I. – Introduction – 1 – (00:00:29)

II. – Manasie Ipeelee – 2 – (00:00:58)

A. – Background and Criminal History – 2 – (00:01:00)

B. – The Current Offence – 11 – (00:07:12)

C. – Judicial History – 14 – (00:08:52)

(1) – Ontario Court of Justice – 14 – (00:08:54)

(2) – Ontario Court of Appeal – 16 – (00:10:33)

III. – Frank Ralph Ladue – 19 – (00:12:21)

A. – Background and Criminal History – 19 – (00:12:23)

B. – The Current Offence – 26 – (00:17:53)

C. – Judicial History – 28 – (00:20:24)

(1) – Provincial Court of British Columbia – 28 – (00:20:27)

(2) – Court of Appeal for British Columbia – 29 – (00:21:35)

IV. – Issues – 33 – (00:24:40)

V. – Analysis – 34 – (00:25:16)

A. – The Principles of Sentencing – 34 – (00:25:18)

B. – The Offence — Sentencing for Breach of a Long-Term Supervision Order – 40 – (00:30:14)

C. – The Offender — Sentencing Aboriginal Offenders – 56 – (00:44:48)

(1) – Making Sense of Aboriginal Sentencing – 64 – (00:54:40)

(2) – Evaluating Aboriginal Sentencing Post-Gladue – 80 – (01:13:24)

VI. – Application – 88 – (01:20:50)

A. – Manasie Ipeelee – 88 – (01:20:53)

B. – Frank Ralph Ladue – 94 – (01:24:44)

VII. – Conclusion – 98 – (01:28:47)

I. – Introduction – 99 – (01:28:59)

II. – Facts – 102 – (01:29:05)

A. – Manasie Ipeelee – 102 – (01:31:00)

B. – Frank Ralph Ladue – 108 – (01:31:01)

III. – General Principles of Sentencing – 113 – (01:34:25)

IV. – Long-Term Offenders – 115 – (01:38:54)

V. – Long-Term Supervision Orders – 117 – (01:39:38)

VI. – Breaches of Long-Term Supervision Orders – 121 – (01:41:02)

VII. – Sentencing Principles Applicable to Aboriginal Offenders – 126 – (01:44:21)

VIII. – The Application of Section 718.2(e) and Gladue to Long-Term Offenders – 129 – (01:47:37)

IX. – Application – 132 – (01:49:40)

A. – Ipeelee – 132 – (01:52:22)

B. – Ladue – 141 – (01:52:24)