The interview explores how the 1872 equine influenza outbreak, known as the Great Epizootic, brought North American cities to a standstill and triggered lasting changes across medicine, animal welfare, and urban transport. In the late nineteenth century, steam engines handled long-distance rail travel, but daily life inside major hubs like New York, Boston, and Chicago […]
ظهرت المقالة An Epidemic Transformed Medicine, Animal Welfare, and the Modern City – Prof. Lee Dugatkin أولاً على Real Sciences.