker 1: So that was our main topic this week on the podcast with Tony. If you've got questions or concerns, as always, make sure you check them out online. You can go to yourplanningpros.com. That is yourplanningpros.com. Subscribe to this podcast while you're there at Google, Spotify, iHeart, Stitcher, lots of different platforms that you can choose from. We make it easy for you to hopefully share that as well as subscribe. And if you do have questions, always, always, always check with a qualified professional before you take any action. And you can call Tony if need be at 844-707-7381. That's 844-707-7381.


    Speaker 1: All right, my friend, now I've got an email question here before I let you go this week from Beth in West Des Moines. And Beth says, "Tony, I could sell the house right now for a half million and I only owe a thousand, a hundred thousand, excuse me on that. So, and I'm 57 but I'm thinking about selling it, downsizing and then using that extra cash, roughly 400,000 or so to retire now. Is that a bad idea?


    Tony Mauro: Well, I would say without knowing any more facts right off the top, yes. I wouldn't agree with that idea at all.


    Speaker 1: Okay.


    Tony Mauro: But there could be other extenuating circumstances. But off the top of my head, so you sell it for 500, you owe 100, so you're going to net 400,000. Granted, assuming she's lived there for two of the last five years, the gain's not going to be taxable. So throwing that aside, your first inkling is well, 400,000, that sounds pretty good. But at 57 there's a lot of life left [crosstalk 00:00:13:09]


    Speaker 1: A lot of retiring years, yeah.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah, ahead of you. And even if you can put that money to work at let's say 4 or 5%, that's going to be depleted, assuming you live to 75, 80 years old, which is the norm these days. So, if it were me... And then we're not even addressing the fact that you've got to put some of that money maybe into another place, unless you go back into a mortgage, which I don't particularly like. So I don't know how much you'd even have there to even invest. It sounds good right off the top, but I think there's more to think about there and I would definitely get some advice on that.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. And there's, I mean, granted she doesn't mention, we have no idea if she has any other savings set aside or retirement accounts, a 401k. We're assuming that maybe she probably does.


    Tony Mauro: Right.


    Speaker 1: So there's probably some other things in there. So definitely need some more information. And the one piece that I would definitely toss out there, Beth, as well as what are you going to do from a medical standpoint from 57 to 65?


    Tony Mauro: Exactly. Exactly. I mean, if you're retiring from somewhere you can't get on Medicare, so you're going to have to-


    Speaker 1: That's 8 years, man.


    Tony Mauro: ... go out and purchase insurance.


    Speaker 1: That's a long time. Yeah.


    Tony Mauro: It's expensive and so you're going to have to take that into account. So again, you've got to plan all that out and take all that into account. And then if it's still a good idea, if you think it is, then you can make that decision with all the facts.


    Speaker 1: Well, and Beth, you may already have answers to some of these, you just didn't share those with us. So based on this information, I would definitely say talk with your advisor and spend more time chatting about that. And look at all your numbers or reach out to Tony as well.


    Speaker 1: And I was thinking about it, we mentioned the medical side, Tony, it's so funny now that things are so out of skew. Remember how it used to be that if you said, "Well, I'm going to have to do COBRA for a certain amount of time." You're like, "Oh my gosh, it's going to be so crazy expensive." Isn't it wild that COBRA is not the craziest option now because things are so out of control. Isn't that nuts?


    Tony Mauro: It's crazy. I think, we still have to fix this-


    Speaker 1: Oh no, for sure.


    Tony Mauro: ... as a nation because it's just, it's out of control.


    Speaker 1: Mm-hmm (affirmative). Yeah. I was looking at some stuff the other day and it was somebody was pointing out that COBRA's not the worst option. I was like, "Wow, who would've thought that?"


    Tony Mauro: Yeah.


    Speaker 1: So there you go. So Beth, all right, so check into those things. Definitely the medical side as well, because eight years is a long time to not have something in place.


    Speaker 1: All right, so that's our show for this week. Thanks so much for tuning in to Plan With The Tax Man. As always, please, please, please subscribe to the podcast. We certainly would appreciate it. Share the message with someone who might benefit from that as well. That's just basically sharing the podcast with them and see if they can enjoy a little, a few nuggets of useful information that we do here from time to time on the podcast.


    Speaker 1: And Tony, my friend, thanks so much. I'll catch you in a couple of weeks. I hope you have a good one.


    Tony Mauro: All right, take care.


    Speaker 1: We'll talk to you next time here on Plan With The Tax Man with Tony Mauro, Des Moines' professional alternative at Tax Doctor Inc. Don't forget to go to yourplanningpros.com. That's yourplanningpros.com.

    17 min
  • Finding Silver Lining In Unfortunate Financial Situations

    Not everything goes smoothly in your financial life. We’ll look at some negative circumstances that many retirees and pre-retirees face and help you find the silver lining in the midst of tough situations.

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Speaker 1: Once again here on the podcast with Tony Mauro, as we're talking about investing, finance and retirement here on Plan with the Tax Man. And, Tony, hello. How are you, my friend?


    Tony Mauro: I am fantastic. How about you today?


    Speaker 1: I am doing pretty good hanging in there. We are in the midst of December. We are closing out on Christmas. Are you all set?


    Tony Mauro: I'm not all set quite yet. I've still got a little bit of shopping to do, so I do have to get out and get it done. I'm hearing it from my wife that we need to wrap this up.


    Speaker 1: Yep, yep. I'm with you. Well, at the time of this podcast taping, we're about 12 or 14, I guess, I want to do the math here, 12 days. Oh, I guess, we'd be the 12 days of Christmas now, so we can jump into that. And so in kind of sort of a roundabout way, our topic this week is actually going to be trying to find the silver lining, like holiday season, right? People like to use silver, gold or colors like that when they're decorating on their tree and so on and so forth. So we're going to try to find the silver lining, Tony, in some unfortunate financial situations. So try to put a positive, happy spin on some of these, okay?


    Tony Mauro: All right.


    Speaker 1: That's what we're going to do. But first, before we do that, I'm wanted to ... two email questions this week on the podcast. So if you'd like to submit your own email question, go to yourplanningpros.com, that is yourplanningpros.com, and we'll be happy to read it here on the show and let Tony answer it. Or you can just let him know you'd like to talk to him and not have it read. That's fine as well. Just let us know. Either way, we'll be happy to get it going for you. And our question, first one is from Ellie, and she says, "Tony, I'm a little worried because it seems like all my friends have more money saved for retirement than I do. Is that a bad sign?"


    Tony Mauro: Yes. Well, and not yes to that question, but it depends. But I would tell Ellie, because we don't know her age here, I mean, it could be a a sign that you may need to make some changes and maybe need to ... if you feel like you're behind, first of all, I would say you can't compare yourself to others. That's tough to do.


    Speaker 1: Right. I was going to say, that's a bad sign to me because you're just asking to set yourself up for something.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah, because somebody always has more than you, and you can go right down the line, whether it's money, cars.


    Speaker 1: Or they just live like they do, right? They can be further in debt than you are too.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah, exactly. So but, I mean, if it's a concern for you, what I would do is I would talk to your advisor or you can reach out to us, and we could see based on where you're at and what you want to do, how good or bad shape you're in. But the good news is, is generally no matter where you're at, it's never too late to get started.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, if you're getting a little Freudian with this, and I don't know if that's the right term, but if she's saying that it seems like her friends have more than she does, Ellie, maybe you just feel like you don't have enough in general and you're just kind of using that as a way to kind of frame it. So, yeah, have the numbers ran. If you're not working with an advisor, then get with one and go in and have a conversation. You can usually get complimentary reviews. You talk with one, talk with two, whatever the case might be, and see where you stand. If you do have a plan in place, then have those numbers reran for you. And as Tony mentioned, you can always reach out to them if you'd like, at (844) 707-7381. But thank you for listening to the podcast and continue to do so, and feel free to share that with others who hopefully will benefit from it.


    Speaker 1: All right. So let's get into our main topic. We're going to do one more email question on the other side of this. But first, like I said, let's talk about finding some silver lining. So I'm going to give you the situation, Tony. You see if you can give us one or two or three bullet points of a potential silver lining. So we'll start with early retirement, but in this case, maybe you're being sent out to retirement sooner than you wanted to.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah. And I mean, obviously people look at that as, "Oh, my goodness. This is a real negative. What am I going to do?"


    Speaker 1: Right. Yeah, I'm not ready or whatever.


    Tony Mauro: I read something about a month ago. For the first time, it was a great saying by a guy and he said ... and so I think you need to keep this in mind with all of this. I've been trying to use it in my own life since I found it out. And it said this, "Things in life don't happen to you. They happen for you." And if you really think about that, that's a powerful statement. And so we all, when bad things happen, want to generally feel sorry for ourselves. But there generally is a silver lining. Generally, it's happening, sometimes we can't control it, but there's a reason. And generally, you can find some good in it and maneuver in a different direction.


    Tony Mauro: I think in the case, if they're forcing you into an early retirement, hopefully you're getting some money, possibly in a severance. Maybe you can find an opportunity to do something that you might enjoy more or maybe it has a better pay. Maybe it's time you strike it out on your own, or maybe it's just time to say, "You know what? If I'm near retirement, maybe I need to think about that a little bit." And then try to make plans. I mean, life changes, and if you've been planning along the way, it's a change, but it shouldn't be that devastating.


    Speaker 1: Well, and I think that's a couple of good points that, A, you could have some money due from a severance, like you said. B, it could give you the opportunity to say, I really wanted to get into this or that, or whatever the case might be. I wanted to start my own business, or I wanted to whatever. And I think, finally, yeah, a lot of people do find themselves in that situation where if they're being forced into early retirement, you go get the numbers ran and sit down and put a plan together, and you might see, "Well, heck, I'm ready to retire now. And I didn't realize it." So definitely a silver lining there that's potential. Or you may find that you are just a little bit short or whatever the case is and then it gives you something to kind of work yourself towards. So that's the first one. So all right. Very good. How about this one, you're finding out that the life insurance premiums are going up? Give us some silver linings. Yeah.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah. Nobody likes that, to pay more for basically the same. And life insurance and so does the case with longterm care insurance, generally, premiums are going up. Of course, they're never going to go down. And one thing you might check if that happens is, depending on when you bought the policy, there might be cheaper options nowadays, depending on what your needs are and whatnot. So it never hurts to take a look if you haven't looked in a while. The other one is the fact that maybe you're at the point in your life and you're just now realizing it, that I've had this policy forever. I really don't need the coverage anymore. Maybe I just decided to say I'm going to terminate the policy and just skip it all together. Or in the case sometimes of longterm care, and life insurance to a lesser extent, maybe you just say, "You know what? I understand costs are going up. I like this coverage, and I feel like I need it." And it's not normally the funnest thing they have to pay more. Like I said, but it's not all that bad either.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. Okay. So there's a couple of silver linings there for insurance premiums. I think definitely some good ones there. You may find you don't need it. Of course, before you take action, please check with your advisor or qualified professional. Don't just cancel because you heard someone say, "Oh, you don't need it anymore." And, B, you may be able to get better coverage at a cheaper price. Lots of things to think about there. Okay, so how about this one, Tony? The company is doing away with the pension and you're moving to just ... they're giving you just a lump sum buyout.


    Tony Mauro: Yeah. And that's easy one to really feel like, "Wow, this is not a good situation." And everybody wants that pension. But a lot of companies are moving that way simply because the old-fashioned pensions are very costly for them. But assuming that nothing's gone wrong with the pension, if they're offering you a lump sum buyout, you possibly obviously could take that lump sum and maybe create more income investing yourself and to create that income to replace that. And two is, now you've got total control. It can be a good and a bad, but you've got total control of the assets to basically kind of direct and invest and/or spend how you want, which adds to your flexibility in life. So it's not all bad, but I would seek some advice before you just take a big lump sum payout, plop it in your savings account and then start spending it.


    Speaker 1: Yeah, I think that's probably pretty good advice. Yeah. Even though here at the holiday season it might be tempting, but definitely don't do it.


    Tony Mauro: It's tempting, yes.


    Speaker 1: All right, final one and then we'll get to wrapping this thing up here. Looking for the silver lining, Tony, in the fact that the company has been bought out and you've got a whole new team to get used to. Maybe you're getting closer to retirement and you're thinking, "Oh, man, I got to learn new managers or new protocols," or whatever the case might be. What's some silver linings here?


    Tony Mauro: Well, I think this happens a lot, especially in the bigger companies, and I mean, so it's not as uncommon as it used to be. And some of the things, really, I would give it some time and say, "Hey, I'm going to try to get used to this. Let's see what they have to offer." Maybe it could be better than the old management. You might have options you didn't have before. I know some people, and it's a big thing in the workplace now, even with a small companies like mine, is flexibility in people's work schedules and being able to work from home possibly. And it could be some new benefits that weren't offered before. There could be, who knows, maybe different type of bonus structure type of thing. You also could be able to, maybe they're going to bring in their own retirement plan. Maybe you have more options there and more flexibility there. So I would give it a chance before you just jump ship.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. And I think that's kind of the idea is that look for the silver lining, folks, here at the end of the 2019. Look for that brass ring, if you will. We can change colors, I guess, from silver to brass. But either way, you get the idea. Look for something that's just a little bit more positive in what could maybe be a seemingly unfortunate financial situation. Hopefully there is a silver lining there for you and all that good stuff. So there you go. So hopefully you enjoyed that. And we're going to take one more question before we get out of here and let everybody enjoy the remainder of their holiday season. But this one is from Randall, and Randall says, "Tony, I'm in my mid-50s, I don't have much saved for retirement and all, but I do own my own business and I have had a really big year this year. Best I've had by far, so I'm going to have some big profits I can invest for retirement. Can you give me some places to start?


    Tony Mauro: And I would tell Randall, if he hasn't already and if he's not working with an accountant and/or advisor, to definitely get some advice. But we hear this a lot from on our accounting side of the business. And what we hear generally is, "I don't need a retirement plan because I have my business. That's the big one. And I'm just going to plow all my money back into my business and this is going to take care of me forever." But that could be a big mistake depending on what kind of business it is. And the business, as soon as you stop doing the work, sometimes can't generate that income if you were the business itself. So I would say that be careful there, but it's nice that you're looking at, you had a good year and you're thinking about, "Hey, I need to take some of this profit and start investing for retirement."


    Tony Mauro: And small business owners, there's a lot of plans available to utilize and stash this money away, either a pretax or post-tax using Roth type of contributions. So I always encourage the clients we work with on the accounting side, one of our number one tax savings goals is, why don't you have a retirement plan through the business, because they're so flexible for us. And so you want to get with somebody and learn the ins and outs and learn which one is best for you because they all have their pluses and minuses. But you really can use it to stash a lot of money away.


    Speaker 1: All right. Well, great email question. Great podcast this week here on Plan with the Tax Man, with Tony Mauro. As always, do us a favor and subscribe to the podcast on Google or Apple or Spotify, whatever platform of choice that you use. You can find it on those sites by just searching out Plan with the Tax Man, or you can go to yourplanningpros.com, that's Tony's website. Check out Tax Doctor Inc there. Check out Tony and the team, a lot of good tools, tips and resources. And again, subscribe to our podcast. Get future episode updates as well as past episodes if you want to go back through those, and hopefully find a useful nugget or two that helps you along your path towards retirement. And of course, Tony's been doing this for quite a few years, over 23 years in the industry. He's an EA and a certified financial planner and a great resource for you at Tax Doctor Inc here in central Iowa.


    Speaker 1: Give him a call if you do have any questions. Before you take any action, we always strongly suggest that please don't just run out and do something that you hear on any show, let alone just ours. Always check with a qualified professional about your specific situation. (844) 707-7381 is how you do that, (844) 707-7381. And, Tony, my friend, have yourself a fantastic Christmas. I hope our listeners do as well. And I hope everybody just enjoys and has a nice safe holiday.


    Tony Mauro: You do the same.


    Speaker 1: And we'll talk to you next time here on Plan with the Tax Man. So go get that shopping done. Don't be a last second person and be pulling your hair out.


    Tony Mauro: That's right, like me.


    Speaker 1: Because the traffic will be insane, and so will the people. So have yourself a great holiday, folks. We'll see you in 2020. Wow, that sounds weird. We'll see you in 2020 on Plan with the Tax Man.

    14 min
  • Top 5 Social Security Misunderstandings

    Myths, rumors, and misunderstandings are pervasive in the world of Social Security. On this show, we’ll look to clear up the top 5 misunderstandings about Social Security.

    Important Links

    Website: http://www.yourplanningpros.com

    Call: 844-707-7381

    ----more----

    Transcript Of Today's Show:

    Speaker 1: Hey everybody, welcome into another edition of Plan With The Tax Man. Thanks for checking out our podcast. As always with Tony and myself. Tony, what's going on buddy? How are you?


    Tony: I'm good. How about you?


    Speaker 1: Hanging in there? A little bloated. So this is our post Thanksgiving podcast. How are you doing? Did you have a good Turkey day? And.


    Tony: We had a good Turkey day. It was relaxing as usual, try to eat, you know, these last couple years, trying to eat a little healthier, you know, and while still being able to enjoy it.


    Speaker 1: But isn't this the one day like you really could not be healthy.


    Tony: I know, I mean within moderation, you know, and we have been, my wife and I had been working on it hard these last couple of years, but I mean, you know, it's still enjoyable. We still eat and have a little wine and relax with family. Yeah.


    Speaker 1: Very cool. The average person eats about the average American, I should say, eats about 4,500 calories on Thanksgiving day and that crazy.


    Tony: I did not know that.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. That's a little Turkey day trivia for you. Well anyway, we hope that everybody enjoyed their Thanksgiving, and if you're checking on our podcast, we appreciate that. And of course, you know the great thing about podcasts is you can check these out anytime. Maybe you're catching this one, you know, the week after, or maybe you're catching it several weeks after, who knows. But either way, we appreciate it as always. And if you've got any questions, need some help, make sure you go to yourplanningpros.com that's yourplanningpros.com.


    Speaker 1: All right, so Tony, let's get into it this week. I got to ask you this. This is my little tidbit of, did you see this? I don't know if you want to call this a fun fact, a weird fact or what, but a man pretending to be an investment advisor in Nevada just got a cease and desist letter, I guess a few weeks back or whatever from the SEC. He basically is a baggage handler at the airport and we've been giving an investment advice to like a thousand people, like airline employees and whatnot and started charging them a fee. And of course that's when it becomes a no no. And so obviously that's fraud and yada yada yada. So I don't know, what do you think about something like that?


    Tony: You know, I didn't see that, but that is a question I would have is how are those people, basically taking his advice but you know how it is around the water cooler, so to speak, employees share information or yeah, maybe he came off as a really knowing a lot. But yeah, I mean I guess the moral of that is obviously you certainly wouldn't want to pay and a fellow employee or anybody a fee unless you really thought that they were, either in the business of giving the advice and things like that. It's basically, you know, with the internet and there's so much info out there, some people are out there and they study and they read a lot. And then they all of a sudden they want to dispense a lot of advice. So you've got to be careful who you're listening to.


    Speaker 1: Well I mean, I guess, I mean, if he's, you know, what he should have done, I guess if he was, you know, started off as a, you know, a friend, coworker, blah blah, blah, that's all fine and good if you're doing that. But when you start charging a fee is when it becomes, you know, that's when the sec starts paying attention and it's like if he had a good knack for it, go get the education right. Go get the license.


    Tony: Exactly, go get the education and then you don't have to worry about, breaking any rules, charging the fees.


    Speaker 1: Right, right.


    Tony: Yeah.


    Speaker 1: Then you're on the up and up. Yeah. It's pretty funny. Well, and of course now, Tony, you've been doing this for 23 years. You do have all the proper things. You're a certified financial planner. So yeah, I just thought that was interesting. I guess you can never underestimate people and they'll do some interesting things. All right, well, so on our addition here, let's go ahead and hit our main topic this week. I want to talk about just some simple misunderstandings with social security. I've got a top five here, call them myths, call them rumors, column misunderstandings call them just whatever, urban legend, I don't know, but whatever you want to call them. And I'm just going to have you give us a quick rundown on what you think as to these particular misunderstandings. OK.


    Tony: Okay.


    Speaker 1: Social security. It's broke, it's going broke, all that good stuff. What do you think? Is that a misunderstanding? Is that legit? What's your thoughts?


    Tony: You know, we hear that all the time from clients and the prospective clients cause it's out there. A lot of people talk about it. It's not going broke. You know, it's had some financial setbacks, there's no doubt about it. And I think the latest statistics are, is that it will be out of money right around 2034 now that doesn't mean that everybody just stops getting benefits. Basically what that means, unless Congress changes some things is that I think the latest assessments, 70 you know, if you're getting social security at that time, instead of getting what you normally get, you'd only get about 79-80% of that. Now Congress more than likely we'll probably act to fix that. There's a number of things they can and trying to do.


    Speaker 1: Yeah probably in 2033 probably like three months before.


    Tony: Yeah right? It's always the last minute. You know, and so, you know, you're 15-16 years out. It's hard to say is I think it's important to a lot of people. I mean it's important to me. I mean I look out that far and by that time, I mean I won't be quite full retirement age, but you know, start to become more and more important and people start paying attention as they get a little closer to it. But the short answer is it's not broke yet.


    Speaker 1: Yeah.


    Tony: I don't think it will go broken. That's just my opinion. I think they will act and fix it somehow.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. Man that just kind of hit me all of a sudden Tony, that's a little kind of heartbreaking. You're, you know, you're like, yeah, if you're 14-15 years out and I real quick I did the math and I'm like Oh I'm I'm 14 years away.


    Tony: Right, right. So you, you start wondering, well gosh I really want to even hopefully you're not just dependent upon that. Of course, but it is there and there and if nothing else you can use it as a longevity kind of insurance.


    Speaker 1: Right?


    Tony: Yeah, it's important.


    Speaker 1: Well I think a lot of folks definitely 55 and over probably even 50 and over are probably going to be fine the way it is, but certainly 15 under which I'm just barely under that threshold is going to probably see some changes. Who knows? We'll see. But I think the idea being is that if you are worried about it going broken, you are worried about 75% and if that's going to be enough based on the other things that you have, well then hopefully you have a plan in place and kind of address some of those things. If not, make sure you're talking with your advisor about that. Run those numbers and if you need a little help with that, of course you can always reach out to Tony here on the podcast and let him know @taxdrinc, he'll be happy to do that for you.


    Speaker 1: Okay, so a couple of more misunderstandings on social security. This one's kind of a twofer. This is kind of like to a number two, part A and part B if you will. And it's the saying or the myth that social security starting as soon as you possibly can. Tony. Well, darn it, that's just the best option.


    Tony: And then the next one probably waiting as long as I want to wait, you know? And basically, it's a personal decision at the end of the day and people ask us this all the time too. And most of the time we get asked, well I as soon as I turned 62 that's the first age you can take it. I want to go ahead and take it. We try to talk to him a little bit about, well you know, maybe that might not be best. Now in my opinion, that's generally best. Especially if you have maybe no other savings, you know, your life expectancy, you know, you don't have a lot of longevity in your family or maybe you've been hopefully not but diagnosed with something that you know, you really think you're not going to live that long. That might be a good idea.


    Speaker 1: Sure. Yeah.


    Tony: But most of the time, if you've got other means, delaying it at least until full retirement age, which is somewhere between, for most of us now, 65 and 67 is generally best because if you live, and we could do the math for you and actually do the calculation, but generally if you live till 75 76 by delaying it until your full retirement, you're going to be well ahead of the game.


    Tony: And then anything after that is gravy because they do increase the benefit a little bit. So, you know, I say talk to somebody, talk to your advisor and pick out what's best for you because it's not just one or the other.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. Well now you mentioned that, you know, changes a little bit. There's, I guess there's a Cola increase supposedly for 2020 right? Like 1.6%, which is not very much. And then of course also what you're talking about maybe is the break even point. Right? So running the numbers and seeing, you know, again, no one can tell exactly how long they're going to live, but it kind of gives you a rough idea as to say, well you have to make it to this age if you started at this point to make X number of dollars and so on and so forth. And that kind of helps factor that into, correct.


    Tony: It does. Yeah. And at least people know that, okay, I know that and based on what I have and maybe I could use some of my savings to supplement until you know, later age to get that higher benefit and make that decision.


    Speaker 1: So for example, if folks, if you're not tracking, so what we're saying is kind of if you turn it on at 62 and by age, I don't know, whatever it is, Tony, you tell me where it's at, but let's just say 80 you make X number of dollars. Or if you waited until 70 full retirement age, that would be X number of dollars at 80 you can kind of weigh out, or I guess what the break even point would be. So starting on 60 to probably take you longer to get to where it would be. But again, you have to live that long.


    Tony: You have to live that long. And that's the big gamble. So speak. But you know, the way I look at it is, again, a little bit on a personal level is yes, we want the income and hopefully, I won't be dependent on it, I don't think I will be. Yeah. By any means. But it's nice to have, you know as that, I call it the longevity insurance, just in case you have to be one of those people that live into their late eighties, nineties and people are living longer and at least you can't outlive it and you that you want that higher income.


    Speaker 1: Okay. So again, I know another misunderstanding is turning it on as soon as you can or waiting as long as you can is the best option. And it may be either one could be, but there also could be something to be said for a happy medium and also having those conversations to run those projections. And then of course, you know at the end of the day you are still kind of making a bit of a guess cause you're gambling on your life expectancy. So okay, so a couple more quick ones here and then we'll hop up out of here for our podcast. As I know people, if they are checking us out here shortly after Thanksgiving, they're probably bloated like I am. The Social Security Administration, those folks can help you choose the best strategies, claiming strategies for yourself. That's definitely a myth, isn't it?


    Tony: I think that's a myth and nothing against the people that work at social security. I think that they've done a lot over the years. They've gotten their website a lot better. They've got a lot more tools out there. However, depending on who you're talking to, they're obviously they don't know your financial situation. And they're not going to get into that with you.


    Speaker 1: That's the first and foremost.


    Tony: I think that's the biggest drawback. So it's nothing against them and they don't know what they're talking about. They know their system and they can give you some facts, but you still got to take that and get some advice or calculate some of the things on your own as to what's best for you and your family and your situation. I would use them for fact gathering and then, talk to your advisor.


    Speaker 1: Yeah. Now, I haven't actually been myself, but my understanding is it's a lot like the DMV.


    Tony: A lot of times it is. My dad goes down and he comes back complaining all the time. You know, he's down there for four hours. And then he doesn't get an answer and then it's, you know, he's got to go down again and yeah. Ideas and, but you know, in their defense they're serving a lot of people. It's not easy. And they're doing it with limited funds. They at times, I've got a few friends that work higher up, they're not on the front lines, but you know, they just kind of tell me some of the stories. But overall, they do a pretty good job of getting benefits pay obviously. But yeah, for info and things.


    Speaker 1: And just like you said, just from a time standpoint, I mean you think about how it is when you're at the DMV, they're typically not interested in answering a lot of extra questions. They kind of want to get to the, the situation at hand and get on through. And of course at the main point that you had, the areas obviously, hopefully the one that rings true with most people is that they don't know you and they don't know your situation. So it's not best to really ask them that. And of course they can't legally, tell you what to do anyway. All right, so final one here on our social security misunderstandings is this one's pretty common Tony, and that's that you don't have to pay taxes on those social security benefits.


    Tony: Yeah, and that's the biggie. You know, from the tax angle for us, everybody's surprised. You do have to pay taxes if your income is over a certain level. So it, it's one of those, you know, it depends. But for most of us, I mean if, if social security is just your only income, then no, you don't have to pay any taxes on that. However, most of us have some sort of other income, whether it be from wages, other retirement plans, pensions, things like that. And there's a calculation that the tax code makes us do. And then if you make over a certain amount, it's not very much either. You do have to pay taxes on those benefits and everybody is always during tax season, kind of crying.


    Tony: Yeah. You know, they've got a point, you know, I paid taxes on this money already. Now I've got to pay it again. I don't understand. You don't understand. It doesn't seem right, but unfortunately that's the law. So yes, you have to factor that in. Otherwise, you could end up short at tax time. So we do try to talk to people about maybe withholding taxes on their social security, like they would their wages so they just don't end up owing and have a surprise on April 15th.


    Speaker 1: That would be good. That would not be good. But that would be good done to avoid that surprise. All right, well I think you know what, that's going to do it for our podcast this week. So pretty short and simple. And to the point if you've got some misunderstandings about social security and maybe one of those ones we discussed or maybe some other ones and you need a little help, you want to have a conversation, make sure that you always check with a qualified professional like Tony before you take any action, you can reach out to him. If you're not currently a client, you can reach out and let them know that you have some concerns or misunderstandings and they'll give you a hand as best they can at 844-707-7381, that's (844) 707-7381 if you have not yet done so, please go to yourplanningpros.com that is yourplanningpros.com and click on the podcast section of the page there.


    Speaker 1: Make sure you subscribe to us on Google or Apple or Spotify or various other ones that are on there. Whatever platform of choice you like to use for podcasting, share it with friends or family whose somebody who might benefit from it. We give you a couple of little link options and ways to do that. So I mean you can tweet it or Facebook or whatever the case might be and we certainly appreciate it and hopefully you've got something useful out of this and you continue to enjoy our podcast. And if so, we'll reach out to Tony and let him know. We would certainly appreciate it.


    Speaker 1: And Tony, my friend, thank you so much for your time this week. We going to try to hit one more here before the holiday. The big holiday is upon us. Yeah, but I hope you have a good weekend. I'll talk to you soon.


    Tony: All right, we'll talk to you later.


    Speaker 1: Thank you so much for your time here on playing with the tax man with Tony Mauro, Des Moines professional alternative @taxdoctorinc, we'll see you next time.

    16 min

About Plan With The Tax Man

From the publisher's feed

Financial, tax and retirement planning guidance from Tony Mauro. Tony is the original Tax Doctor, serving central Iowa. We’ll teach you how to properly plan for retirement, minimize your tax burden…