July 18, 2026
This podcast was motivated by a comment on X by a U.S. immigration lawyer who commented that his Canadian clients rarely consider the applicability of Canada's "Departure Tax". Canada actually pioneered the concept of the modern Exit/Departure Tax. Although Canada did NOT have the first version of taxes imposed on emigration, Canada's 1996 tax found in S. 128.1 of the Income Tax Act was unquestionably the first of the modern broad departure tax covering a wide range of assets. Interestingly in 1996 the United States considered enacting what would in 2008 become the 877A tax but decided against it. Interestingly the reality of Canada's 1996 Departure Tax (which could result in double taxation) is addressed in paragraph 7 of Article XIII of the Canada/U.S. tax treaty and reads:
"7. Where at any time an individual is treated for the purposes of taxation by a Contracting State as having alienated a property and is taxed in that State by reason thereof, the individual may elect to be treated for the purposes of taxation in the other Contracting State, in the year that includes that time and all subsequent years, as if the individual had, immediately before that time, sold and repurchased the property for an amount equal to its fair market value at that time."
https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/programs/tax-policy/tax-treaties/country/united-states-america-convention-consolidated-1980-1983-1984-1995-1997-2007.html
(This provision of the treaty appears to reflect OECD tax treaty commentary governing departure taxes.)
In any event ...
The history of Canada's Departure Tax is fascinating. The history demonstrates how a government response to the conduct of one wealthy person or corporation can lead to legislation destroying the lives and opportunities of the average or middle class person.
For a description of how Canada's current departure tax works, see this post that I wrote a number of years ago:
https://ustaxationabroad.ca/2013/07/31/canadas-departure-tax-vs-the-us-expatriation-tax/
Here is an AI generated podcast describing these issues.
"The provided sources detail the historical and legislative origins of Canada's departure tax, specifically the deemed disposition rules under Section 128.1 of the Income Tax Act. The text identifies the Irving family of New Brunswick as the primary catalyst for these laws, noting how patriarch K.C. Irving moved to Bermuda in 1971 to shield his multibillion-dollar empire from the introduction of capital gains taxes. Journalists like Jacques Poitras have documented how the family utilized offshore trusts and captive insurance companies to move wealth out of the Canadian tax net. In response to these high-profile tax avoidance strategies, the federal government enacted a major legislative overhaul in 1996 to close loopholes related to international tax treaties. Today, the system functions as a "last shot" for Canada to tax accrued gains on global assets before a resident departs. These measures ensure that wealth generated within the country is subject to domestic taxation regardless of the owner's future residency."