Responses to yellow fever outbreaks resulted in innovation and controversy and were influenced by many differences in philosophy.

We are writing history, and we need to understand the basic plotline and act accordingly. What we do now could mean the difference between survival and more death for many.

"Amateur in Econ-Land: Is the Intersection with Race Near Here?" Pandemics and Economics in History #9: Amateur in Econ-Land Previous podcasts in this series have primarily used the kind of third-person voice that gathers material from several sources and reports those in a style suggesting journalistic or academic objectivity. I have confessed in previous episodes … Continue reading Pandemics and Economics in History #9

"Open Windows in Winter: Bug or Feature?" Like buildings with radiators located directly underneath windows, real estate landscapes in cities may look haphazard but reflect our historical values.

"Infection’s Legacies Remain." Parks and prominent architectural styles come to us from pandemic response.

"Disease, Plots and Animosities." Using disease and fear to foment violence...for at least 700 years.

"Disease and Outsiders" From 14th Century Europe to the US today, hate crimes accompany the spread of disease, whether leprosy, plague, or Covid-19.

"Change Born in the Plague of Cyprian." Paganism and Christianity underwent big changes during and following the "Plague of Cyprian," beginning in 249 CE.

"Cities, Health, and Growth" Health costs of agriculture and civilization.

"The meaning of work, before and after the plague." The Plague of Justinian changed the economy and the meaning of "labor" and "leisure."