Solomon ends vs. 7 by saying, “But fear thou God.” From that he goes right into speaking of oppression and the perverting of judgment and justice. Then he will move on to talking about wealth. What is the connection of these verses? Is there a connection? Solomon is dealing with two things people put a great deal of trust in today -- government and gold (wealth). It is a matter of perspective and priority. When we look at things from the proper perspective and with the proper priority, I believe they will make sense. Matthew Henry said, “Set God before you. Then, if you see the oppression of the poor, you will not marvel (be filled with anxiety or dismay) at the matter.” Remember in vs. 2 He said God is in Heaven, and we are on the earth. It is just like not being able to “see the forest for the trees,” we often have trouble seeing the whole of life because of the influence of the flesh. In Romans 7:18 Paul said, “For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing . . . ” In Galatians 5:17 he said, “For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.” The flesh keeps us from seeing things as God does. [The things I am about to say about wealth do not apply to ALL wealthy people. There are some who God has blessed with great wealth who are godly individuals, but the Bible does have some things to say about (what I call) the danger of wealth.] In Matthew 19:23-25 Jesus said, “. . . Verily I say unto you, That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven. (24) And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.” Notice the response of His disciples: “(25) When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, saying, Who then can be saved?” This presents the danger (and this is what Jesus was talking about) that one who has great wealth will trust his wealth instead of trusting God. (Wealth might mean position and power.) Also, there is the danger that some, as many of the Jews did, will equate wealth with godliness. “If one is wealthy, he must be blessed of God. If he is not, it is because of sin in his life.” Just because someone has great wealth does not mean that God has given it to them. (Remember, Satan is called in Scripture “the god of this world.”) d. I will probably repeat myself several times, but please know that I am not against wealth -- rightly attained and rightly used. If God has blessed you with money, thank Him for it, and use it to His glory. James 2:1-7 is a warning against having “the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons,” based on appearance and presumed wealth. In vv. 2-3 the one with “a gold ring, in goodly apparel” is given the best seat. The one “in vile raiment” is told to wait outside or sit in a lower seat. James says that sort of distinction reveals us as “partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts,” (or judges with evil thoughts). Then notice vv. 5-7. He says, “Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him? (6) But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats? (7) Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?” Solomon is speaking in these first two verses of those in positions of power (many times because of their wealth) versus the poor. In vs. 8 He says, “If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province . . . ” Oppression speaks of injury, fraud, distress; unjust treatment (because they are poor and cannot defend themselves. The "violent perverting of judgment" is literally, robbery; so that judgment is never rightly given. "Perverting of justice" is justice withheld from applicants by unscrupulous rulers under the color of law and authority and backed with power. In this type of situation he tells us to “marvel not,” do not be surprised or dismayed, as though this were unheard of. (Remember what James 2:6 says.) This adds to the thought that this was not an uncommon situation in that day, especially for those in positions/places of power (“in a province”). He does not say we should not care or be concerned, (If it can happen to someone who has less than you, it can happen to you), just don’t be amazed that it does. He says instead of being amazed, we are to realize some things. First, “For he that is higher than the highest regardeth.” The only comfort is that the oppressor himself is subject to higher supervision. The prince might be over the ruler of the province. The king would be higher than the prince. These could certainly dispense judgment upon an unjust provincial ruler. However, though the oppressors might be high up in government, God is above them. Though they might feel secure, God has His eye on them. Over the highest of earthly rulers there are other powers, angels, principalities, all the way up to God Himself, who governs the course of this world, and to whom we may leave the final judgment. Vs. 9 reveals the vanity of power, position, and “plenty” (wealth) -- “. . . the profit of the earth is for all; the king himself is served by the field.” Even the king is dependent upon the field (where the food is grown). Who works the field? The husbandman and the servants. These would be considered to be "lower" than the king. This puts great honor upon the husbandman’s labor. His labor is most necessary to the support the lives of all. How could we eat if there was no one to grow our food? Many have the benefit of this labor. The mighty cannot live without it. The monarch himself is dependent upon it. Society tends to judge people based on their income and their work. Some consider certain jobs as “beneath their dignity” and not honorable work. However, some of the most “dishonorable,” laborious jobs are the most necessary. If you are working a job that fulfills a need and provides an income do not look upon that job with disdain. Just because one may have wealth, and power, and position does not make them “better” than one who does not, and it certainly does not give them the right to pervert judgment and justice. Next, in vv. 10-20 we see:
I. THE DILEMMA OF DIMINISHING WEALTH -- VV. 10-17.
II. THE DELIGHT OF DIVINE WEALTH VV. 18-20.