Sura 51. adh-Dhariyat (the Scattering winds):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. By the winds that blow and scatter,

2. And by the clouds that carry a heavy load (of water),

3. And by the vessels that float with elegance,

4. And by the angels that distribute work,

5. Surely the promise (of the Hereafter) being made to you is absolutely true.

6. And surely the reward and the punishment (of actions) are bound to take place.

7. And by the heaven with its galaxies and orbits (of stars and planets),

8. Certainly you are (caught) in inconsistent statements.

9. He alone turns away (from the Holy Messenger and the Qur’an) who is turned away (from the knowledge of pre-eternity).

10. Ruined are those who tell lies out of assumption and conjecture,

11. Those who are oblivious (of the Hereafter) due to negligence and ignorance.

12. They ask: ‘When is the Day of Requital?’

13. (Say:) ‘The Day (when) they will be roasted in the Fire of Hell.’

14. (It will be said to them:) ‘Relish your punishment. It is this punishment which you seek to hasten.’

15. Surely the pious will be (rejoicing) in gardens and springs,

16. Receiving those blessings (in ecstatic delight) which their Lord will be giving them (with munificence and benevolence). Surely it is they who were people of spiritual excellence (in their life) before this.

17. They used to sleep at night only for a short while,

18. And used to (get up and) seek forgiveness in the later part of the night.

19. And in their wealth was appointed a due share for the beggars and the destitute (i.e. all the needy).

20. And there are many Signs in the earth for the people with the truth of certitude (i.e. people of perfect certitude),

21. And in your selves (as well). So do you not notice?

22. And (also) there is sustenance for you in the heaven and (all that too) which you are promised.

23. So, by the King of heavens and the earth, this (promise of Ours) is true just as is your speech. (You firmly believe in what you utter.)

24. Has the news come to you of the venerable guests of Ibrahim (Abraham)?

25. When those (angels) came to him they wished him peace; Ibrahim (Abraham) also said (in reply): ‘Peace (be upon you)!’ (and thought in his mind that) they were strangers.

26. Then he went to his home in haste and brought a healthy roasted calf.

27. Then he presented it to them and said: ‘Will you not eat?’

28. Then he felt somewhat concerned about them (when they did not eat). They (angels) said: ‘Do not worry,’ then they gave him the news about a son possessing knowledge and wisdom (Ishaq (Isaac)).

29. Then his wife (Sara) came with a voice laden with wonder and frustration, patted her forehead in astonishment and said: ‘(Will) an old and barren woman (give birth to a child)?’

30. The (angels) said: ‘It will happen exactly as your Lord has said; surely He is Most Wise, All-Knowing.’

31. Ibrahim (Abraham) said: ‘O deputed angels, what is your basic intent (of coming, apart from this good news)?’

32. They said: ‘We have been sent to the evildoing people (the people of Lut (Lot)),

33. So that we may rain on them stones of baked clay,

34. (The stones) that have been marked from your Lord for those who transgress.’

35. Then We moved everyone who was of the believers in it out (from the town of the People of Lut (Lot)).

36. So We did not find in that town (any house) of the Muslims except one (in which were the Prophet Lut (Lot) and his two daughters).

37. And We made in that (town) a Sign to subsist (as a lesson of warning) for those who fear the grievous torment.

38. And (there are Signs) in (the incident of) Musa (Moses) as well when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear proof.

39. He turned away along with his cabinet members and said: ‘(Here is) a magician or a madman.’

40. Then We seized him and his army (with torment), and drowned them (all) in the river. And he was but the perpetrator of condemnable works.

41. And there is (a Sign) in (the destruction of) the people of ‘Ad too, when We sent upon them a wind devoid of any good and blessing.

42. Whatever it passed over, it did not leave without turning it to dust.

43. And also there is (a Sign of warning) in the (destruction of) the people of Thamud when they were told: ‘Take benefit for an appointed term.’

44. But they disobeyed the Command of their Lord. So a horrifying thunder seized them, and they could only stare it stunned.

45. Then they could neither gather strength to stand, nor could they take revenge (on Us).

46. And (We also destroyed) the People of Nuh (Noah) before this. Surely they were a people extremely disobedient.

47. And We built the heavenly universe with great might. And surely We are expanding (this universe) more and more.

48. And We alone made (the surface of the) earth a (livable) floor. So how graciously We make up and spread out!

49. And of everything We have created two pairs so that you might concentrate and understand.

50. So run towards Allah. Surely I am a clear Warner to you from Him.

51. And do not set up any god apart from Allah. Surely I am a clear Warner to you from Him.

52. Likewise no Messenger came to those before them but they said the same: ‘(This is) a magician or a madman.’

53. Were they transmitting this advice to one another? In truth they were (all) a disobedient and rebellious people.

54. So turn away your kind and caring looks from them. There is no blame on you (for their disbelief).

55. And keep giving direction and guidance, for direction and guidance surely benefits the believers.

56. And I created the jinn and human beings solely to adopt My servitude.

57. I do not ask for any sustenance (i.e. earning) from them, nor do I require that they should feed Me.

58. Truly Allah alone is the Sustainer of everyone, the Lord of Great Might, the Most Strong. (He does not need anyone’s help and assistance.)

59. So there is a fixed share of the torment for these wrongdoers (too) like the share of the torment of their companions (who have passed before). So let them not ask Me to hasten (it).

60. So a terrible destruction awaits the disbelievers on that Day of theirs which they have been promised.

Sura 52. at-Tur (Mount Sinai):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. By the (Mountain) at-Tur,

2. And by the Book inscribed,

3. (Which is) on an Unfolded Scroll,

4. And by the House populated (by the angels i.e. Ka‘ba in heaven),

5. And by the Lofty Roof (i.e. High Heaven or the Most Exalted Throne),

6. And by the swelling sea!

7. Surely the torment of your Lord will certainly take place.

8. No one can avert it.

9. The Day when the heaven will shake with a terrible tremor,

10. And the mountains (leaving their locations) will fly fast (like clouds) and scatter (like dust particles),

11. So on that Day woe to those who belie,

12. Those who are playing a game of negligence, rapt in falsehood (absurdity).

13. The Day when they will be forcefully pushed towards the Fire of Hell,

14. (It will be said to them:) ‘This is the Fire of Hell you used to belie.

15. So is it magic or do you not see?

16. Enter it. Then it is all the same for you whether you observe patience or you do not observe patience. You will be paid only for those deeds which you used to do.’

17. Surely the Godfearing people will be in the Gardens and Bliss.

18. They will be delighted at and rejoicing in the (bestowals) their Lord will have blessed them with. And their Lord will keep them safe from the punishment of Hell.

19. (It will be said to them:) ‘Relish food and drink as reward of the (pious) deeds which you used to do.’

20. They will be reclining (sitting) on couches arranged in rows and We will marry them to maidens with fair colour (and) fascinating eyes.

21. And those who believe and their children follow them in faith, We shall unite their children also with them (in the ranks of Paradise even if their actions would not fall in that grade. It would be in the honour of their pious fathers). And We will also not reduce anyway the reward of the actions of their (pious fathers. Besides this,) everyone will be held in (reward and punishment of) his own works.

22. And We will keep giving them fruits and meat more and more as they desire.

23. There, they will take the cups (of holy drink) by grabbing. This (holy drink of Paradise) will be free of foolish talk and sinful acts.

24. And (the serving) youths will go round them, as if they were pearls kept hidden in covers.

25. And they will turn to one another enquiring well-being.

26. They will say: ‘Surely before this we used to live in fear (of Allah’s torment) in our homes.

27. So Allah has been Gracious to favour us and has saved us from the punishment of the Fire of Hell.

28. Indeed we used to worship Him alone beforehand. Surely He is Most Gracious, Ever-Merciful.’

29. So, (O Esteemed Beloved,) continue to admonish (them). By the grace and blessing of your Lord you are neither a soothsayer (i.e. the one who gives news through the jinn) nor a madman.

30. Do the disbelievers say: ‘(He is) a poet for whom we look forward to some temporal disasters’?

31. Say: ‘Wait on, I am also waiting together with you (for your destruction).’

32. Do their mental faculties suggest them this (foolishness) or are they rioters and rebels?

33. Or do they say: ‘He (the Messenger) has invented it (the Qur’an) himself’? (No indeed;) rather they simply do not believe (in the Truth).

34. So let them produce a treatise like this (Qur’an) if they are truthful.

35. Have they been created by nothing or are they themselves the creators?

36. Or did they create the heavens and the earth themselves? (No indeed;) in fact they do not have any faith (in the Truth).

37. Or do they own the treasures of your Lord? Or are they guards and watchmen over them?

38. Or do they have any ladder (by which they ascend) and listen stealthily (to the heaven)? So let the listener among them bring the clear proof.

39. Are there daughters for Him (the Lord) and sons for you?

40. Do you ask them for wages that they are weighed down with debt?

41. Do they have (the knowledge of) the unseen that they write down?

42. Do they seek to deceive (you) by trick? Those who disbelieve are being caught in their own trap.

43. Do they have any god other than Allah? Glory be to Allah, above all what they set up as a partner (with Allah).

44. And if they see a fragment of the sky falling (on them, even then) they will say: ‘It is a layered (thick) cloud.’

45. So leave them (in their plight) till they meet that Day of theirs when they will be destroyed,

46. The Day when their plots will be of no use for them, nor will they be helped.

47. And for those who are committed to doing wrong, there is a torment for them besides this torment as well but most of them do not know.

48. And, (O Esteemed Beloved, do not grieve over what they say). Wait patiently for the Command of your Lord. Surely you are (at all times) before Our eyes. And glorify your Lord with His praise whenever you stand forth.

49. And also glorify Him during the hours of the night and (in later part of it) when the stars fade out.

Sura 53. an-Najm (the Star):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. By the bright star (Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him)) when (he ascended during the Ascension Night in the twinkling of an eye and) descended.

2. He who bestowed on you his companionship (i.e. the Messenger, who made you his companions by blessing you with his companionship,) has never lost his way, nor has he (ever) strayed from the right path.

3. He does not speak out of his (own) desire.

4. His speech is nothing but outright Revelation, which is sent to him.

5. (The Lord) of Mighty Powers (directly) conferred on him (perfect) knowledge,

6. He Who is absolute beauty. Then He (the Effulgence of Beauty) decided to unveil (Himself).

7. And he (Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him)) was on the uppermost horizon (of the realm of creation during the Ascension Night i.e. on the apex of the created cosmos).

8. Then He (the Lord of Honour) drew closer (to His Beloved Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him)), and then drew even closer.

9. Then a distance measuring only two bow-lengths was left (between Allah Unveiled and His Esteemed Beloved) or even less than that (in extreme nearness).

10. So (on that station of nearness and union) He (Allah) revealed to His (Beloved) servant whatever He revealed.

11. (His) heart did not take it contrary to what (his) eyes beheld.

12. Do you argue with him about what he saw?

13. And assuredly he saw Him (Allah Unveiled) the second time (again and you argue only about seeing Him once).

14. At the farthest Lote-Tree — Sidrat al-Muntaha,

15. Adjacent to that is the Eternal Paradise - Jannat al-Ma’wa,

16. When theophanies (i.e. Effulgent Disclosures) of the Divine Light wrapped up as-Sidra (the Lote-Tree at the Far End), covering it expansively.

17. And his eye neither inclined aside nor overstepped the limit; (it gazed in ecstasy at Whom it was to gaze).

18. Surely he saw the Greatest Signs of His Lord (during the Ascension Night).

19. Have you taken a look at (the goddesses) Lat and ‘Uzza?

20. And (have you) also (seen thoughtfully) another, that third one (goddess) Manat? (Have you declared them daughters of Allah?)

21. (O idolaters!) Are sons for you and daughters for Him (Allah)?

22. (If your concept is correct) then that division is serious injustice.

23. But (the truth is that) these (idols) are nothing but mere names which you and your fathers have given. Allah has not sent down any authority for them. They follow only whims and suspicions and the desires of their (ill-commanding) selves whereas Guidance has already come to them from their Lord.

24. Is (all) that available for man what he longs for`?

25. So Allah alone is the Master of the Hereafter and the world.

26. And how many angels there are in the heavens (whom the disbelievers and the idolaters worship and expect from them intercession but) whose intercession will be of no use at all, except after Allah (awards) permission for whom He wills and likes!

27. Surely those who do not believe in the Hereafter give the angels female names.

28. And they know nothing about it. They follow only assumption and surely assumption serves no purpose in comparison with certitude.

29. So divert your attention from him who turns away from Our Remembrance and desires nothing but the life of this world.

30. That is but the limit of the working of their knowledge. Verily your Lord fully knows him who has strayed from His path and (also) knows best him who has attained guidance.

31. And to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth so that He recompenses the acts of those who have committed vices and gives good reward to those who have performed virtues.

32. Those who guard against grave sins and indecencies excepting small sins (and omissions), surely your Lord has vast prospects of forgiveness (for them). He knows you best when He originated your life and nourishment from the earth (i.e. soil) and when you were embryos (conceived) in your mothers’ wombs. So never pose yourselves as clean and pure; He knows best who is (really) pious.

33. Have you seen him who has turned away (from the Truth)?

34. And he gave away a little (wealth in the way of Allah) and (then) held back (his hand)?

35. Does he have the knowledge of the unseen that he can see?

36. Has he not been given the knowledge of (matters) mentioned in the scriptures of Musa (Moses),

37. And in the (scriptures) of Ibrahim (Abraham) who accomplished (all the Commands of Allah) with perfection?

38. That no bearer of a burden will carry the burden of (the sins) of another;

39. And that man (according to justice) will get only that for which he will have strived. (As for Bounty, no one has any right to it. That is merely Allah’s bestowal and pleasure, granting as much as He wills to whom He may please.)

40. And that all his endeavours will soon be shown (i.e. exposed).

41. Then he will be given full reward (for all his endeavours);

42. And that (ultimately all) have to return to your Lord;

43. And that He is the One Who makes one laugh (granting delight) and makes one weep (granting grief);

44. And that He is the One Who causes death and gives life.

45. And that He is the One Who has created the two genders, male and female,

46. Out of a (sperm) drop when it is ejaculated (into the mother’s womb);

47. And that it is upon Him alone to raise up alive (also after death);

48. And that He is the One Who makes self-sufficient (by providing according to needs) and He is the One Who enriches treasures (by giving surplus to the needs);

49. And that He alone is the Lord of Sirius (a star that was worshipped in the days of ignorance);

50. And that He is the One Who destroyed the first (people of) ‘Ad,

51. And (the people of) Thamud (as well). Then he did not spare (anyone of them) to survive.

52. And before that He destroyed the people of Nuh (Noah as well). Surely they were extremely wicked and exceedingly defiant.

53. And He is the One Who (raised up) the overturned towns (of the people of Lut (Lot)) and smashed them down.

54. Then that covered them which did cover (i.e. the stones were rained on them).

55. So, (O man,) which of the favours of your Lord will you doubt?

56. This (Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him)) is also a Warner of the Warners of old.

57. The imminent (Hour of Judgment) has drawn near.

58. No one except Allah can bring it forth (and establish).

59. So do you wonder at this Revelation?

60. And do you laugh and not weep,

61. While you are busy playing a game (of negligence)?

62. So prostrate yourselves before Allah and worship (Him).

Sura 54. al-Qamar (the Moon):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. The Last Hour has drawn near and the moon has split into two.

2. And if they (the disbelievers) see a Sign (miracle) they turn their faces away and say: ‘This is the powerful magic ever running down through ages.’

3. And they have rejected (the Truth even now) and followed their vain desires. And everything (that has been promised) is to take place at the appointed time.

4. And indeed the news has come to them (of the earlier communities) containing lessons of warning and admonition (on disbelief and disobedience).

5. (This Qur’an) is perfect intellect and reason. Are the Warners still not of any benefit?

6. So turn your face away from them. The Day when the caller (angel) will call towards the most detestable thing (the expanse of the last assembly),

7. With eyes cast down, they will come out of their graves like scattered locusts,

8. Rushing towards the caller running. The disbelievers would say: ‘This is a very hard Day.’

9. The People of Nuh (Noah) also denied before this. So they belied Our servant (Nuh — Noah, the Messenger) and said: ‘(He) is mad.’ And he was given threats.

10. So he prayed to his Lord: ‘I am powerless (before the transgressions of my people) so exact revenge.’

11. Then We opened the gates of heaven with torrential rain.

12. And We burst springs from the earth. So the water (of the earth and the heaven) collected for the same purpose that had been decreed already (for their destruction).

13. And We carried him (Nuh — Noah) in the (Ark) built with planks and nails,

14. Which floated before Our eyes (under Our security. All this) was done to exact revenge for him Nuh (Noah) who was rejected.

15. And surely We made (the ruins of the Deluge) subsist as a Sign. So is there anyone who will think (and take advice)?

16. So how My torment and My warning were!

17. And indeed We have made the Qur’an easy for direction and guidance, but is there anyone who will take advice?

18. (The people of) ‘Ad too rejected (the Messengers). So how (awful) My torment (upon them) and My Warning were!

19. Surely We sent upon them a howling windstorm on a day of lasting evil (in their favour),

20. That plucked out people as if they were uprooted stems of date-palms.

21. Then how (awful) My Torment and My Warning were!

22. And indeed We have made the Qur’an easy for direction and guidance, but is there anyone who will take advice?

23. (The people of) Thamud also rejected the Warning Messengers.

24. So they said: ‘Are we to follow a human being who is one of us? Then we shall certainly run into error and insanity.

25. Has the direction and guidance (Revelation) been sent down to him alone out of all of us? The truth is that he is a great liar, self-conceited (and arrogant).

26. They will come to know tomorrow (on the Day of Judgment) who is a great liar and self-conceited (and arrogant).

27. Indeed We are going to send a she-camel for them to test them. So, (O Salih,) wait for their (end) and continue observing patience.

28. Make it known to them that water has been divided between them (and the she-camel). Everyone will be served with the share of water by his turn.

29. So they called one of their companions (named Qidar). He attacked (the she-camel with a sword) and hamstrung her.

30. Then how (awful) My Torment and My Warning were!

31. Verily We sent upon them a terrible roar. So they became like a thatcher’s trampled stubble.

32. And indeed We have made the Qur’an easy for direction and guidance, but is there anyone who will take advice?

33. The People of Lut (Lot) also rejected the Warners.

34. Surely We sent a windstorm raining stones upon them except the family of Lut (Lot). We saved them (from the torment) in the later part of the night,

35. With a special favour from Us. In the same way We give reward to him who gives thanks.

36. And no doubt Lut (Lot) warned them of Our seizure but, having doubts about his warnings, they denied.

37. And indeed they made up their minds to snatch from Lut (Lot) his guests. So We erased the structure of their eyes and stripped them of sight, then (said to them:) ‘Taste My punishment and warning.’

38. And surely the everlasting punishment reached them early in the morning.

39. Then (it was said to them:) ‘Taste My punishment and warning.’

40. And indeed We have made the Qur’an easy for direction and guidance, but is there anyone who will take advice?

41. And surely the Warners came to the People of Pharaoh (as well).

42. They denied all Our Signs. Then We seized them with the seizure befitting the Glory of Almighty, All-Powerful.

43. (O Quraish of Makka!) Are your disbelievers better than the people (before) or has your salvation been written in the (Revealed) Books?

44. Or do these (disbelievers) say: ‘We are a strong party dominant (over the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him))’?

45. Soon this party will be defeated (in the battlefield of Badr) and they will flee away turning their backs.

46. But their (actual) promise is the Last Hour and the Last Hour is extremely terrible and most agonizing.

47. Assuredly, the evildoers are in (the fold of) error and insanity (or Fire).

48. The Day when they will be dragged into Hell on their faces, (it will be said to them:) ‘Taste burning in Hell.’

49. Surely We have created everything according to a fixed measure.

50. And Our Command comes into action once and for all as the twinkling of an eye.

51. And surely We destroyed (many of) your groups. So is there anyone who will take advice?

52. And whatever they did is (recorded) in (their) Books of Deeds.

53. And every (action) small or big has been written.

54. Indeed the Godfearing will (rejoice) in gardens and streams,

55. And will (be seated) in special nearness to the Sovereign Lord of (true) Power during holy sessions.

Sura 55. ar-Rahman (the Most Merciful):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. The Most Compassionate (is He),

2. Who (Himself) taught the Qur’an to (the Arab Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him)).

3. He is the One Who created (this Absolutely Perfect) man.

4. He alone taught him the art of expression and communication (i.e. taught the True Messenger ma kana wa ma yakun)

5. The sun and the moon are rotating according to the configuration determined (by Him).

6. And the herbs spread over the earth and all (species of) the trees prostrate themselves (to Him alone).

7. And He is the One Who has maintained the sky raised high and (He is the One) Who has set up the balance (for justice),

8. So that you violate not the balance while weighing.

9. And keep weighing justly and do not make the balance fall short.

10. He is the One Who has spread out the earth for the creatures.

11. There are fruits in it and blossom-bearing date-palms,

12. And chaff-covered grain and fragrant (fruits) blooms.

13. So, (O assembly of jinn and men,) which of your Lord’s blessings will you deny?

14. He is the One Who created man from a dry mud sounding like earthenware,

15. And created the jinn from a flame of fire.

16. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

17. (He alone is) the Lord of both the easts and (He alone is) the Lord of both the wests.

18. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

19. He is the One Who has made the two seas flow that join each other;

20. There is a barrier between them; they cannot breach (their respective) limits.

21. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

22. The pearls (shading green) and corals (shading red) come forth from both (the seas).

23. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

24. (Under) His (control) are (also) the big vessels with lofty sails raised high (anchoring or sailing) in the sea like mountains.

25. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

26. Whoever is on the earth will perish.

27. And the Essence of your Lord, Who is the Master of Glory and Splendour and the Master of Bounty and Honour will remain.

28. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

29. All that are in the heavens and the earth beg from Him alone. Every moment His Glory manifests anew.

30. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

31. O both the groups (of men and jinn,) soon shall We attend to your account.

32. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

33. O company of the jinn and men! If you have the power to go across the boundaries of the heaven and the earth (and overpower the universe), then go ahead. Whichever station (heavenly sphere) you will go to, there too will be His Kingdom alone.

34. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

35. The flames of pure (i.e. smokeless) fire will be sent upon both of you and (flameless) smoke (too will be sent) and you both will be unable to escape from them.

36. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

37. And when heavens will split apart and will become rosy like burnt oil (or red leather),

38. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

39. That Day no man or jinn will be asked about his sin.

40. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

41. The evildoers will be recognized by the darkness of their faces and so they will be pulled, seized by their forelocks and feet.

42. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

43. (It will be said to them:) ‘It is this Hell which the evildoers used to deny.’

44. They will move about in that (Hell) and in the boiling hot water.

45. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

46. And whoever fears standing before his Lord (for Meeting), for him are two Gardens.

47. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

48. They are (green and fresh Gardens) with deep thick branches.

49. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

50. Two springs are flowing in both of them.

51. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

52. In them are two kinds of every fruit.

53. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

54. The residents of Paradise will be reclining on couches lined with fine and thick brocade (i.e. satin) and the fruits of both the Gardens will be hanging low (over them).

55. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

56. And in them will be (chaste maidens) with downcast looks, untouched either by any man or by any jinn.

57. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

58. As if they (chaste maidens) were rubies and pearls.

59. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

60. The reward of good cannot be anything but good.

61. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

62. And apart from these two there are also two more gardens (for them).

63. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

64. Both appear deep green tinting black.

65. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

66. There are two springs which will be gushing with force in these two (as well).

67. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

68. In them also there are fruits, date-palms and pomegranates.

69. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

70. In them are pious and beautiful (chaste maidens as well).

71. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

72. The maidens who are veiling, confined in tents.

73. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

74. Untouched before either by any man or jinn.

75. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

76. (The residents of Paradise) will be (sitting) reclining on cushions over green carpets and rare and exquisite fine rugs.

77. So which of your Lord’s blessings will you both deny?

78. Most Blessed is the Name of your Lord, the Master of Glory and Splendour and the Master of Bounty and Honour.

Sura 56. al-Waqiah (the Inevitable event):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. When what is to occur (the Hour of Resurrection) will occur,

2. There is no falsehood in its occurrence.

3. (That Hour) will lower (some) and raise (some others) high.

4. When the earth will tremor and then shake violently,

5. And the mountains will be crumbled into bits,

6. Then will become dust particles spread in the air,

7. And you will be divided into three classes.

8. So (first) those on the Right Hand; what a class will the Right Hand be!

9. And (second) those on the Left Hand; (in what miserable plight will be) the Left Hand party!

10. And (third) the Excellent; (they) are the foremost.

11. It is they who will be the Near Ones (to Allah).

12. (They will live) in the Gardens of Bliss.

13. A large group (of these Near Ones) will be from the earlier people.

14. And a small number (among them) will be from the later generations.

15. (These Near Ones) will be on the thrones ornamented with gold,

16. Reclining there on cushions, face to face.

17. The serving youths rapt always in the same state of being will go round them.

18. (They will be attending) carrying bowls, ewers and cups filled with (transparent) drink of (nearness) from the free-flowing springs.

19. By (drinking) this they will have neither headache nor derangement of senses (and stupefaction).

20. And (the servants of Paradise) will be (roaming about) with fruits which (the Near Ones) will like,

21. And (there will be) bird-meat as well which they (the Near Ones) will desire.

22. And also (in their companionship will be) maidens with wide lovely eyes,

23. Like pearls kept hidden, well-guarded.

24. (That) will be the reward of the (pious) works which they used to do.

25. There they will hear nothing absurd nor any word of sin,

26. But (these people of Peace will hear) only one thing (from all sides:) Peace, Peace.

27. And those of the Right Hand; what a class the Right Hand are!

28. Amid thornless lote-trees,

29. And layers of banana fruit,

30. And long-stretching, (wide-spreading) shades,

31. And flowing, gushing waters,

32. And (they will be rejoicing) in abundance of fruits,

33. They will be neither exhausted nor restricted (to eat).

34. And (they) will be (staying) on raised (splendid) floors.

35. Surely We have created these (maidens) as a special creation (reflecting beauty and refinement).

36. Then We have made them virgins,

37. The ardently loving (wives) of the same age.

38. These (maidens and other bounties) are for those on the Right Hand.

39. A large group of them will be from the earlier people.

40. And from later generations (also) will be a large group (among them).

41. And those of the Left Hand; what (an evil people) on the Left Hand are!

42. They will be amid fierce hot wind of Hell and simmering water,

43. And under the shadow of black smoke.

44. That will neither (ever) cool nor be pleasing.

45. No doubt, these (inmates of Hell) lived luxuriously before this (in the world),

46. And obstinately persisted in great sin (of denying Allah and setting up partners with Him).

47. And they used to say: ‘When we are dead and become (a heap of) dust and (decomposed bones), shall we then be raised up (alive again)?

48. And shall our ancestors too (be given life)?’

49. Say: ‘Indeed the earlier and the later,

50. (All of them) will be gathered together on a fixed Hour of an appointed Day.

51. Then surely, O strayed people, deniers,

52. You will certainly eat of thorny (cactus) tree,

53. And will fill your stomachs with it.

54. And (you) will drink boiling water over it,

55. Drinking as a thirst-stricken camel drinks.’

56. This will be their feast on the Day of Resurrection.

57. It is We Who created you then why do you not confirm (resurrection)?

58. Well, give your view: the semen (sperm drop) that you ejaculate (into the womb) —

59. So is it you who create (a human being) from it or are We the Creator?

60. It is We Who have decreed death among you and We are not helpless either (to bring you back to life after this).

61. Nor are We (powerless) to change others into the like of you in your place and make you grow into a form which you do not know.

62. And surely you have learnt (the reality of) the first creation. Then why do you not accept advice?

63. Well, give your view: the (seed) that you cultivate —

64. So is it you who make (the crop) grow from it or are We its Grower?

65. If We so intend We would crumble it to pieces. Then you would only be struck with awe and shame!

66. (And you may say:) ‘We are punished with ransom;

67. Rather we are seized by misfortune.’

68. Well, give your view: the water that you drink —

69. Have you sent it down from the cloud or are We its Sender?

70. If We will, We can make it bitter. Then why do you not give thanks?

71. Well, give your view: the fire that you kindle —

72. Have you grown its tree or are We its Grower?

73. It is We Who have made it (the fire of tree) a reminder (of the Fire of Hell, an admonition and a warning) and a source of profit and comfort for the travellers of forests.

74. So always glorify the Name of your Lord, Most Magnificent.

75. So I swear by the places where different portions of the Qur’an descend (on the Arab Messenger).

76. And this is a mighty oath if you realize.

77. Surely this is a Glorious Qur’an (which is being sent down on the most Glorious Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him)).

78. It has been (inscribed) on al-Lawh al-Mahfuz (the Preserved Tablet) before this.

79. No one can touch it except the purified (cleansed) ones.

80. It has been sent down by the Lord of all the worlds.

81. So is it this Revelation that you disdain?

82. And you have made your means of subsistence (and fortune) to reject it!

83. Then why do you not (make the soul return) when it reaches the throat (to pass away)?

84. And at that moment, you do nothing but helplessly look on!

85. And We are nearer to him (the dying one) than you but you do not see (Us).

86. Then if you are under no one’s command and control, why do you not (do this),

87. That you turn that soul back if you are truthful?

88. Then if he (who died) was of the Near Ones,

89. For him is Paradise packed with bounties, pleasure and delight and spiritual sustenance and comforts.

90. And if he was of those on the Right Hand,

91. Then (it will be said to him:) ‘Peace for you from those on the Right Hand. (Or, O Prophet, peace on you from those on the Right Hand.)’

92. But if he (who died) was of the strayed beliers,

93. Then he will be entertained with scalding boiling water.

94. And his (end) is the admission to Hell.

95. Assuredly this is the absolute Truth of Certitude.

96. So always glorify the Name of your Lord, Most Magnificent.

Sura 57. al-Hadid (Iron):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. All those who are in the heavens and the earth glorify Allah alone and only He is the Lord of Honour, Most Wise.

2. His is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. He is the One Who gives life and causes death, and He wields Absolute Power over everything.

3. He is the One Who is the First (of all) and the Last (of all). And He is Manifest (as for His Power) and Hidden (as goes His Essence). And He knows everything full well.

4. He is the One Who created the heavens and the earth in six periods, then unveiled His Might taking the Throne of Authority of the Universe (i.e. organized the whole universe under His Command befitting His Glory). He knows what goes into the earth and what comes out of it, and what descends (or comes forth) from the heavenly bodies or what ascends to (or goes into) them. Wherever you are He is with you. And Allah monitors best what you do.

5. His is the entire kingdom of the heavens and the earth and to Him are returned all the affairs.

6. He is the One Who makes the night pass into the day and the day pass into the night. And He is also Well Aware of the (hidden) contents of the hearts.

7. Believe in Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) and spend (in His cause) out of that (wealth) in which He has made you His vicegerents (and trustees). So those of you who believe and spend (in His Way) for them is mighty reward.

8. And what is the matter with you that you do not believe in Allah while the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) is giving you the call to believe in your Lord? And surely Allah has already taken a firm covenant from you if you are the believers.

9. He is the One Who sends down clear Signs to His (exalted) servant so that He may bring you out of darkness into the light. Surely Allah is the Most Clement, Ever-Merciful towards you.

10. And what is the matter with you that you do not spend in the Way of Allah whereas the ownership of the heavens and the earth belongs to Allah alone (you are merely His vicegerents)? Those of you who spent (their wealth in the Way of Allah before Makkan Victory) and fought, they (and you) cannot be equal. They are far higher in rank than those who spent their wealth afterwards and fought. But Allah has promised the most pleasing end (i.e. Paradise) to all in the Hereafter. And Allah is Well Aware of what you do.

11. Who will make a good loan to Allah so that He may increase it (the loan) for him manifold? And a generous reward awaits him.

12. (O Beloved!) The Day when you will see the believing men and the believing women (of your Umma (Community)) with their light heading fast in front of them and on their right, (it will be said to them:) ‘Good news to you. Today there are Gardens for you with streams flowing under them. (You) will live in them forever. That is but a great success.’

13. The Day when the hypocritical men and the hypocritical women will say to the believers: ‘Look towards us (also a little considerately) so that we may take some of your light,’ it will be said to them: ‘Go back and look for light (there where you used to deny light).’ So a wall will be raised between them (just then) with a door in it. Inside it will be mercy and outside it will be torment from that direction.

14. They (the hypocrites) will call out those (believers), saying: ‘Were we not in your company (in the world)?’ They will say: ‘Yes indeed! But you troubled yourselves with the disruption (of hypocrisy) and used to wait (for our woe and destruction). And you doubted (the Prophethood of Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him) and Din (Religion of Islam)) and your false hopes deceived you till the command of Allah (death) reached and the Arch-Deceiver (Satan) kept deluding you about Allah.

15. So today, (O hypocrites,) no recompense will be accepted from you or from those who disbelieved. Hell is the abode for you (all). And it is this (abode) which is your mawla (i.e. companion). And quite an evil resort is that, (because you denied accepting those as mawla from whom the charity of the light of faith and forgiveness is obtained).

16. Has the time not (yet) come for the believers that their hearts get humbled with tenderness for the remembrance of Allah, and for that Truth (as well) which has been sent down, and that they do not become like those who were given the Book before this, then a long time passed over them and their hearts hardened? And many of them are disobedient.

17. Know that Allah alone brings the earth to life after it is dead. And surely We have made Signs clear for you so that you may put your reason to work.

18. Surely both the men and the women who give charity and those who lend a goodly loan to Allah, the (reward of charity) will be increased for them manifold, and there shall be most honourable reward for them.

19. And those who believe in Allah and His Messengers are as-Siddiqun (the Champions of Truth) and ash-Shuhada’ (the Faithful Witnesses) in the sight of their Lord. For them is their reward and their light (as well), and those who disbelieved and denied Our Revelations it is they who are the inmates of Hell.

20. Know that the life of the world is nothing but a sport and pastime, and superficial beauty, and mutual boasting and self-praise, and ambition to excel in wealth and children over one another. Its similitude is rain whose produce pleases the farmers. Then it dries up. Then you see it turning yellow and then it becomes bits of stubble. And there is severe torment (for the disobedient) in the Hereafter and forgiveness and great pleasure from Allah (for the obedient). And the life of the world is nothing but belongings that deceive.

21. (O servants!) Race in pursuit of forgiveness from your Lord and towards Paradise (also) which is as wide as the vast expanse of the heaven and the earth, prepared for those who believe in Allah and His Messengers. This is Allah’s Bounty which He gives to whom He wills. And Allah is the Lord of Infinite Bounty.

22. No calamity occurs in the earth or in your lives but it is in a Book (al-Lawh al-Mahfuz, the station of Allah’s pre-eternal knowledge,) before We make it happen. Surely this (all-encompassing and perfect knowledge) is very easy for Allah,

23. So that you may not grieve over what goes out of your hands, nor gloat in pride over what He grants you. And Allah does not like anyone arrogant and proud —

24. They who are (themselves) miserly and (also) urge others to be miserly. And he who turns away from (Allah’s Injunctions), then surely Allah is (also) Self-Sufficient, Most Praiseworthy.

25. Verily We sent Our Messengers with clear Signs and We sent down with them the Book and the Balance of Justice so that people may grow firm and stable in justice. And (of minerals) We brought forth iron in which is fierce force (for weapons and defence) and which has (multiple other) benefits for people (in industrial development). And (the purpose is) that Allah may bring to light who helps Him and His Messengers (i.e. Din (Religion of Islam)) without seeing. Surely Allah is (Himself) the All-Powerful, the Almighty.

26. And indeed We sent Nuh (Noah) and Ibrahim (Abraham) and We placed Prophethood and the Revealed Book among their children. So (some) of them are rightly guided and most of them are disobedient.

27. Then in the footsteps of these Messengers we sent (other) Messengers and We sent ‘Isa son of Maryam (Jesus son of Mary) after them and gave him the Injil (the Gospel). And We created kindness and mercy in the hearts of those who were (the true) followers (of ‘Isa (Jesus)). And they themselves invented the innovation of monasticism (living the life of a recluse and committing to asceticism and austerity). We did not prescribe it for them. But they (introduced this innovation of monasticism) merely to seek Allah’s pleasure. Then they could not practically keep and maintain that check which was its due (i.e. could not continue its spirit and discipline). So We paid those of them their reward who believed (and continued the innovation of monasticism to seek the pleasure of Allah). And most of them (who left it and changed their ways) are disobedient.

28. O Believers! Become Godfearing and believe in His (Esteemed) Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him). He will bless you with two portions of His Mercy and will bring about light for you to walk in (in the world and in the Hereafter) and will forgive you. And Allah is Most Forgiving, Ever-Merciful.

29. (The purpose of this exposition is) that the People of the Book may know that they have no control over Allah’s Bounty and that the entire Bounty is in the Mighty Hand of Allah alone. He gives it to whom He likes and Allah is the Lord of Infinite Bounty, Most Great.

Sura 58. al-Mujadalah (the Quarrel):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. Indeed Allah has heard the words of the woman who was arguing with you about her husband and was pleading with Allah. And Allah was hearing the mutual questions and answers of both of you. Surely Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.

2. Those of you who separate their wives by Zihar (i.e. they say to their wives: You are to me as my mother’s back. But by saying this) they do not become their mothers. Their mothers are only those who have given them birth. And no doubt they utter evil and false words. Surely Allah is Most Forbearing, Most Forgiving.

3. And those who separate their wives by Zihar but then seek to go back on what they have said, setting free a neck (a slave or a slave girl) is obligatory before they touch each other. This is what you are admonished. And Allah is Well Aware of the works that you do.

4. But the one who does not find (a slave or a slave girl) must fast for two consecutive months (as an obligation) before they touch each other. Then someone who is unable to do that must feed sixty poor people (under obligation). That is in order that you may keep your belief in Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him). And these are the limits (set by) Allah. And there is a painful punishment for the disbelievers.

5. Indeed those who maintain rivalry against Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) will be humiliated as those before them were humiliated. And surely We have sent down clear Revelations and there is humiliating torment for the disbelievers.

6. On the Day when Allah will raise them up (giving life again), He will then inform them of their actions. Allah has counted up (their) every action while they have forgotten it. And Allah is Witness over (and Well Aware of) everything.

7. (O man!) Do you not know that Allah knows all those things which are in the heavens and in the earth? There is no whisper of three (men) anywhere but He is their fourth (with His all-encompassing knowledge and awareness). Nor is there any whisper of five (men) but He is the sixth of them (with His all-encompassing knowledge). Nor of less or more than that but He is (always) with them wherever they are. Then on the Day of Rising He will alert them to the actions that they used to do. Surely Allah knows everything full well.

8. Have you not seen those who were forbidden to whisper? Then they started doing the same that they were forbidden to do. And they whisper about sin and revolt and disobedience to the (Holy) Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) and when they come to your presence they greet you with the (unbecoming) words with which Allah has not greeted you and say in their hearts: ‘(If this Messenger is truthful then) why Allah does not punish us for what we say?’ (The punishment of) Hell is sufficient for them. They will enter it and it is an extremely evil abode.

9. O Believers! When you whisper among yourselves, whisper not sin, injustice, revolt and disobedience to the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him); but whisper piety and Godwariness and keep fearing Allah towards Whom you all will be gathered.

10. (Negative and destructive) whispering is (employed) by Satan alone so that he may cause anguish to the believers. But in truth he (Satan) cannot do any harm to them (the believers) except by Allah’s command. And the believers should trust but Allah alone.

11. O Believers! When it is said to you: ‘Open up and make room in your gatherings,’ then open up and make room. Allah will provide you with ample room. And when it is said: ‘Rise up,’ then rise up. Allah will raise those in ranks who believe from amongst you and who are given knowledge. And Allah is Well Aware of the works that you do.

12. O Believers! When you seek to submit some secret to the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) in private, give something in charity before you submit your secret. This (action) is better and purer for you. But if you do not find anything (to offer in charity), then Allah is Most Forgiving, Ever-Merciful.

13. Are you worried about donating in charity before your submission to the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) in secret? So when you did not do (that) and Allah lifted from you probe (i.e. relaxed this restriction), then establish Prayer and pay Zakat (the Alms-due) and obey Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) persistently. And Allah is Well Aware of all the deeds that you do.

14. Have you not seen those who make friends with such a party upon whom Allah sent wrath? They are neither of you nor of them and take false oaths while they know.

15. Allah has prepared for them severe punishment. Indeed it is an evil (work) what they are doing.

16. They have made their (false) oaths a shield. So they hinder (others) from the way of Allah. Consequently there is a humiliating punishment for them.

17. Neither their wealth nor their children will ever be able to save them from (the punishment of) Allah. It is they who are the inmates of Hell. They will live in it forever.

18. The Day when Allah will raise up all of them (giving life a second time) they will swear to Him (as well) as they swear to you. And they assume that they are on a (right) thing (i.e. path). Beware! They are liars.

19. Satan has gained mastery over them. So he has made them forget the remembrance of Allah. It is they who are Satan’s army. Know that indeed it is the party of Satan who are the losers.

20. Surely those who maintain enmity against Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him), it is they who are of the lowest of mankind.

21. Allah has destined: ‘Most certainly I and My Messengers will dominate.’ Surely Allah is Most Strong, Almighty.

22. You will never find those who believe in Allah and the Day of Rising making friends with anyone who is hostile to Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him), even though they are their fathers (and forefathers) or their sons (and grandsons) or their brothers or their near relatives. It is they in whose hearts Allah has inscribed faith and has strengthened them with His spirit (i.e. special spiritual benefit). And He will admit them to the Gardens with streams flowing under them. They will live in them forever. Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Allah. It is they who are the Party of (the devotees of) Allah. Remember! It is the Party of (the devotees of) Allah that attain to the goal.

Sura 59. al-Hashr (the Gathering):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth (all) glorify Allah and He alone is Almighty, Most Wise.

2. He is the One Who collected the disbelievers from among the People of the Book (i.e. the tribe of Banu Nadir) from their houses and banished them the first time (from Madina towards Syria). You did not (even) think that they would go away and they thought that their strong fortresses would save them from (the seizure of) Allah. Then (the torment of) Allah came upon them from where they could not (even) imagine. And He (Allah) cast terror into their hearts (and thus) they ruined their houses with their own hands and the believers’ hands. So, learn a lesson (from it), O people of vision!

3. And had Allah not written exile for them He would have tormented them (more severely) in the world. And there is for them the punishment of Hell in the Hereafter (as well).

4. It happened because they posed extreme enmity against Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him). (Their ringleader was Ka‘b ibn Ashraf, a notorious denigrator of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him).) And he who opposes Allah (and His Messenger) then Allah is Severe in punishment.

5. (O Believers!) The palm-trees that you cut down or left standing upon their roots, (during the siege of Banu Nadir tribe — all this) was done by Allah’s Command so that He might humiliate and disgrace the disobedient.

6. And whatever spoils (materials of fai - the spoils) Allah restored to His Messenger ((blessings and peace be upon him) taking out) from them, you galloped neither horses nor camels in (procuring) them. Yes indeed! Allah gives dominance and control to His Messengers over anyone He wills. And Allah has Absolute Power over everything.

7. And whatever (materials of fai — spoils) Allah restored to His Messenger ((blessings and peace be upon him) taking out) from the people of (the towns captured without war in addition to those of Quraiza, Nadir, Fadak, Khaibar and ‘Uraina) belong to Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) and (the Messenger’s) near relatives (i.e. Banu Hashim and Banu ‘Abd al-Muttalib) and the orphans, the needy and the wayfarer (of society at large. This distribution system is to ensure) that (the whole wealth) may not circulate (only) among the rich of you (but should circulate among all the classes of society). And whatever the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) awards you, take that and whatever he forbids you, abstain (from that) and keep fearing Allah (i.e. never scoff at the Messenger’s distribution and award). Surely Allah is Severe to punish.

8. (The fore-mentioned fai materials) are (also) for the poor emigrants who are driven out of their houses and possessions (and properties). They seek Allah’s bounty and His favour and pleasure. And they help Allah and His Messenger ((blessings and peace be upon him) by sacrificing their possessions and homeland). It is they who are true believers.

9. (These spoils are for those Ansar as well) who had taken the city (of Madina) and the faith as their home before (the emigrants came). They love those who have come to them as emigrants, and do not feel any need (or prick of jealousy) in their hearts pertaining to that (wealth) which is given to the emigrants and prefer them to themselves even though they may themselves be in dire need. And he who is saved from the miserliness of his (ill-commanding) self, it is they who are successful and victorious.

10. And those (too) who came after these (emigrants and the Ansar and) submit: ‘O our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who have taken the lead over us in embracing faith. And let not any spite and disgust be in our hearts against the believers. O our Lord, surely You are Most Clement, Ever-Merciful.’

11. Have you not seen the hypocrites who say to their brothers among the People of the Book who have become disbelievers: ‘If you are driven out (from here), we too will necessarily leave with you and will never obey anyone in your case, and if you are attacked, we will most certainly help you?’ But Allah bears witness that they are certainly liars.

12. If they (the disbelieving Jews) are driven out (from Madina), these (hypocrites) will never leave with them. Nor will they help them if they are put to fight. But if (at all) they do come to their help, they will for sure flee, turning their backs. Then they will not be helped (from anywhere).

13. (O Muslims!) Indeed they have greater fear and terror of you in their hearts than Allah’s. The reason is that they are the people who do not possess understanding.

14. They (the Jews of Madina and the hypocrites) will not be able to fight against you (even) allied, except in fortified towns or taking cover of walls. They fight hard (but) among themselves. You think they are united whereas their hearts are disunited. The reason is that they do not apply reason.

15. (Their plight) resembles those who have tasted the evil consequences of their doings shortly before them (i.e. the idolaters of Makka in Badr and Banu Nadir, Banu Qainuqa‘ and Banu Quraiza of the Jews, etc.). And there is for them grievous punishment (in the Hereafter as well).

16. (The example of hypocrites) is like that of Satan when he says to man: ‘Become a disbeliever,’ but when he disbelieves, he (Satan) says: ‘I feel sick of you. Surely I fear Allah, the Lord of all the worlds.’

17. Then both of them will end up in Hell and will live in it forever. And that is indeed the punishment of the wrongdoers.

18. O Believers! Keep fearing Allah. And everyone should be vigilant to what he has sent forward for tomorrow (the Day of Reckoning). And always fear Allah. Indeed Allah is Well Aware of what you do.

19. And be not like those who forgot Allah. So Allah made them forget their own souls (that they could send forward some good for their own souls). It is they who are defiant.

20. The inmates of Hell and the people of Paradise cannot be equal. It is the people of Paradise who are successful and victorious.

21. Had We sent down this Qur’an on some mountain then, (O listener,) you would certainly have seen it bowed, split and crushed to pieces for fear of Allah. And We give these examples for the people so that they may ponder.

22. Allah is He besides Whom there is no God: the Knower of the unseen and the seen. He alone is Most Kind, Ever-Merciful.

23. Allah is He apart from Whom there is no God: (the Real) King, the Most Pure of all shortcomings, Perfectly Free from all imperfections (and the Bestower of Peace), the Giver of security and protection (and the Attester of the Messengers by means of Miracles), the Guardian and Watchful, the Almighty and the Lord of Honour, the Lord of Great Majesty, the Supreme Authority and the Supremely Great. Glory be to Allah, far above all that they associate with Him.

24. Allah is He Who is the Creator, the One Who brings into existence from nothingness (i.e. the Inventor), the Bestower of Form; (in short,) all Beautiful Names belong to Him alone. All that is in the heavens and the earth glorifies Him, the Lord of Honour, the Most Wise.

Sura 60. al-Mumtahinah (the Woman to be examined):

In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful.

1. O Believers! Do not make friends with My enemies and your enemies. You communicate to them information because of (your) friendship whereas they just deny the very Truth that has come to you. They drive out the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) and you (from your land) because you believe in Allah, your Sustainer. If you have set out to fight in My Way (for the uplift of noble cause) and seek My pleasure (then do not have friendship with them). You send them secret messages of friendship while I know best what you hide and what you make known. And whoever of you does this (misdeed) has deviated from the straight path.

2. Should they overmaster you then (you will see) they will be your open enemies. And they will extend their hands and tongues to you with evil design and will have the earnest desire that you disbelieve (somehow).

3. Neither your (disbelieving and polytheist) kindred nor your (disbelieving and polytheist) children will be of any good to you on the Day of Resurrection. (On that Day Allah will) bring about complete separation between you: (the believers will be sent to Paradise and the disbelievers to Hell). And Allah observes your doings well.

4. Indeed in Ibrahim (Abraham) and his companions there is an excellent example for you (to follow), when he said to his people: ‘We are utterly weary of (and cut off from) you and the idols that you worship apart from Allah; we have openly rejected you all. The enmity, hatred and malice between us and you have become evident forever until you believe in Allah, the One.’ But Ibrahim’s (Abraham’s) saying to his (fostering) father: ‘I shall certainly pray for your forgiveness,’ (was just a promise made to him well before, which he fulfilled and gave him a reminder as well saying:) ‘I do not possess anything for you before Allah (owing to your disbelief and idol-worship.’ Then he separated from his people, praying:) ‘O our Lord, we put our trust in You alone and we turn in repentance to You alone and (all) have to return to You alone.

5. O our Lord! Make us not a source of trial for the disbelievers (i.e. give them not control over us) and forgive us. O our Lord, surely You alone are the Almighty, the Lord of Honour, the Most Wise.’

6. Indeed there is for you an excellent example in them (to follow), for him (in particular) who hopes (to appear before the Presence of) Allah and looks forward to the Last Day. But whoever turns away then Allah is Self-Sufficient and Praiseworthy.

7. It may be that Allah brings about friendship (at a later stage) between you and those of them who are now your foes. And Allah is All-Powerful and Most Forgiving, Ever-Merciful.

8. Allah does not forbid you to be good to them and treat them with equity and justice who did not fight against you on (the question of) Din (Religion), nor did they drive you out of your homes (i.e. homeland). Surely Allah likes those who conduct themselves with equity and justice.

9. Allah forbids you only to befriend those who fought against you on (the question of) Din (Religion) and drove you out of your homes (i.e. homeland) and aided (your enemies) in expelling you. And whoever makes friends with them, it is they who are the wrongdoers.

10. O Believers! When the believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them thoroughly. Allah is Well Aware of (the reality of) their faith. Then if you find with certitude that they are true believers, do not send them back to the disbelievers. Neither are they (the believing women) lawful for those disbelievers, nor are those disbelievers lawful for these (believing women). And pay them (the disbelievers) back the money which those disbelievers spent (on them as dower). And there is no sin on you if you marry them while you pay these (women) their dower. And, O Believers, do not hold back the disbelieving women in (your) wedlock and ask (the disbelievers) for that (money) which you spent (on those women as dower), and they (the disbelievers) may also ask you for that (money) which they spent (on these women as dower). That is the Command of Allah. And He judges between you. And Allah is All-Knowing, Most Wise.

11. And if any of your wives deserts you and goes over to the disbelievers, then (when) you become dominant in war and gain spoils, pay (out of it) those whose wives deserted them as much (money) as they paid (to them as dower). And keep fearing Allah Whom you believe in.

12. O Prophet! When the believing women appear in your presence to take the oath of allegiance that they will not set up anything as partner with Allah and will not steal, nor will they commit adultery or kill their children or bring false blame which they have invented between their hands and feet (i.e. will not deceive their husbands declaring some other’s baby as born to her) or disobey you in (any) matter pertaining to law, then accept their allegiance and seek forgiveness for them from Allah. Surely Allah is Most Forgiving, Ever-Merciful.

13. O Believers! Do not make friends with those on whom Allah has sent His wrath. Surely they have despaired of the Hereafter as the disbelievers have despaired of those in graves.