In this episode, Sumit and Vasundhara tell you the story of William Duane and his newspaper called The Indian World, which he started in 1792 in Calcutta. Before long he had run afoul of the East India Company yet again.

This episode features special guest Dr. Ritika Prasad.

You can support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/RealityScribes

Sources:

Nigel Little: Transoceanic Radical: William Duane, Pickering and Chatto, 2014.

Ritika Prasad: "Imprimatur as Adversary: Press freedom and colonial governance in India, 1780–1823", in Modern Asian Studies, 2021(03).

Wilkinson, Callie. "“Pernicious publicity”: The East India Company, the military, and the freedom of the press, 1818–1823." Journal of British Studies 61.4 (2022): 915-948.

Benedict Anderson: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso: 1983.

Music

The following tracks were used in this episode and were taken from the YouTube Audio Library. They do not require attribution under the YouTube Audio Library License. However, we will credit the artists for their work.

"East West" by John Patitucci

"Stealth" by Aakash Gandhi

"Low Noon" by John Patitucci

"Alone with my thoughts" by Esther Abrami

Allegro by Emmit Fenn

Podcast Artwork: Sumit Chaturvedi

Social Media

X: @realityscribes

Instagram: @realityscribes

Facebook: Reality Scribes

YouTube: Reality Scribes

Reality Scribes has been conceptualised, scripted, narrated and produced by Sumit Chaturvedi and Vasundhara Sirnate. 

In this episode, Sumit and Vasundhara tell you the origin story of William Duane, the editor of the Bengal Journal in Calcutta. Duane was a follower of the philosophy of Thomas Paine and a Freemason, who printed an unsubstantiated rumour about the death of Governor General Cornwallis, which led to tense relations between the East India Company and the French presence in Bengal in the late 1700s.

This episode features special guest Dr. Callie Wilkinson.

You can support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/RealityScribes

Sources:

Nigel Little: Transoceanic Radical: William Duane, Pickering and Chatto, 2014.

Wilkinson, Callie. "“Pernicious publicity”: The East India Company, the military, and the freedom of the press, 1818–1823." Journal of British Studies 61.4 (2022): 915-948.

Benedict Anderson: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso: 1983.

Music

The following tracks were used in this episode and were taken from the YouTube Audio Library. They do not require attribution under the YouTube Audio Library License. However, we will credit the artists for their work.

"East West" by John Patitucci

"Stealth" by Aakash Gandhi

"Low Noon" by John Patitucci

"Alone with my thoughts" by Esther Abrami

Allegro by Emmit Fenn

Podcast Artwork: Sumit Chaturvedi

Social Media

X: @realityscribes

Instagram: @realityscribes

Facebook: Reality Scribes

YouTube: Reality Scribes

Reality Scribes has been conceptualised, scripted, narrated and produced by Sumit Chaturvedi and Vasundhara Sirnate. 

In this episode, Vasundhara and Sumit tell you about the first ever trials about press freedom in India in which editor and publisher James Augustus Hicky, faced charges of libel from Governor General Warren Hastings. The episode features special guest, Dr. Andrew Otis, Hicky's biographer.

Our Patreon Page: https://www.patreon.com/c/RealityScribes

Sources:

Andrew Otis: Hicky's Bengal Gazette: The Untold Story of India's first Newspaper. Westland Books, 2018.

Benedict Anderson: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso: 1983.

University of Heidelberg, Digital Archive.

Music

The following tracks were used in this episode and were taken from the YouTube Audio Library. They do not require attribution under the YouTube Audio Library License. However, we will credit the artists for their work.

"East West" by John Patitucci

"Stealth" by Aakash Gandhi

"Low Noon" by John Patitucci

"No. 2 Remember Her" by Esther Abrami

Podcast Artwork: Sumit Chaturvedi

Social Media

X: @realityscribes

Instagram: @realityscribes

Facebook: Reality Scribes

YouTube: Reality Scribes

Reality Scribes has been conceptualised, scripted, narrated and produced by Sumit Chaturvedi and Vasundhara Sirnate. 

In this episode, Vasundhara and Sumit tell you the origin story of James Augustus Hicky, the Irishman who started Asia's first newspaper, Hicky's Bengal Gazette. The episode features special guest, Dr. Andrew Otis, Hicky's biographer.

Sources:

Andrew Otis: Hicky's Bengal Gazette: The Untold Story of India's first Newspaper. Westland Books, 2018.

Benedict Anderson: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso: 1983.

University of Heidelberg, Digital Archive.

Music

The following tracks were used in this episode and were taken from the YouTube Audio Library. They do not require attribution under the YouTube Audio Library License. However, we will credit the artists for their work.

"East West" by John Patitucci

"Stealth" by Aakash Gandhi

"Low Noon" by John Patitucci

"No. 2 Remember Her" by Esther Abrami

Podcast Artwork: Sumit Chaturvedi

Social Media

X: @realityscribes

Instagram: @realityscribes

Facebook: Reality Scribes

YouTube: Reality Scribes

Reality Scribes has been conceptualised, scripted, narrated and produced by Sumit Chaturvedi and Vasundhara Sirnate. 

In this episode, Vasundhara and Sumit delve into the history of the Dutch adventurer William Bolts. Bolts was employed by the East India Company and became a successful and wealthy trader in India . His business practices were often unscrupulous.

However, what he did have was insider information on how the East India Company conducted its business in India. At one point, after repeated confrontations with higher Company officials, Bolts decided to tell all.

The East India Company tried to stop him. This is the story of how William Bolts became one of the first whistleblowers on the East India Company and how it signalled the arrival of the newspaper moment in India.

Cultural historian and an expert on British history, Dr. Callie Wilkinson joins us for the first time in this episode sharing her insights on the topic of protest culture in late 1700s. As a friend of the podcast she will be reappearing in many of our subsequent episodes.

• You can support our work on Patreon:https://patreon.com/RealityScribes

Sources used in this episode:

NL Hallward: William Bolts: A Dutch Adventurer under John Company, 1920.

Willem GJ Kuiters: The British in Bengal, 1756-1773. A society in transition seen through the biography of a rebel: William Bolts (1739-1808), 2003.

Margarita Barnes: Indian Press : A History of the Growth of Public Opinion in India. London: Allen & Unwin, 1940

William Bolts: Considerations on India Affairs, particularly respecting the present state of Bengal and its dependencies, 1772.

Benedict Anderson: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso: 1983.

Music

The following tracks were used in this episode and were taken from the YouTube Audio Library. They do not require attribution under the YouTube Audio Library License. However, we will credit the artists for their work.

"East West" by John Patitucci

"Stealth" by Aakash Gandhi

"Low Noon" by John Patitucci

"On the Delta" by John Patitucci

Podcast Artwork: Sumit Chaturvedi

Social Media

X: @realityscribes

Instagram: @realityscribes

Facebook: Reality Scribes

YouTube: Reality Scribes

Reality Scribes has been conceptualised, scripted, narrated and produced by Sumit Chaturvedi and Vasundhara Sirnate. 

In this podcast, Sumit and Vasundhara begin their exploration of the history of Indian journalism, going back to the 1700s, joined by Mughal history scholar and expert, Aparajita Das. In the first episode, "Competitive Terrains of Information," they examine the information ecosystem that existed during the reign of the Mughal Empire in India. They find that even before printing presses existed in India, there was a well-developed information gathering and dissemination network, which slowly died out as the British colonized India. As new printing technologies developed along with shifts in political dominance, information-bearing communities were marginalized and their traditions and histories were lost. 

• You can support our work on Patreon:https://patreon.com/RealityScribes

Sources used in this episode:

Hayden Bellennoit: "Between qanungos and clerks: the cultural and service worlds of Hindustan's pensmen, c. 1750–1850" in Modern Asian Studies, Volume 48 / Issue 04 / July 2014, pp 872 -910.

Jadunath Sarkar: The Mughal Administration (Six Lectures), Patna University Readership Lectures, 1920.

Tabrez Ahmed Niyazi: "Internet Vernacularization, Mobilization, and Journalism" in Shakuntala Rao (ed) Indian Journalism in a New Era -Changes, Challenges and Perspectives, OUP.

Margrit Pernau: "The Dehli Urdu Akhbar:Between Persian Akhbarat and English Newspapers", Annual of Urdu Studies vol. 18 (2003).

Michael H Fisher: "The Office of Akhbār Nawīs: The Transition from Mughal to British Forms" in ⁠Modern Asian Studies ⁠, ⁠Volume 27 ⁠, ⁠Issue 1 ⁠, February 1993 , pp. 45 - 82.

Christopher Alan Bayly: Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780-1870. No. 1. Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Music

The following tracks were used in this episode and were taken from the YouTube Audio Library. They do not require attribution under the YouTube Audio Library License. However, we will credit the artists for their work.

"East West" by John Patitucci

"Stealth" by Aakash Gandhi

"Low Noon" by John Patitucci

Social Media

X: @realityscribes

Instagram: @realityscribes

Facebook: Reality Scribes

YouTube: Reality Scribes

Reality Scribes has been conceptualised, scripted, narrated and produced by Sumit Chaturvedi and Vasundhara Sirnate. 

Introducing Reality Scribes, a podcast that brings you the story of the origins of Indian journalism straight from the crucible of colonialism in India in the late 1700s. Hosted by Sumit Chaturvedi and Vasundhara Sirnate.

Music

"The Road to Mordor" by Ezra Lipp

Audio from YouTube Audio Library.