In this episode we discuss the Old Covenant and the New Covenant. This is section 1B in Traditional Quaker Christianity. We explore the differences from one to the other, and we look at how Quaker beliefs about the New Covenant result in women’s ministry.
We discuss the difference between being bound in a covenant by birth and by choice. In Judaism, you’re born into the Old Covenant. If your mother’s a Jew, you’re automatically one too. In contrast, we choose the New Covenant when we choose to become part of a faith community which accepts that covenant.
So what about women’s ministry? Some groups, like Quakers and United Methodists, have women preachers. Others, like the Roman Catholic Church, do not. To some people, the Church has a reputation as being against women. On the other hand, Quakers are known for having been the faith of many early leaders in women’s rights, including Lucretia Mott, Alice Paul, and Abby Kelley Foster.
The early Church had women’s ministry. For instance, Mary Magdalene told the Apostles about the Resurrection first, and Junia was foremost among the apostles. So why do so many Christian groups even today not allow women near the pulpit?
From the very beginning, Quakers rejected the usual interpretation of 1 Corinthians 14:34. This way of reading says women can’t ever speak in church. Other Christians of the time accused Quakers of heretical “she-preaching.” Quakers didn’t merely wave their hands and say “continuing revelation” or say that 1 Corinthians 14 doesn’t count. Instead, they pointed at the New Covenant, at Biblical examples of women’s ministry, and at passages about women giving prophecy. Nowadays, some of us even see a link between women’s ministry and traditional Quaker plain dress! Some people might see a head covering as something repressive. Meanwhile, others might see it as an acknowledgement of women’s spiritual authority to prophecy.
References
* 1 Corinthians 11:5
* 1 Corinthians 14:34
* Romans 16:7
Transcript
Speaker 1: Welcome to Quaker Faith & Podcast where we will explore traditional Quaker beliefs, and variety of Quaker beliefs found today.
Speaker 2: Hi and welcome to episode two of Quaker Faith & Podcast. We were talking about the Gods, old and new covenants with humanity. This is basically talking about in the Old Testament of the Bible, we’re introduced to a covenant that God makes with the people of Israel, with Jews, and there’s a whole lot of rules and rituals and all sorts of things. You’re probably familiar with Kosher Laws, things like that.
Speaker 2: In the New Testament we have the new covenant, and that’s the deal that Christianity has with God, and there are some distinct differences between how exactly those work, that’s what we’re going to talk about it.
Speaker 3: Yeah. Before we got started, Mackenzie and I were just here discussing the reading a little bit with one another. I was saying that I really had … I wouldn’t say I really strongly disagreed with anything in the reading that we did, but I would have gone a different direction than the authors on this particular article. I feel like the authors talked a lot.
Speaker 3: Well, first of all, I wasn’t sure that they necessarily gave the old covenant enough time. I noticed they definitely spend a lot more space on the new covenant. When it’s hard, something that I’ve had to come to terms with is I’m very much … I’...