The once picturesque village of Libkovice lay nestled in a small valley not
far from the hilltop where legend has it the primal Father Čech decided
his people would settle in Bohemian. Founded nearly a millennium ago,
Libkovice was the last town slated for liquidation after 1989 to make way
for coal mining operations. Its residents, together with environmental
activists faced off against freshly minted capitalists in an ultimately
futile battle to save the village, which lay above a rich seam of coal. But
the sad story has one silver lining: the destruction allowed for an
altogether different kind of excavation – archaeological “rescue
digs” – which unearthed a treasure trove of information about life in a
human settlement in Europe spanning a millennium.