PodQueue

PodQueue

By PodQueue / edsuNews
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PodQueue episodes

  • DEF CON 31 - LLMs at the Forefront Pioneering the Future of Fuzz Testing - X
    Large Language Models are already revolutionizing the software development landscape. As hackers we can only do what we've always done, embrace the machine and use it to do our bidding.
    There are many valid criticisms of GPT models for writing code like the tendency to hallucinate functions, not being able to reason about architecture, training done on amateur code, limited context due to token length, and more. None of which are particularly important when writing fuzz tests. This presentation will delve into the integration of LLMs into fuzz testing, providing attendees with the insights and tools necessary to transform and automate their security assessment strategies.
    The presentation will kick off with an introduction to LLMs; how they work, the potential use cases and challenges for hackers, prompt writing tips, and the deficiencies of current models. We will then provide a high level overview explaining the purpose, goals, and obstacles of fuzzing, why this research was undertaken, and why we chose to start with 'memory safe' Python. We will then explore efficient usage of LLMs for coding, and the primary benefits LLMs offer for security work, paving the way for a comprehensive understanding of how LLMs can automate tasks traditionally performed by humans in fuzz testing engagements.
    We will then introduce FuzzForest, an open source tool that harnesses the power of LLMs to automatically write, fix, and triage fuzz tests on Python code. A thorough discussion on the workings of FuzzForest will follow, with a focus on the challenges faced during development and our solutions. The highlight of the talk will showcase the results of running the tool on the 20 most popular open-source Python libraries which resulted in identifying dozens of bugs.
    We will end the talk with an analysis of efficacy and question if we'll all be replaced with a SecurityGPT model soon.
    To maximize the benefits of this talk, attendees should possess a fundamental understanding of fuzz testing, programming languages, and basic AI concepts. However, a high-level refresher will be provided to ensure a smooth experience for all participants.
    44 min
  • DEF CON 31 - An Audacious Plan to Halt the Internet's Ensh*ttification - Cory Doctorow
    The enshittification of the internet follows a predictable trajectory: first, platforms are good to their users; then they abuse their users to make things better for their business customers; finally, they abuse those business customers to claw back all the value for themselves. Then, they die. It doesn't have to be this way. Enshittification occurs when companies gobble each other up in an orgy of mergers and acquisitions, reducing the internet to "five giant websites filled with screenshots of text from the other four" (credit to Tom Eastman!), which lets them endlessly tweak their back-ends to continue to shift value from users and business-customers to themselves. The government gets in on the act by banning tweaking by users - reverse-engineering, scraping, bots and other user-side self-help measures - leaving users helpless before the march of enshittification. We don't have to accept this! Disenshittifying the internet will require antitrust, limits on corporate tweaking - through privacy laws and other protections - and aggressive self-help measures from alternative app stores to ad blockers and beyond!
    46 min
  • DEF CON 31 - Hack the Future - Why Congress & White House Support AI Red Teaming - Austin Carson
    On May 4th, the White House announced the AI Village at DEF CON's Generative AI Red Team and their participation, followed by announcements from the House and Senate AI Caucus leadership and the National Science Foundation.
    In this panel, we'll hear from top officials and executives about how they're balancing the explosion of creativity and entrepreneurship from the advent of GenAI with the known & unknown risks of deployment at scale.
    We'll also hear how this exercise is viewed as a model for enhancing trust & safety through democratizing AI education. Panelists will also discuss why it's meaningful to bring together thousands of people from different communities to conduct the exercise across the available AI models.
    46 min
  • DEF CON 31 - Growing the Community of AI Hackers w Generative Red Team - Cattell, Chowdhury, Carson
    We’re running the largest live AI hacking event ever in the AI village this year. Anthropic, Google, HuggingFace, Meta, NVIDIA, OpenAI, and Stability, have all provided models to attack and Scale AI have built the platform. This event is orders of magnitude bigger than any previous AI red team effort. There are observers from the White House, NIST, NSF, and the EU coming to learn from hackers. We built this event to grow the community that knows how to effectively evaluate Large Language Models as it is much more than prompt injections and jailbreaks.
    AI works fundamentally differently to traditional software and only forms a part of a product. Trust and Security of AI in a system thus has to work fundamentally differently to traditional software. This is especially true for generative AI systems. The core difference is AI is a stochastic component of software and is allowed to make a small amount of mistakes. This changes bug hunting, reporting, and payouts.
    Come to this talk to hear about how and why we organized this, and the history of algorithmic & bias bounties that led up to the largest one ever at DEFCON 31. We’ll also give you some tips to help you in the contest.
    43 min
  • DEF CON 31 - The Internals of Veilid, a New Decentralized Application Framework - DilDog, Medus4
    Veilid is an open-source, peer-to-peer, mobile-first networked application framework, with a flagship secure messaging application named VeilidChat. Veilid is conceptually similar to IPFS + Tor, but faster and designed from the ground-up to provide all services over a privately routed network. The network also enables development of distributed applications without a 'blockchain' or a 'transactional layer' at their base. Veilid can be included as part of user-facing applications or run as a standalone server for power users who wish to help build the network.
    Architecturally, it is written in Rust, uses strong encryption, and nodes can run on Linux, Mac, Windows, Android, iOS, and in-browser WASM. Low-level protocols over UDP, raw TCP, Websockets and Secure Websockets. Nodes are optimized for low latency, high node churn, and are particularly capable of dealing with low level network changes, such as switching from cellular to wifi networks mid-communication.
    This talk will focus on the internals of Veilid:
    * How it works as a protocol
    * How it leverages strong cryptography to provide private communications
    * How it provides decentralized storage and cryptographically sound data structures
    * How applications are written to leverage the Veilid Network
    We will demonstrate Veilid Server, and VeilidChat, the application.
    42 min
  • How Computers Dream with David Holz [Rerelease]
    [rerelease] What you’re reading right now was written by an artificially intelligent — though not sentient — neural network designed to write descriptions for podcasts. Or was it? You don’t know, and that’s what makes AI so fascinating, cool, and scary. Since Josh loves all of those feelings, he sat down with the founder of controversial AI-generated art startup Midjourney, David Holz, to unpack the future of creativity. Discussed: Porn, therapy, families, Hitler. This one’s a doozy!
    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
    1 hr 6 min
  • Disgraced Threads Editor Katie Notopoulos Dishes the Dirt
    Josh gets a rare chance to sit down with the former Editor-in-Chief of Meta's Threads app, Katie Notopoulos. As an internet denizen known to be controversial and divisive, Katie wasted no time stirring the pot on the Instagram-adjacent social app. On today's episode, the two discuss what went wrong — and right — in the early days of Zuckerberg's would-be Twitter killer, and Katie sets the record straight on what the Facebook founder really thinks about moderation on his platforms. This is a whirlwind of an episode you won't want to miss. Discussed: The Nazi lifestyle, drinking at the park, the joy of posting.
    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
    57 min
  • 🎥 Jeremy Howard: The wonderful and terrifying implications of computers that can learn
    What happens when we teach a computer how to learn? Technologist Jeremy Howard shares some surprising new developments in the fast-moving field of deep learning, a technique that can give computers the ability to learn Chinese, or to recognize objects in photos, or to help think through a medical diagnosis. (One deep learning tool, after watching hours of YouTube, taught itself the concept of "cats.") Get caught up on a field that will change the way the computers around you behave ... sooner than you probably think.
    20 min

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