This discussion looks at hamstring injuries, especially proximal tendon avulsions, and when surgical input is needed. We also cover how decisions differ between younger and older patients for meniscal tears, ACL reconstruction, and joint replacement. The conversation moves through real-world examples of injury patterns, rehabilitation, and how timing affects outcomes. You’ll also hear insights on patient-specific knee replacements, robotic and computer-assisted techniques, and the anterior approach to hip replacement, a method that helps reduce muscle damage and improve recovery. We talk about realistic recovery times, common risks such as sciatic nerve irritation and dislocation, and how surgeons decide when the “window of opportunity” for surgery is right.