雷射不只能美容，還能清潔古蹟？✨🏛️

在義大利羅馬，雷射技術正被用來清潔著名的奧勒留圓柱。這座高達40公尺的古老石柱，刻有戰爭、士兵與皇帝等場景，但多年累積的污垢讓圖案變得模糊。如今，工作人員利用雷射加熱大理石表面，逐步清除數百年的髒污，讓柱上的歷史雕刻重新清晰可見。

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ 指示代名詞（Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those）

例句：This removes the centuries of old dirt that covers it.

2️⃣ 被動語態（Passive voice）

例句：In Italy, this technology is being used to clean the iconic Column of Marcus Aurelius in Rome.

Story text

When most people think of laser removal, they think of hair or wrinkles. But laser technology has more uses than just cosmetic purposes. In Italy, this technology is being used to clean the iconic Column of Marcus Aurelius in Rome. The column is 40 metres tall and celebrates the emperor's victories. It shows violent scenes of war and different figures, like soldiers, women, and Marcus Aurelius himself. Now, lasers are being used to put heat on the marble. This removes the centuries of old dirt that covers it. It is the same technology as cosmetic laser but on a much bigger area. Thanks to this method, figures on the column are becoming clear again. They will help people to better understand this part of Roman history.

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羅馬地鐵站竟然藏著古蹟？🚇🏛️

羅馬新開放了兩座特別的地鐵站，但它們的興建過程花了很長時間，因為工人不斷發現古羅馬遺跡！其中包括一座擁有精美藝術品和士兵房間的古老住宅，歷史超過兩千年。如今，這些地鐵站不只是交通設施，也成為吸引遊客參觀的新景點。

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ 冠詞搭配形容詞或副詞（Articles: a, an, the + adjectives or adverbs）

例句：For example, they found an old Roman house.

2️⃣ 現在進行式（Present continuous）

例句：Workers are always finding new history!

Story text

Two new metro stations are open in Rome. These stations are very special. For many years, building them was slow. Workers were always finding new history! For example, they found an old roman house. It has beautiful art and rooms for soldiers. These places are from ancient Rome. They are over 2,000 years old. Now, many people visit the stations. They are interesting to tourists. Would you like to visit them?

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AI竟然能提前發現海嘯？🌊

俄羅斯堪察加半島附近發生強烈地震後，NASA的新型AI災害預警系統成功偵測到海嘯。系統透過分析大氣變化和衛星訊號異常，在海嘯抵達夏威夷前約30至40分鐘發出警報。雖然這次災情並不嚴重，但這項技術未來可能為人們爭取更多避難時間，甚至挽救生命。

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ be able to：能夠做某事

例句：Scientists were able to detect a tsunami in real-time thanks to a new method involving AI.

2️⃣ be likely to：很可能做某事

例句：The damage wasn't particularly significant in this instance, but this early warning is likely to save lives in the future.

Story text

Scientists were able to detect a tsunami in real-time thanks to a new method involving AI. The tsunami in question was caused by a huge earthquake near Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula, the strongest in 15 years. The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.8 and created a tsunami with very fast waves. Before the earthquake, NASA had recently added AI to their disaster warning system. Thanks to this, the system was able to detect changes in the atmosphere and disturbances to the satellite signals over the tsunami. The system sent automatic alerts to scientists and warned them about the tsunami heading for Hawaii about 30 – 40 minutes before it arrived. The damage wasn't particularly significant in this instance, but this early warning is likely to save lives in the future. This significant advance in tsunami detection is a promising win for NASA. Many people online have shared their excitement for this technological breakthrough.

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橘子皮竟然能變成絲綢般的布料？🍊👗

一位來自義大利西西里的設計師，成功從橘子皮中提取纖維素，再製成紗線與布料。這些原本會被丟棄的果皮，如今不僅能免費從果汁工廠取得，還曾被知名義大利精品品牌使用。這項創意證明，時尚也能把廢棄物變成美麗又更環保的材料。

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ 連字號複合形容詞（Hyphenated compound adjectives）

例句：It gets its waste material for free from juice-making factories.

2️⃣ 關係代名詞 which（Relative pronouns: which）

例句：Orange peel and seeds, which were once thrown away, are now being put to good use.

Story text

Orange peel and seeds, which were once thrown away, are now being put to good use. Adriana is an Italian designer from Sicily. As part of a project for her studies in design, she discovered that she could extract cellulose from orange rinds, then turn this cellulose into yarn. This is then dyed and mixed with other materials, such as polyester or cotton. With a colleague, she then started her own company and started turning orange peels into a fabric like silk. The company now has a team of 12 people. It gets its waste material for free from juice-making factories. This fabric was even used in the spring-summer collection of a high-end Italian brand. This example shows that creative thinking can change waste into beautiful materials. It also proves that fashion does not have to hurt the planet.

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邊跑馬拉松，還能邊喝紅酒？🍷🏃

法國波爾多的「梅鐸馬拉松」可不是一般的比賽！參賽者會穿上有趣的服裝，沿途品嚐起司、肉類和冰淇淋，甚至還能喝紅酒。大家不追求跑得最快，而是享受熱鬧又特別的比賽氣氛。完成賽事後，除了獎牌，還能獲得一瓶紅酒！

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ 列舉時使用的對等連接詞（Coordinating conjunctions at the end of a list）

例句：People eat snacks like cheese, meat, and ice cream while they run.

2️⃣ be 動詞的否定形式（Negative forms of “to be”）

例句：It is not a normal race.

Story text

There is a marathon in Bordeaux, France. It's called ""Marathon du Médoc"". It is not a normal race. People eat snacks like cheese, meat, and ice cream during the race. They wear funny clothes. They even drink wine! The race is in September. People don't run fast, they have fun. If you finish the race, you get a medal and a bottle of wine.

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女巫為什麼總戴著尖帽子？🧙‍♀️🎩

提到女巫，許多人會想到掃帚、大鍋子和黑色尖帽。不過，這種帽子的形象並不是現代才出現。早在15世紀的西班牙，與眾不同的人曾被迫戴上尖帽，後來故事與電影又讓它成為女巫的經典象徵。到了今天，女巫也不再總是代表邪惡，反而常被視為不被理解、卻充滿力量的女性。

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ 形容詞的排列順序（The order of adjectives）

例句：This scary, black hat is not a new trend.

2️⃣ 情態副詞（Adverbs of manner）

例句：Later, popular stories and movies made witches and their hats well known.

Story text

What do you see when you think of a witch? Most people think of broomsticks, big pots, and pointed hats. This scary, black hat is not a new trend. In Spain, in the 1400s, people that were different had to wear pointed hats. These hats were a symbol of fear. Later, popular stories and movies made witches and their hats well known. Today, witches are not always seen as scary or bad. Many people see them as strong women who are not understood.

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德國美食只有香腸和豬腳嗎？🥨

其實，德國料理融合了許多不同國家的文化。除了種類豐富的德式香腸，還有來自義大利的炸肉排，以及結合德國與土耳其文化的沙威瑪。當然，也不能少了廣受歡迎的德國扭結麵包！這些經典美食，你吃過幾種呢？

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ 可數名詞的複數形式（Forming the plural of countable nouns）

例句：These meat sandwiches are the perfect mix of German and Turkish culture.

2️⃣ 現在完成式疑問句（Present perfect simple: questions）

例句：Have you tried any of these foods?

Story text

There is a lot of tasty and interesting food in Germany. For example, bratwurst is a fried sausage. There are over 40 different types across the country. Many famous German dishes come from other countries. One example is Schnitzel. This dish of fried meat came from Italy. It can be veal, pork, or turkey. Restaurants serve it with different sauces. Another example is the döner kebab. These meat sandwiches are the perfect mix of German and Turkish culture. People online also share their love for German pretzels. Have you tried any of these foods?

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先吃再買？這家書店太特別了！🍽️

在英國倫敦，有一家與眾不同的書店，店裡只賣食譜書。不過最特別的是，書店裡還有一間廚房！每週有四天，店主會親自照著食譜做料理，讓客人先品嚐美食，再決定要不要把食譜帶回家。大家還會一起共進午餐、交流心得，讓閱讀和美食結合成一場特別的體驗。

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ 地點副詞（Adverbs of place）

例句：Customers can eat lunch there and try the food before buying a cookbook.

2️⃣ 時間介系詞（Prepositions of time: in / on / at）

例句：Lunch starts at twelve.

Story text

There is a special bookstore in London, England. The bookstore only sells cookbooks. There is a kitchen in the shop. Four days a week, the owners cook meals from the cookbooks. Customers can eat lunch there. They can try the food before buying a cookbook. Lunch starts at twelve. Everyone eats together and talks about the food. Reviews are very positive. Many people say the food is delicious.

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不去健身房，也能練出好身材？💪🏠

沒有啞鈴、沒有器材，也能開始運動！徒手訓練不僅省錢、方便，還能隨時在家或戶外進行，因此成為許多人的健身入門選擇。不過，隨著體能提升，如果想持續增加肌力，可能還是需要適度加入重量訓練。究竟徒手運動適不適合你？關鍵還是在於找到最符合自己生活方式的運動習慣。

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ 一、二音節形容詞的比較級（Comparative adjectives）

例句：It can also be safer to use small weights.

2️⃣ 動名詞（Gerunds）

例句：Exercising without equipment has advantages and disadvantages.

Story text

Exercising without equipment has advantages and disadvantages. It's easy to start and doesn't cost money. You can do it at home or outside. Some people say bodyweight is enough to stay fit. There are different exercises for different levels. Other people say it's a good start. But, it can be hard to keep getting stronger without more weight. It can also be safer to use small weights. In the end, people should choose the type of exercise that feels right for them and their life.

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小鳥竟然變成清潔隊？🐦🚬

在瑞典的南泰利耶（Södertälje），一項有趣的新計畫正在改變街道清潔方式。研究人員利用一台特殊機器，訓練小鳥撿拾地上的菸蒂，只要把菸蒂放進機器，就能獲得食物獎勵。這不僅有機會提升清潔效率，也可能降低街道維護成本。你覺得這種方法會成為未來城市的新趨勢嗎？

📚 本集文法學習重點：

1️⃣ 地點介系詞（Prepositions of place: in, on, at）

例句：Södertälje is a city in Sweden.

2️⃣ 現在進行式（Present Continuous）

例句：For now, they are testing this idea.

Story text

Södertälje is a city in Sweden. It's near Stockholm. There is a new system for cleaning the streets there. They have a machine. It teaches birds to pick up cigarette butts. The birds bring the cigarette butts to the machine. Then, they get some food. The birds can clean more trash than people. It's also cheaper. The company wants to put more machines around the city. Many people online think this is a cool idea.

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