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सत्ताधारी काँग्रेस पक्षाचे राष्ट्रपतीपदासाठी अधिकृत उमेदवार म्हणून नीलम संजीव रेड्डी उभे असूनही पंतप्रधान इंदिरा गांधीच्या पाठिंब्याने व्ही. व्ही. गिरी उभे राहिल्याने १९६९ ची राष्ट्रपती निवडणूक अभूतपूर्व आणि वादग्रस्त ठरली. २० ऑगस्ट, १९६९ रोजी व्ही. व्ही. गिरी राष्ट्रपतीपदावर आरूढ झाले, तरी या मुद्द्यावरून काँग्रेस पक्षात फूट पडून स्वातंत्र्योत्तर काळात प्रथमच काँग्रेस पक्षात मोठं विभाजन घडून आलं.

Informative session about the important personality. Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali was an Indian ornithologist and  naturalist. Sometimes referred to as the "Birdman of India", Salim Ali  was the first Indian to conduct systematic bird surveys across India and  wrote several bird books that popularized ornithology in India. He became a key figure behind the Bombay Natural History Society after 1947 and used his personal influence to garner government support  for the organisation, create the Bharatpur bird sanctuary (Keoladeo National Park) and prevent the destruction of what is now the Silent Valley National Park. Along with Sidney Dillon Ripley he wrote the landmark ten volume Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan, a second edition of which was completed after his death. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1976, India's third and second highest civilian honours respectively. Several species of birds, Salim Ali's fruit bat, a couple of bird sanctuaries and institutions have been named after him.

Mahadev Joshi, also known as S.M. Joshi, was an Indian  independence activist, a member of the Socialist Party, a Member of  Parliament, and leader of Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti. In his political career, he worked as the secretary of the Maharashtra  Youth Conference and the Mass-Contact Committee. He played a key role in  the success of the (Congress Convention). He was a member of the All-India Congress Socialist Party. His other notable social work includes his participation in the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti's  drive for a unilingual Marathi speaking Maharashtra state, setting up  worker unions, and working for the cause of the Dalits in Maharashtra. He became a State Assembly member in 1957, and secured a Lok Sabha seat in 1967.

List of important events from history on 12th November. This list is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.

१ जानेवारी, १९६९ पासून 'मद्रास' राज्याचं 'तमिळनाडू' असे नामांतर केलं गेलं. १९५६च्या भाषावार प्रांतरचनेनुसार, तमिळबहुल भागाची पुनर्रचना करून मद्रास राज्य अस्तित्वात आलं.

Informative session about the important personality. Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani, popularly known as Acharya  Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the  presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power  in 1947 and the husband of Sucheta Kripalani. Kripalani was an environmentalist, mystic and independence activist who was long a Gandhian socialist, before joining the economically right wing Swatantra Party later in life. He grew close to Gandhi and at one point, he was one of Gandhi's most ardent disciples. He had  served as the General Secretary of the INC for almost a decade. He had  experience working in the field of education and was made the president  to rebuild the INC. Disputes between the party and the Government over  procedural matters affected his relationship with the colleagues in the  Government. Kripalani was a familiar figure to generations of  dissenters, from the Non-Cooperation Movements of the 1920s to the Emergency of the 1970s.

Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and  activist who became the most visible spokesman and leader in the  American civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in  1968. King advanced civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the son of early civil rights activist and minister Martin Luther King Sr.

Maulana Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin  Al-Hussaini Azad was an Indian independence activist, Islamic  theologian, writer and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress.  Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of  Education in the Indian government. He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'Our Master' and he had adopted Azad (Free)  as his pen name. His contribution to establishing the education  foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as  National Education Day across India.

List  of important events from history on 11th November. This list is  useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.

१९४७ पासून 'सर जे. जे. स्कूल ऑफ आर्ट' मध्ये अध्यापक म्हणून कार्यरत असलेल्या शंकर पळशीकर यांची १९६८ मध्ये या संस्थेचे अधिष्ठाता म्हणून नेमणूक झाली. स्वातंत्र्योत्तर काळात कलाप्रांतातील विद्यार्थ्यांना आधुनिक व समकालीन कलाप्रवाहांचं भान लाभावं, यासाठी प्रयत्नशील राहून या काळात अनेक आघाडीचे आधुनिक चित्रकार घडवण्याचं श्रेय पळशीकर यांना दिलं जातं. त्यांच्या अधिष्ठातापदाच्या सात वर्षांच्या कारकीर्दीत ‘जे. जे. स्कूल'च्या कलाप्रवाहाला चालना मिळाली आणि म्हणूनच त्यांची कारकीर्द म्हणजे जे. जे. च्या इतिहासातील ‘दुसरं सुवर्णयुग’ मानलं जातं.

Informative session about the important personality. Kusumavati Deshpande was a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India. She was born on 10 November 1904 in Amravati, Maharashtra, her maiden having been Kusum Jaywant. Her father was a lawyer. After finishing her high school education at Huzurpaga (HHCP) girls' school in Pune in 1921, she studied for four years in Fergusson College, also in Pune, before moving to Nagpur and receiving her B.A. degree from Nagpur University in 1926. She went to the UK to receive in 1929 a B.A. in English literature from Westfield College in London. The same year she married Atmaram Ravaji Deshpande alias Kavi Anil and took the name  Kusumavati Deshpande. For over 25 years since 1931, Deshpande taught English literature at Nagpur University. She also served as the Chief Producer, Women and Children's Programmes at All India Radio, and as the Convenor of the Advisory Board for the Sahitya Akademi on Marathi literature.

Sir Surendranath Banerjee was one of the earliest Indian political  leaders during the British Rule. He founded a nationalist organization  called the Indian National Association, through which he led two  sessions of the Indian National Conference in 1883 and 1885, along with  Anandamohan Bose. Banerjee later became a senior member of the Indian National Congress. Surendranath repudiated Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, unlike Congress, and with many liberal leaders he left Congress and founded a new organisation named Indian National Liberation Federation in 1919. He was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress.He is given the epithet of Rashtraguru, roughly "teacher of the people."

List of important events from history on 10th November. This list is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.

जिथे कधी कुणा व्यक्तीच्या वा देशाच्या मालकी हक्काचा प्रश्न उद्भवणार नाही आणि जिथे विविध देशांतील आध्यात्मिक वृत्तीच्या साधकांना एकत्र येऊन मानवजातीच्या आत्मोन्नतीसाठी वास्तव्य करता येईल, असं एक उपनगर निर्माण करावं, अशी एक संकल्पना मूळ फ्रेंच नागरिक असलेल्या मीरा रिचर्ड आणि अरविंद घोष यांच्या प्रेरणेने पुढे आली. त्या उद्देशाने पाँडिचेरी (पुदुचेरी) पासून १२ किलोमीटर अंतरावर एक टापू निवडला गेला आणि २८ फेब्रुवारी, १९६८ रोजी ‘ऑरोव्हिल’ या आगळ्या प्रायोगिक स्तरावरील 'जागतिक उपनगरा' ची स्थापना करण्यात आली.