In Psalm 51:10–17, the psalmist pleads with God to “create in me a clean heart” and renew a right spirit, acknowledging that true transformation comes only by divine grace. He recognizes that outward rituals and sacrifices are empty without genuine repentance, for “the sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.” In essence, this passage is a passionate confession and humble appeal for inner renewal, restoring one’s relationship with God.