After the Spirit descended on those 120 or so followers of Jesus, they couldn’t hide in an upper room anymore. Everyone noticed because of the power that had come on them to speak in languages Jewish pilgrims from all over the Meditteranean were able to understand. Some of those observers were truly amazed, but others mocked them and suggested they were drunk. This is the impetus for Peter to stand up along with the other eleven disciples and give a speech.
Before we get into the first section, there are some things to know about it. It is very well structured with a clear beginning, emphasis in the middle and end that re-emphasizes the beginning. Here’s the first part, Acts 2:14-21 read from the New International Version:
“Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. 15 These people are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning! 16 No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
Acts 2:17 “ ‘In the last days, God says,
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
your old men will dream dreams.
18 Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
and they will prophesy.
19 I will show wonders in the heavens above
and signs on the earth below,
blood and fire and billows of smoke.
20 The sun will be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood
before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.
21 And everyone who calls
on the name of the Lord will be saved.’”
Since Peter was speaking to his fellow Jews, it makes perfect sense to use a prophet from the Hebrew Bible first. This gives some grounding and credibility to his argument. He also uses Joel to add credibility to the event itself that had just occurred. It was a fulfillment of Joel, who was writing about a plague of locusts that had befallen Israel and about the future mercies of God, revealed in a kind of judgement. And so Peter is connecting the dots between Joel’s prophetic words about God’s future movement with the event that had just occurred.
I can’t help but think about this pandemic when I think about why Joel wrote what he did. He was dealing with a crisis that affected everyone and everything. His reality had been completely disrupted. Some of you may have seen the news about the massive swarm of locusts that recently devastated parts of East Africa and the Middle East last month about this time. And this in the middle of a pandemic. I can’t imagine the feelings of those poor rural farmers as they see their crops destroyed by locusts and a looming virus forcing a change in behaviors all at the same time. Here is more information about the locust swarm. It seems kind of absurd and even patronizing to preach some kind of future hope in the midst of this present reality. But I think that is the main takeaway for us today.
Peter referencing this passage in Joel should light a fire under those of us who know that we are called by Christ and empowered by the Spirit to promote well-being for all creation. If we have the hope of Christ, how are we sharing it not just in word but also in deed? What can you do in your everyday social distancing present existence to care about Kenyan farmers whose sorghum crops have been destroyed? Maybe at the very least it’s a shift in thinking. To recognize that there still incredibly high multi-cultural barriers that humans have put up against hope and that we as Christians need to accept the call of power in the Spirit to break down those barriers. Maybe it’s at the very least recognizing that those afflicted in Yemen should have the same access to resources as we do. Or maybe it’s, at the very least, recognizing that there really is racial disparity in healthcare access in this country, and that the church should be about the business of breaking down that cultural barrier.
Sometimes we need to be convinced of the things we already say we believe. But belief isn’t stagnant - it gives space to the Spirit, which calls us by Christ into action. “‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people.” But we each have to respond to that pouring.
Tomorrow during Sunday worship we will look at the next part of Peter’s speech. He has provided a footing for God’s movement, now he points God’s movement to Jesus, the center of his argument, the one who brings the end to light through his resurrection and hope to life through the gift of the Spirit.