The region of West Asia remains tense as  historical conflicts merge with contemporary political dynamics to create a volatile environment. The region faces growing challenges, as the escalation between Iran and Israel, the ongoing Gaza conflict, the developments in Syria, etc., all have led to direct and indirect regional tensions, which call for a fundamental reason to pursue new diplomatic initiatives.

The  time has arrived for peace pathways in West Asia through dialogue and understanding. India, with its strong diplomatic ties to all countries in the region, is invested in fostering peace and stability in West Asia.

The podcast series Podcast Beyond Borders by CPPR, with the podcast title  Diplomacy and Dialogue: Peace Pathways in West Asia, explores effective methods to achieve stability and reconciliation. This discussion explores potential solutions through the advancement of dialogue.

G7 SUMMIT 2025: A DEFINING MOMENT IN KANANASKIS, CANADA

After 23 years, the G7 will reconvene in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, from June 15 to 17, 2025. This summit marks a significant milestone, as it also commemorates the 50th anniversary of the G7. The journey of the G7 began in 1975, when the heads of state from six nations—Italy, the UK, France, Japan, Germany, and the USA—met in Château de Rambouillet, France to address the oil shock and financial crisis. Today, with Canada added to the group, the G7 nations collectively account for approximately 30% of global GDP.

The podcast will focus on:

• G7 vs BRICS: A Shifting Global Power Balance
• Canada at the Helm: Symbolism and Strategy
• Summit Agenda: Key Global Flashpoints
• India’s Watchful Eye
• Future of Western Alliances

SPEAKER:

Dr Johannes Maerk, Professor of Diplomacy and International Relations at the University of Applied Sciences, FH Campus, Vienna, and Professor of International Relations at the Diplomatic Academy Vienna, & the University of Vienna.

 MODERATOR:

Adithyan Puthen Veettil, Research Consultant (International Relations) at Centre for Public Policy Relations (CPPR), Kochi, Kerala, India.

🎧 Hit play to find out in this episode of Policy Beyond Borders.

Donald Trump’s recent visit to the Gulf—featuring key meetings with leaders from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar—has reactivated high-stakes diplomatic conversations in West Asia. His outreach signals renewed U.S. engagement in the region, spotlighting arms deals, anti-Iran cooperation, and the revival of the Abraham Accords. Notably, Trump’s absence from Israel and his surprise meeting with Syria’s new leader, Ahmad Al-Sharaa, have added fresh intrigue to shifting power dynamics.

The visit also touched on energy security and economic realignments, as Gulf states weigh partnerships amidst rising Chinese and Russian influence. For India, which maintains strong people-to-people and energy ties with the Gulf, these developments carry both opportunities and challenges—particularly in balancing relations with Iran and exploring new avenues for strategic cooperation.

How might Trump’s Gulf reset influence West Asian alliances—and what does it mean for India?

🎧 Hit play to find out in this episode of Policy Beyond Borders.

The India-United States relationship has surfaced as one of the most critical partnerships in the current world order, which shares global geopolitics, trade, and energy security. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is one of the first leaders to visit President Trump in his second term. This reflects the weight of the relationship between India and the U.S. The visit can bring significance to Indo-US relations and promote global stability, economic growth, and technological innovation.

The major agenda of the visit was mainly focused on the areas of bilateral cooperation, including trade, defence, energy security, immigration, and technology.

Modi’s visit has strengthened ties and paved the way for future cooperation, addressing global concerns and promoting reciprocal development.

Speaker: Amb T P Sreenivasan

Former Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations, Vienna; Governor for India of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna; and Deputy Chief of Mission (Ambassadorial Rank) in the Embassy of India, Washington.

Moderator: Aleena T Sabu, Research Associate (International Relations) CPPR

Discussion Points

1. Key Agenda of Modi’s Visit to the US

2. Strategic and Geopolitical Implications 

On 3rd of December 2024, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law, citing threats from "anti-state forces." This unexpected move was met with widespread domestic and international criticism, as it was perceived to undermine democratic principles. Although Yoon retracted the martial law decree within hours, the action had already ignited significant political turmoil. Following that the National Assembly voted to impeach him from his office and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo took over the Presidential activities. but his rule also did not last long, as he was also impeached owing to complaints from the opposition that President Han Duck-soo was not ready to complete the impeachment process of President Yoon. The Constitutional Court now has up to 180 days to deliberate on whether to uphold the impeachment, which would result in Yoon's permanent removal and prompt a presidential election within 60 days. Today we are here to further understand Martial law, the impeachment of the President and further implications of this political act in South Korea.

Speaker: Dr Jojin V John, Assistant Professor and Hon. Director, Korea Centre, School of International Relations and Politics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, & Senior Fellow (Geopolitics and East Asia), CPPR

Moderator: Aleena T Sabu, Research Associate, CPPR

Discussion Points

The recent political unrest in Bangladesh and the subsequent resignation of Sheikh Hasina have raised concerns about the political future of the country as well as the international implications. The unrest, sparked by discontent over a government job quota system, had led to a nationwide curfew and internet shutdowns. But this crisis extends beyond the borders of Bangladesh, influencing its trade relations and geopolitical stance, particularly with neighbouring India and China. Bangladesh, a significant player in South Asian trade, is now navigating a delicate path. Its ties with India, a major trading partner, could be strained as instability hampers economic activities and disrupts supply chains. Meanwhile, China, which has been increasing its influence in the region through infrastructure investments and trade agreements, may see this as an opportunity to further its strategic interests, which is a major concern for India. Join us as we analyse these developments, their impact on regional dynamics, and the potential ripple effects on global trade. 

Speaker: Dr. D Dhanuraj, CPPR

Moderator: Maalavika A, Research Associate, CPPR

Discussion Points

This episode of Policy Beyond Borders with Dr Shelly Johny , explores the geostrategic significance and challenges for India with respect to the recent historic agreement between India and Iran for developing and operating the Chabahar port, granting India full management of the Shahid Beheshti Port for 10 years.

This episode of Policy Beyond Borders with Dr Md Mudassar Quamar uncovers the ambitions driving Qatar's National development Vision 2030, the potential for collaboration with India, and the balancing act amidst China's influence.

Key Takeaways 

1. Qatar's National Vision 2030 aims for an advanced society with sustainable development and a high standard of living. Its focus areas include human, economic, social, and environmental development. Despite challenges like structural issues, geopolitical factors, and the COVID-19 pandemic, Qatar has experienced high economic growth, particularly in sports, gas production, and exports. The execution of its vision through different national development strategies reflects both opportunities and challenges. 

2. In light of this, India and Qatar have immense opportunities to strengthen ties in diverse areas such as food, energy (including renewables), climate change, education, and cultural exchange, creating immense potential for cooperation and mutual growth. 

3. China poses a challenge for India's engagement with Qatar due to Qatar's alignment with the Belt and Road Initiative and its substantial trade with China, especially in LNG supply. China’s significant investments in sectors like healthcare and technology may outpace India's efforts. However, India's increasing diplomatic and economic engagement could pave the way for stronger cooperation, leveraging its large Indian expatriate population in Qatar. 

4. India takes a balanced approach when engaging with Middle Eastern countries, carefully managing its relations with Qatar and other Gulf nations. India and Qatar's relationship is based on bilateral ties, independent of other regional influences. Projects like the India Middle East Europe Economic Corridor highlight Qatar's strategic positioning within the region. Better economic integration can influence geopolitics, reducing tensions and fostering stability through improved connectivity  and trade relations.

This episode of Policy Beyond Borders with Dr Meena Singh Roy endeavours to unravel the multifaceted dimensions of India-UAE economic relations, exploring pivotal agreements like the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and the recently signed Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)  and prospects poised to shape the trajectory of regional and global commerce.

Speaker:

Dr Meena Singh Roy

Senior  Fellow, Head Eurasia and West Asia Centre, Tillotoma Foundation and Former Fellow & Head West Asia and Eurasia Centre, MP-IDSA. 

Moderator:

Neelima A

Associate Research, CPPR

Key Takeaways