Question 31 asks why Jesus is called "Christ," or "Anointed." The name Christ is the Greek equivalent of Messiah, meaning "Anointed One." Jesus is the promised Messiah who fulfills the Old Testament prophecies. His name, Jesus Christ, points to both His person and His work: the Lord who saves is the Anointed One. Confessing that Jesus is the Christ is therefore a confession of faith that He is the promised Messiah, the Son of God, and the source of life. In the Old Testament, anointing with oil signifies divine selection, consecration, and empowerment for a particular office. Prophets, priests, and kings are anointed, and these offices point forward to Christ. Unlike the Old Testament offices, Christ holds all three simultaneously as the one Mediator. He is ordained by the Father from eternity and is anointed with the Holy Spirit at His baptism. As our Chief Prophet and Teacher, Christ perfectly reveals God and His will concerning our redemption. The prophets speak God's Word by rebuking, warning, calling people to repentance, and teaching. Christ perfectly fulfills the promised Prophet because He is Himself the revelation of God. Through His Word and Spirit, He continues to teach His church and enables us to know God and ourselves. Because Christ is our Chief Prophet, we are called to hold firmly to His instruction, contend for the faith, and love Him as our Teacher.