The Quantum Stack Weekly

Quantum Computing in 2025: Topological Qubits, Exponential Growth, and the Digital Cambrian Explosion


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This is your The Quantum Stack Weekly podcast.

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Welcome back to The Quantum Stack Weekly. I'm Leo, your quantum guide through the digital wilderness. Today, I'm broadcasting from my lab where the air smells faintly of electronics and possibility.

Have you been following the quantum industry lately? It's absolutely exploding. Just two days ago, we saw a surge of high-value investments, growing sales, and climbing stock prices marking an incredibly strong start to 2025. The quantum sector is finally seeing the payoff from years of theoretical promise.

Speaking of promises being fulfilled, Oxford Quantum Circuits just dropped their ambitious roadmap on Thursday. They're targeting 200 logical qubits by 2028 and—hold onto your entangled particles—50,000 logical qubits by 2034. When I read that announcement, I spilled coffee all over my keyboard. That's the kind of scale that transforms industries, not just experiments.

But the development I'm most excited about is Microsoft's "Majorana 1" quantum processing unit. Revealed back in February, it's the world's first quantum chip based on topological qubits. I've been obsessing over this since they announced it.

Picture this: exotic quasi-particles that are inherently stable, built with a novel "topoconductor" material that hosts Majorana zero modes. It's like finding a perfectly balanced spinning top that never falls over, even in a hurricane. These qubits are faster, smaller, and more error-proof by design.

Microsoft's roadmap suggests they could build a full fault-tolerant prototype within a few years—not decades. If their bet pays off, we're talking about quantum processors with unprecedented qubit counts and reliability. This could shortcut some of the scaling challenges other platforms face.

It reminds me of walking through a quantum garden, where instead of fighting against decoherence—that pesky tendency of quantum states to decay—these topological qubits simply sidestep it through their fundamental structure.

Meanwhile, Quantinuum hasn't been sitting idle. Their latest Model H2 processor with 32 qubits has demonstrated record quantum circuit reliability when paired with Microsoft's error correction. They just raised $300 million in new funding, boosting their valuation to $5 billion. I toured their facility last month, and the precision in their ion trap setup is breathtaking—like watching quantum ballet performed by atomic dancers.

What's fascinating is how this all comes exactly 100 years after the groundbreaking development of quantum mechanics. It feels poetic that in 2025, we're seeing quantum computing finally beginning to fulfill its revolutionary potential.

The quantum landscape is shifting from theory to practice, from "if" to "when." I was speaking with a colleague at MIT yesterday who compared it to standing at the edge of a digital Cambrian explosion—we're about to witness an unprecedented diversification of quantum technologies and applications.

When I look at these developments, I see not just technological advancement but a fundamental shift in how we might solve problems previously thought unsolvable—climate modeling, drug discovery, materials science. The quantum future isn't just coming; it's beginning to materialize around us.

Thank you for listening to The Quantum Stack Weekly. If you ever have questions or topics you want discussed on air, send an email to [email protected]. Don't forget to subscribe, and remember, this has been a Quiet Please Production. For more information, check out quietplease.ai. Until next time, keep your qubits coherent.

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The Quantum Stack WeeklyBy Quiet. Please