Poultry Nerds: Backyard Chickens, Quail & Hatching Eggs

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Do ducks need a pond? Can ducklings swim? Does every duck need extra niacin—and what health risks should backyard keepers actually watch for?

Jennifer Bryant welcomes poultry veterinarian Dr. Teresa Morishita back to Poultry Nerds for a practical conversation about duck care, feeding, and flock health. Jennifer brings examples from her own Welsh Harlequin flock and her move toward Muscovies, while Dr. Morishita discusses the questions she encounters in veterinary practice.

In this episode:
• Drinking water, bill-dipping, and the mess around duck waterers
• Preening, feather condition, and safe water access for ducklings
• Cold-weather questions and how ducks conserve heat
• Avian influenza, duck viral enteritis, botulism, and Salmonella
• Why dead birds and contaminated water need prompt attention
• Niacin, brewer’s yeast, balanced feed, and medicated-feed questions
• Handling ducks carefully and protecting their feet

This episode is educational and is not a diagnosis or treatment plan for an individual bird. If birds are sick, injured, or dying unexpectedly, contact a poultry veterinarian or your state animal-health office.

Read the companion duck-care guide and find the research links:
https://www.poultrynerdspodcast.com/2026-episodes/duck-care-myths

Explore poultry health and biosecurity:
https://www.poultrynerdspodcast.com/poultry-health

About our guest:
Dr. Teresa Y. Morishita, DVM, PhD, DACPV, is a professor of poultry medicine and food safety at Western University of Health Sciences and a Diplomate of the American College of Poultry Veterinarians.

Subscribe to Poultry Nerds for more practical poultry conversations, and send your questions to [email protected].

Valley Hatchery is a proud sponsor of Poultry Nerds, find more at ValleyHatchery.com

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]

send us an email and be sure to include your address so we can respond!

The chick pulls much of its calcium out of the eggshell, so what the hen ate before she laid the egg matters long before it hatches.

Thin shells, soft shells, or chicks that don't make it: it is not always the incubator and it is not always shipping. Carey and I walk through calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D, why a hen needs all three, whether more oyster shell helps, whether chickens get vitamin D from the sun, and why vitamins in the water are a poor plan.

We also get into soil health and feed quality, what to ask a hatching-egg seller about their feed, whether roosters can eat layer feed, feeding through the seasons, and the concrete block grit and shell feeder. Our free vaccine and disease masterclass is coming to poultrynerdspodcast.com.

Watch the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OnH4uyFxio

Blog with sources and studies: https://www.poultrynerdspodcast.com/2026-episodes/how-thin-shells-affect-incubation

Studies and resources mentioned:
Alabama Extension, Feeding the Laying Hen: https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/farming/backyard-small-poultry-flock-management-series-feeding-the-laying-hen/
Oregon State Extension, How to Feed Your Laying Hens: https://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/pnw-477-how-feed-your-laying-hens

Valley Hatchery is a proud sponsor of Poultry Nerds, find more at ValleyHatchery.com

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]

send us an email and be sure to include your address so we can respond!

Heat plates don't heat the brooder. They heat the chick, and only if it can touch the plate. If you're losing chicks, that's one of several brooder mistakes we see all the time.

Carey is building a new brooder, so we're getting into what actually matters when you raise chicks: why an old-time show breeder swears by solid-top brooders, why 99.9% of the "my chicks are dying" messages we get in winter come down to one thing (the brooder is sitting on the floor), how to set a heat plate so chicks can pick their own temperature, and why food, water and heat all belong in one pile in the middle.

We also cover the 95°F-and-down rule and when it doesn't apply, how to tell cold chicks from hot ones from a draft, bedding that keeps them dry and off slick plastic, and brooding button quail, turkeys and ducks, including a cake pan waterer that saves your sanity.

Also in this episode: the new Poultry Nerds news email, with updates on Georgia's egg candler license, Oklahoma loosening restrictions, and the EU treating HPAI as a year-round wild bird risk.

🎥 Watch the video: https://youtu.be/9OnZeK07V5I

📬 Get the Poultry Nerds news email every Monday: poultrynerdspodcast.com

📖 Read the brooding blog: poultrynerdspodcast.com

Valley Hatchery is a proud sponsor of Poultry Nerds, find more at ValleyHatchery.com

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]

send us an email and be sure to include your address so we can respond!

Why do raccoons, snakes, hawks, and other wildlife keep appearing around a chicken coop? Sometimes the chickens are not what attracted them first.

National Wildlife Federation naturalist David Mizejewski joins Jennifer and Carey to explain how spilled feed, rodents, habitat, and easy access can turn a poultry area into a predator destination. Drawing on more than two decades of wildlife education, David helps us look beyond simply blaming the predator and understand what is happening around the coop.

In this episode, we discuss:

• How spilled feed can attract mice and rats—and what may follow them
• Why raccoons can be dangerous even when they cannot enter the coop
• Hawks, snakes, and the realities of free-ranging poultry
• Practical ways to protect birds without trying to eliminate every wild animal
• How habitat and natural prey influence predator activity
• Carpenter bees and other misunderstood wildlife around the farm
• Why making poultry harder to access is often more effective than constantly reacting

David Mizejewski is a naturalist with the National Wildlife Federation, where he has spent more than 25 years helping people understand wildlife and create healthier habitats. He has appeared across national television and hosts the Wild Critters USA podcast.

If you raise chickens, quail, ducks, or other poultry, this conversation will change how you look at the wildlife—and the food chain—around your coop.

Follow Poultry Nerds for practical poultry conversations grounded in experience, science, and the people doing the work.

Valley Hatchery is a proud sponsor of Poultry Nerds, find more at ValleyHatchery.com

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]

send us an email and be sure to include your address so we can respond!

Does keeping chickens really have to mean constant coop cleaning? Matt Dubois of Carolina Coops joins Jennifer Bryant and Carey Blackmon to discuss how thoughtful coop design can make backyard chicken keeping easier.

We explore Matt’s approach to deep litter, why ventilation matters in every season, and how space, moisture management, and predator protection shape a functional chicken coop.

In this episode:
• Deep litter explained—and why sand is a different approach
• Ventilation versus drafts, including cold-weather considerations
• How stocking density affects litter and outdoor runs
• Matt’s three coop priorities: safety, ventilation, and space
• Duck tubs, working animals, and “bullseye gardening”
• How Carolina Coops grew from a small Craigslist sale into a custom coop business
• The story behind building Mike Tyson’s pigeon coop

Whether you’re buying your first coop or improving your current setup, this conversation offers plenty of questions to ask before you spend.

Explore Carolina Coops: https://carolinacoops.com
Find poultry education, research, and more episodes: https://www.poultrynerdspodcast.com

Subscribe to Poultry Nerds for new conversations every Thursday.

Valley Hatchery is a proud sponsor of Poultry Nerds, find more at ValleyHatchery.com

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]

send us an email and be sure to include your address so we can respond!

Fresh. Natural. Organic. Free-range. Air-chilled. Raised without antibiotics. A package of chicken can carry half a dozen reassuring claims—but what are you actually paying for?

In this episode, Jennifer and Carey sort through the language on grocery-store chicken packages and explain which questions those labels answer, which details they leave out, and when a higher price may—or may not—match what matters to you.

We discuss:
• Why “fresh” describes temperature history, not the slaughter date
• What natural and organic actually mean
• Free-range, cage-free, and the difference between outdoor access and active foraging
• Why “no hormones added” is not a special poultry-production achievement
• What raised without antibiotics does—and does not—tell you
• Air-chilled versus water-chilled poultry
• Retained water versus an added solution
• How genetics, age, activity, rigor, resting, and cooking affect flavor and texture
• Why buying locally or raising your own provides traceability—not an automatic guarantee

Chicken labels are not useless. They simply answer specific questions. The smartest approach is to decide what difference matters to you before paying more for the words on the package.

Read the companion article:
https://www.poultrynerdspodcast.com/2026-episodes/chicken-labels-explained

Explore the Poultry Nerds Research Library:
https://www.poultrynerdspodcast.com/research-library

Valley Hatchery is a proud sponsor of Poultry Nerds, find more at ValleyHatchery.com

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]

send us an email and be sure to include your address so we can respond!

Chicken molt season can make even experienced keepers panic: feathers everywhere, birds that suddenly look half naked, fewer eggs, and a flock that seems miserable.

In this episode, Jennifer and Carey break down what a normal molt looks like, what triggers it, and how to help chickens through it without adding more stress. They cover:

• Why shorter days can trigger a molt
• Why egg production often slows down or stops
• Why molting birds may feel hot, uncomfortable, and sensitive to handling
• When to separate roosters from hens
• Feed, treats, supplements, and why more protein is not always the simple answer
• Why cat food and dog food are not a shortcut for chicken nutrition
• How lighting affects laying—and why extending the morning is often easier on the flock
• When switching from layer feed to an all-flock feed can make sense
• What feather-eating can tell you about your flock’s diet

Whether you are seeing your first molt or managing breeders through the season, this episode will help you know what is normal, what deserves attention, and how to keep your birds comfortable while they grow their new feathers.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

• Poultry Nerds Research Library: https://www.PoultryNerdsPodcast.com/research-library
• First Peck Chick Start Supplement: https://showprofarmsupply.com/showpro/p/first-peck-chick-start-supplement
• HBN Outdoor Waterproof Mechanical Timer: https://amzn.to/4gT1LN3
• 100-Foot Outdoor LED Rope Lights, White: https://amzn.to/4zBxKbU

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Valley Hatchery is a proud sponsor of Poultry Nerds, find more at ValleyHatchery.com

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]

send us an email and be sure to include your address so we can respond!

Why raise American Bresse for the freezer when giant Orpingtons are already on the farm?

Jennifer and Carey compare American Bresse, standard-bred Orpingtons, and Cornish Cross chickens—not just by size, but by growth rate, feed investment, reproduction, flavor, texture, and usefulness in the kitchen.

In this episode, we discuss:

• Why standard-bred and utility Orpingtons are not the same
• How breeding priorities affect growth, egg production, and carcass development
• Why Jennifer selects American Bresse at 17–18 weeks
• The value of a meat bird that can reproduce naturally
• Why older, active birds develop deeper flavor and firmer texture
• Which chickens work best for frying, baking, barbecue, soups, stews, and broth
• Why proper resting after processing matters before cooking a fresh chicken

This is not about declaring one breed “best.” It is about understanding what each bird was bred to do—and choosing the right chicken for your breeding program, freezer, and dinner table.

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]

send us an email and be sure to include your address so we can respond!

For the first time since 1994, the National Academies has released a major revision of the nutrient requirements for poultry. What does that mean for the feed in your barn—and should you change anything?

Jennifer and Carey break down why crude protein alone does not describe a complete diet, how digestibility and amino-acid balance affect what birds can actually use, and why species, genetics, age, reproductive workload, environment and water all matter.

In this episode:
• What the new 2026 Nutrient Requirements of Poultry report is
• Why the feed tag is a starting point, not the whole answer
• Digestible amino acids, energy and mineral availability
• Nutrition for breeders, growing birds and molting flocks
• How feed changes, water quality and environment affect birds
• Why supplements and high-protein treats cannot repair an unbalanced diet
• How to use new research without abruptly changing your flock’s feed

Read Nutrient Requirements of Poultry: Tenth Revised Edition online:
https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/25395

Explore the official publication:
https://www.nationalacademies.org/projects/DELS-BANR-15-01/publication/25395

Learn more from the Poultry Nerds:
https://www.poultrynerdspodcast.com

Need help with incubation?
https://www.incubationmasterclass.com

This episode discusses poultry nutrition research alongside practical experience. Nutrient needs vary by species, age, genetics, environment and production stage. Confirm health concerns through appropriate testing and veterinary guidance.

Valley Hatchery is a proud sponsor of Poultry Nerds, find more at ValleyHatchery.com

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]

send us an email and be sure to include your address so we can respond!

How do you choose a reputable poultry breeder—and what should you ask before buying birds or hatching eggs?

In this video, we cover 10 important questions every buyer should ask before placing an order. You’ll learn how to evaluate a breeder’s experience, breeding goals, nutrition program, recordkeeping, biosecurity practices, shipping methods, replacement policy, and customer support.

We also explain the green flags that inspire confidence, the red flags worth investigating, and why NPIP participation alone doesn’t guarantee breeding quality.

Whether you’re choosing a chicken breeder, looking for a quail breeder, or buying hatching eggs online, this guide will help you compare breeders fairly and set realistic expectations.

🐣 Read the complete guide:
www.PoultryNerdsPodcast.com/how-to-choose-a-poultry-breeder

🥚 Browse the HatchingEggDirectory.com 

🌾 Learn more about Show Pro:
ShowProFarmSupply.com

Price should never be the only question. Instead, ask: Does this breeder inspire confidence?

Subscribe to Poultry Nerds for practical information about poultry breeding, nutrition, incubation, and flock management.

#PoultryBreeder #HatchingEggs #ChickenBreeder #QuailBreeder #PoultryNerds

Valley Hatchery is a proud sponsor of Poultry Nerds, find more at ValleyHatchery.com

Support the show

Feel Free to email us at - [email protected]

Join us on Facebook at - https://www.facebook.com/PoultryNerds

Sign up for News at PoultryNerds.com

EggFoam.com get your egg shippers and live shipping boxes and always get free shipping!

ShowPro feed supplement for all your feathered friends! Grow them bigger and healthier with the best ingredients.

Coturnix Quail hatching eggs from Bryant's Roost, including jumbo celadons!

Quail cartons and Supplies from Double R Farms

Please subscribe to our podcast and leave a review, we appreciate you.  And if you have a subject request, email us. [email protected]