The judgment of Wagner C.J. and Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Martin and Kasirer JJ.

Preamble – (0:00:17)

Analysis – (0:02:56)

Application – (0:30:26)

The reasons of Brown and Rowe JJ. – (0:49:58)

One: Introduction – (0:50:03)

Three: Analysis – (0:54:40)

A: Step One of the Section 15 Analysis – (0:54:42)

B: Step Two of the Section 15 Analysis – (1:05:32)

C: Practical Implications – (1:13:04)

Four: Conclusion – (1:31:17)