Composers Datebook

Rachmaninoff and Hanson get romantic


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According to the historians, the 19th Century was the great age of Romanticism—but tell that to Sergei Rachmaninoff and Howard Hanson! On today's date, two of their quintessentially Romantic works were premiered—and both occurred firmly in the 20th century.
In 1909, Rachmaninoff came to the U.S. for his first American tour, and on today's date appeared as the piano soloist in the world premiere of his Third Piano Concerto with the New York Symphony. Now, if the film "Shine" is to be believed, "Rach 3" is one of the most difficult of all Romantic piano concertos—and the truth is that even Rachmaninoff found himself practicing it on the boat to America just before its 1909 premiere.
By 1930, when American composer Howard Hanson's Symphony No. 2 premiered on today's date in Boston, Romantic music was increasingly considered "old fashioned." But Hanson defiantly subtitled his new Symphony the "Romantic."
"As the subtitle implies," wrote Hanson, "my Symphony represents a definite embracing of the Romantic phase. I recognize, of course, that Romanticism is, at the present time, music's poor stepchild… Nevertheless, I embrace her all the more fervently, believing as I do that Romanticism will find in this country rich soil for new growth."
And how about outer space? Decades after its premiere, Hanson's popular "Romantic" Symphony even showed up as part of the film score to the sci-fi classic "Alien!"
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