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Guest: Steve Wylie, Vice President, Cybersecurity Portfolio
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/swylie650/
On Twitter | https://twitter.com/swylie650
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Hosts:
Sean Martin, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining CyberSecurity Podcast [@RedefiningCyber]
On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/sean-martin
Marco Ciappelli, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining Society Podcast
On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/itspmagazine-podcast-radio-hosts/marco-ciappelli
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Episode Notes
The Black Hat SecTor Conference, scheduled for October 22-24, 2024, in Toronto, promises an array of discussions and insights into the cybersecurity domain. Steve Wylie, General Manager of Black Hat, joins ITSP Magazine's Sean Martin and Marco Ciappelli to preview the upcoming event. Wylie highlights the acquisition of SecTor by Black Hat in 2019, underscoring its unique focus on the Canadian cybersecurity community while maintaining global research standards.
This year's event features three main components: summits, briefings, and a business hall. The summits, including a new AI summit, address various specialized topics, while the briefings provide in-depth research presentations. Keynote speakers like New York University’s Omkhar Arasaratnam, who will discuss security in open-source platforms, further enrich the event. Arasaratnam's focus on the XZ Utils backdoor incident emphasizes the critical nature of open-source security, highlighting both risks and mitigation strategies.
The agenda also includes a diverse range of sessions on AI, reflecting its significant role in current cybersecurity practices. Talks range from AI vulnerabilities to the protection and utilization of AI in enterprise security. Sessions such as "15 Ways to Break Your Co-Pilot" and discussions on deepfake image detection systems present real-world challenges and solutions in this area.
Wylie also discusses the importance of community engagement, noting the sector's provisions for networking and collaboration. The founders of the original event continue to contribute actively, ensuring the event remains closely tied to its original mission of serving Canada's cybersecurity professionals. Martin expresses enthusiasm for meeting regional participants and learning about their unique challenges and solutions, emphasizing the value of shared knowledge and strategies. The event is positioned as a vital convergence point for both local and international cybersecurity insights and advancements.
In summary, SecTor 2024 aims to foster a robust exchange of ideas and solutions, drawing from a wide array of expertise within the cybersecurity field. Attendees can look forward to engaging with high-profile speakers, participating in focused discussions, and exploring the latest industry innovations.
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This Episode’s Sponsors
HITRUST: https://itspm.ag/itsphitweb
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Follow our SecTor Cybersecurity Conference Toronto 2024 coverage: https://www.itspmagazine.com/sector-cybersecurity-conference-2024-cybersecurity-event-coverage-in-toronto-canada
On YouTube: 📺 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnYu0psdcllSCvf6o-K0forAXxj2P190S
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Resources
Learn more about SecTor Cybersecurity Conference Toronto 2024: https://www.blackhat.com/sector/2024/index.html
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Guests:
Dan Nutkis, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of HITRUST
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/daniel-nutkis-339b93b/
Robert Booker, Chief Strategy Officer at HITRUST
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/robertbooker/
Omar Khawaja, CISO, Client at Databricks
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/smallersecurity/
Cliff Baker, CEO at CORL Technologies
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/cliffbaker/
Andrew Hicks, Partner and National HITRUST Practice Lead at Frazier & Deeter
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/aehicks2000/
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Hosts:
Sean Martin, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining CyberSecurity Podcast [@RedefiningCyber]
On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/sean-martin
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Episode Notes
This episode of the On Location series takes place during HITRUST Collaborate 2024 brought together leading figures in cybersecurity to share their experiences and insights. Moderated by Sean Martin, host of the Redefining CyberSecurity Podcast, the panel included Dan Nutkis, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of HITRUST; Robert Booker, Chief Strategy Officer at HITRUST and former Chief Information Security Officer at UnitedHealth Group; Omar Khawaja, CISO, Client at Databricks and former Chief Information Security Officer at Highmark Health; Cliff Baker, CEO at CORL Technologies and Managing Partner at Meditology Services; and Andrew Hicks, Partner and National HITRUST Practice Lead at Frazier & Deeter.
The session kicked off with Sean Martin highlighting the importance of collaboration and conversation within the cybersecurity community. Dan Nutkis reflected on the early beginnings of HITRUST in 2007 and discussed the initial goal of establishing a comprehensive and effective framework for security. Nutkis highlighted the organization's ongoing commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability in addressing security needs.
Omar Khawaja emphasized the need for setting high-security bars and how HITRUST has been instrumental in providing robust frameworks that simplify complex compliance requirements. He shared how Highmark Health leveraged the HITRUST certification to streamline their third-party risk management, ensuring better outcomes with fewer resources. According to Khawaja, HITRUST’s efforts in adapting to market needs and developing new assurance levels like the i1 and e1 have been vital in meeting evolving security demands.
Cliff Baker discussed the innovation driven by HITRUST in the compliance space. Baker stressed the importance of the HITRUST ecosystem, which is designed not only to meet today’s security challenges but to anticipate future needs. The assurance framework and transparency provided by HITRUST have proven essential in building and maintaining trust within the healthcare industry.
Andrew Hicks praised the rigorous QA process that HITRUST employs, which ensures that certified organizations maintain high standards of security. He emphasized how this rigorous process not only helps organizations achieve certification but also transforms their overall approach to cybersecurity.
Robert Booker spoke about the continuous curiosity and commitment required to stay ahead in cybersecurity. He highlighted how HITRUST’s data-driven approach and innovations in areas like AI and continuous monitoring are crucial in maintaining relevance and enhancing security outcomes.
Throughout the discussion, the panelists collectively underscored the importance of a robust, adaptable, and comprehensive security framework. HITRUST's continuous innovation and commitment to addressing real-world security challenges position it as a leader in the industry. The collaborative efforts of HITRUST and its community not only improve organizational security but also strengthen the overall reliability of the healthcare system.
As HITRUST continues to evolve and introduce new initiatives, it remains a pivotal player in setting high security and compliance standards. The insights shared during this episode of On Location provide a glimpse into the future of cybersecurity and the ongoing efforts to safeguard sensitive data in the healthcare sector.Be sure to follow our Coverage Journey and subscribe to our podcasts!
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This Episode’s Sponsors
HITRUST: https://itspm.ag/itsphitweb
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Resources
Learn more about HITRUST Collaborate 2024 and register for the conference: https://itspm.ag/hitrusmxay
Learn more about and hear more stories from HITRUST: https://www.itspmagazine.com/directory/hitrust
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HITRUST, leader in information security and third-party risk management (TPRM), has announced significant enhancements to its HITRUST Assessment XChange. This comprehensive solution addresses longstanding challenges in TPRM by integrating with leading TPRM platforms to streamline vendor risk management processes. These integrations solve the "last mile" challenge by enabling organizations to efficiently capture, consume, and analyze detailed assurance data.
The HITRUST Assessment XChange operationalizes third-party risk management through end-to-end workflows that cover the entire vendor lifecycle—from initial evaluation to results analysis. This approach significantly improves information security risk capabilities, reducing time, costs, and complexity. It also allows organizations to manage risk with updated threat-adaptive controls, broad assessment options, and real-time updates on risk mitigation.
Legacy approaches to TPRM have proven inefficient, with many organizations relying on outdated methods like spreadsheets or self-assessment questionnaires. In contrast, HITRUST’s solution offers a practical, effective, and comprehensive approach, making TPRM more manageable and secure across industries.
HITRUST’s first planned integration with ServiceNow’s TPRM solution is set for release by the end of 2024, allowing users to leverage HITRUST's capabilities within the ServiceNow platform. This integration marks a new era in operationalizing information security TPRM, providing organizations with unprecedented visibility into vendor risk.
Learn more about and stay up to date by visiting hitrustalliance.net/news.
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Guest: Kush Sharma, Director Municipal Modernization & Partnerships, Municipal Information Systems Association, Ontario (MISA Ontario)
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/kush-sharma-9bb875a/
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Host: Sean Martin, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining CyberSecurity Podcast [@RedefiningCyber]
On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/sean-martin
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Episode Notes
In the third and final installment of the series titled "Building a CISO Office: Mastering Enterprise Risk Management and Aligning Cybersecurity with Business Goals," Sean Martin continues his compelling conversation with Kush Sharma. This episode focuses on the critical aspects of team dynamics, project management, and stakeholder engagement in the realm of cybersecurity.
Kush Sharma elaborates on the importance of establishing a well-structured and communicated vision for security operations within an organization. He emphasizes the necessity of setting expectations with security teams before any major project initiation. According to Sharma, transparency is vital. Security leaders must candidly discuss with their teams that not every decision will tip in their favor, but their role is to advocate for security while being adaptable to business needs. He stresses the importance of documenting and following up on risk mitigation measures even if they aren't implemented immediately.
Sharma also sheds light on the concept of integrating business and security functions more seamlessly. He proposes not just embedding security into business but also bringing business personnel into the security fold. By having business unit members work within security teams temporarily, organizations can build a robust line of communication and mutual understanding. This cross-functional approach creates internal champions for security measures and helps significantly cut costs as internal personnel generally have lower operational costs compared to external consultants.
A significant portion of the episode revolves around the nuanced engagement with different stakeholders, particularly at the executive level. Sharma advises CISOs to view themselves as peers to other C-suite executives, prepared to defend their positions and decisions vigorously. It's crucial for CISOs to maintain this executive-level mindset and openly communicate the broader business implications of security decisions. Sharma highlights that making a business case for security and showing tangible returns on investment can secure better funding and support from the executive team, leading to more substantial investments in long-term security measures.
Sean Martin wraps up the episode by touching on the importance of storytelling in cybersecurity. By translating technical achievements and risk mitigation efforts into relatable stories, CISOs can effectively communicate the value of their work across the organization. These narratives help ensure security remains a priority in business strategies and operations, fostering an environment where security considerations are integral to planning and executing new initiatives.
In conclusion, the episode provides essential insights for current and aspiring CISOs on navigating the complexities of internal communications, leadership, and strategic planning in cybersecurity. Both Kush Sharma and Sean Martin offer practical advice and strategies that can help elevate the role of security within any organization, thereby protecting its infrastructure and supporting its growth objectives.
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HITRUST has announced the launch of HITRUST Continuous Assurance, a new strategic evolution aimed at enhancing security sustainability and outcomes through continuous control monitoring. This initiative builds upon the proven HITRUST ecosystem, providing organizations with an efficient way to manage security and compliance risks in the face of evolving cyber threats. Traditional approaches that prioritize compliance over security are increasingly inadequate, especially in the era of generative AI and sophisticated cyber-attacks.
Continuous Assurance minimizes the risk of evidence decay by enabling organizations to monitor security controls continuously, ensuring that security requirements remain relevant and reliable. Key features of this initiative include automated evidence collection, a continuous monitoring taxonomy integrated with the HITRUST CSF, and enhanced workflows in HITRUST’s MyCSF platform. The system also supports integration with Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) systems, ensuring streamlined risk management.
HITRUST's Continuous Assurance will leverage its extensive certification framework, which has shown significant success. Notably, the 2024 HITRUST Trust Report highlighted that 99.4% of HITRUST-certified organizations did not report a breach over the past two years. Continuous Assurance offers new capabilities that further solidify HITRUST’s role as a leader in information security risk management.
Learn more about and stay up to date by visiting hitrustalliance.net/news.
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Resources
Read the Press Release: https://hitrustalliance.net/press-releases/hitrust-announces-continuous-assurance-through-the-proven-hitrust-ecosystem
Learn more and catch more stories from HITRUST: https://www.itspmagazine.com/directory/hitrust
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Guest: Sagar Bhure, Senior Security Researcher, F5 [@F5]
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/sagarbhure/
At SecTor | https://www.blackhat.com/sector/2024/briefings/schedule/speakers.html#sagar-bhure-45119
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Hosts:
Sean Martin, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining CyberSecurity Podcast [@RedefiningCyber]
On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/sean-martin
Marco Ciappelli, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining Society Podcast
On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/itspmagazine-podcast-radio-hosts/marco-ciappelli
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Episode Notes
The authenticity of audio and visual media has become an increasingly significant concern. This episode explores this critical issue, featuring insights from Sean Martin, Marco Ciappelli, and guest Sagar Bhure, a security researcher from F5 Networks.
Sean Martin and Marco Ciappelli engage with Bhure to discuss the challenges and potential solutions related to deepfake technology. Bhure reveals intricate details about the creation and detection of deepfake images and videos. He emphasizes the constant battle between creators of deepfakes and those developing detection tools.
The conversation highlights several alarming instances where deepfakes have been used maliciously. Bhure recounts the case in 2020 where a 17-year-old student successfully fooled Twitter’s verification system with an AI-generated image of a non-existent political candidate. Another incident involved a Hong Kong firm losing $20 million due to a deepfake video impersonating the CFO during a Zoom call. These examples underline the serious implications of deepfake technology for misinformation and financial fraud.
One core discussion point centers on the challenge of distinguishing between real and artificial content. Bhure explains that the advancement in AI and hardware capabilities makes it increasingly difficult for the naked eye to differentiate between genuine and fake images. Despite this, he mentions that algorithms focusing on minute details such as skin textures, mouth movements, and audio sync can still identify deepfakes with varying degrees of success.
Marco Ciappelli raises the pertinent issue of how effective detection mechanisms can be integrated into social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Bhure suggests a 'secure by design' approach, advocating for pre-upload verification of media content. He suggests that generative AI should be regulated to prevent misuse while recognizing that artificially generated content also has beneficial applications.
The discussion shifts towards audio deepfakes, highlighting the complexity of their detection. According to Bhure, combining visual and audio detection can improve accuracy. He describes a potential method for audio verification, which involves profiling an individual’s voice over an extended period to identify any anomalies in future interactions.
Businesses are not immune to the threat of deepfakes. Bhure notes that corporate sectors, especially media outlets, financial institutions, and any industry relying on digital communication, must stay vigilant. He warns that deepfake technology can be weaponized to bypass security measures, perpetuate misinformation, and carry out sophisticated phishing attacks.
As technology forges ahead, Bhure calls for continuous improvement in detection techniques and the development of robust systems to mitigate risks associated with deepfakes. He points to his upcoming session at Sector in Toronto, where he will delve deeper into 'Hacking Deepfake Image Detection Systems with White and Black Box Attacks,' offering more comprehensive insights into combating this pressing issue.
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This Episode’s Sponsors
HITRUST: https://itspm.ag/itsphitweb
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Follow our SecTor Cybersecurity Conference Toronto 2024 coverage: https://www.itspmagazine.com/sector-cybersecurity-conference-2024-cybersecurity-event-coverage-in-toronto-canada
On YouTube: 📺 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnYu0psdcllSCvf6o-K0forAXxj2P190S
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Resources
Hacking Deepfake Image Detection System with White and Black Box Attacks: https://www.blackhat.com/sector/2024/briefings/schedule/#hacking-deepfake-image-detection-system-with-white-and-black-box-attacks-40909
Learn more about SecTor Cybersecurity Conference Toronto 2024: https://www.blackhat.com/sector/2024/index.html
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HITRUST will launch its AI Security Certification in December 2024, addressing the unique security risks of artificial intelligence systems. As AI reshapes the cybersecurity landscape, existing control frameworks, including HITRUST CSF, do not fully address new and evolving threats. The certification offers prescriptive controls to help secure AI deployments effectively.
Targeted at AI platform and product providers, this certification is an optional extension to HITRUST CSF validated assessments. It addresses AI-specific threats alongside traditional cybersecurity risks, focusing on security practices for AI/ML deployments, including generative AI.
The certification integrates with third-party risk management (TPRM) platforms, enabling more efficient workflows for managing AI solution security. This helps organizations manage AI risk, adopt AI solutions with confidence, and reduce complexity, time, and costs.
Designed to enhance third-party AI risk management, the certification allows organizations to identify shared security responsibilities between AI providers and users. It ensures greater trust and security across AI deployments, helping businesses stay ahead of emerging AI threats.
The draft certification specification is open for public comment until October 17, 2024.
To learn more and to provide feedback visit: https://www.manula.com/manuals/hitrust/ai-security-certification-requirements-draft/1/en/topic/about
Learn more about HITRUST: https://itspm.ag/itsphitweb
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Guest: Jeremy Huval, Chief Innovation Officer, HITRUST [@HITRUST]
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeremyhuval/
Resources
Learn more and catch more stories from HITRUST: https://www.itspmagazine.com/directory/hitrust
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In this Brand Story episode, hosts Sean Martin and Marco Ciappelli welcome Lebin Cheng from Imperva to discuss the ever-important topic of API security. As the head of the API security team at Imperva, Lebin Cheng offers a nuanced view into the challenges and solutions involved in protecting sensitive data facilitated by APIs. A central theme of the discussion revolves around API security's complexity due to APIs' role in digital transformation, cloud migration, and data integration. APIs act as a gateway for data interaction and integration, offering flexibility but also introducing significant security risks.
Cheng underscores that as APIs provide open access to critical data, they become prime targets for sophisticated cyber threats. These threats exploit vulnerabilities in API deployments, making robust security measures indispensable. Cheng highlights the importance of securing APIs not as a one-time effort but as an ongoing process. He discusses how Imperva employs real-time monitoring and behavioral analysis to enhance API security. By establishing a baseline of what constitutes normal behavior, Imperva can quickly detect and respond to anomalies. This approach goes beyond traditional, static security measures, which often fall short against dynamic threats that evolve alongside technology.
Additionally, the conversation touches on the notion of 'security by design.' Cheng advocates for integrating security considerations from the earliest stages of API development. This results in more resilient applications capable of withstanding sophisticated attacks. The discussion also notes the growing trend of DevSecOps, which emphasizes the collaboration between development, security, and operations teams to embed security throughout the software development lifecycle. Real-world applications of these principles are evident in various sectors, including open banking.
Cheng explains how open banking initiatives, which allow smaller financial institutions to access larger banks' data via APIs, highlight the necessity of strong API security. A breached API could expose sensitive financial data, leading to significant financial and reputational damage. The hosts and Cheng also explore how Imperva's innovation in API security involves leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning. These technologies help in identifying and mitigating potential risks by analyzing vast amounts of data to detect unusual patterns that might indicate a security threat.
In closing, Cheng emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation and vigilance in the field of API security. He invites organizations to adopt a proactive stance, continuously updating their security measures to protect their data assets effectively. This episode serves as a compelling reminder of the critical role API security plays in today's interconnected digital world.
Learn more about Imperva: https://itspm.ag/imperva277117988
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Guest: Lebin Cheng, VP, API Security, Imperva [@Imperva]
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/lebin/
Resources
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Guest: Ashley Jess, Senior Intelligence Analyst, Intel 471 [@Intel471Inc]
At SecTor | https://www.blackhat.com/sector/2024/briefings/schedule/speakers.html#ashley-jess-48633
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Hosts:
Sean Martin, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining CyberSecurity Podcast [@RedefiningCyber]
On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/sean-martin
Marco Ciappelli, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining Society Podcast
On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/itspmagazine-podcast-radio-hosts/marco-ciappelli
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Episode Notes
As part of their Chats on the Road for the On Location series during SecTor in Toronto, Sean Martin and Marco Ciappelli had an engaging conversation with Ashley Jess, a Senior Threat Intelligence Analyst from Intel471.
The discussion centered on the intricacies of artificial intelligence (AI), its uses, and its abuses in the realm of cybersecurity. Ashley's upcoming presentation titled "Hello from the Dumpster Fire: Real Examples of Artificially Generated Malware, Disinformation, and Scam Campaigns" sets the stage for an in-depth exploration into the dark side of AI. Ashley gives a glimpse into how AI is being utilized for nefarious purposes, highlighting the connection between generative AI and disinformation campaigns. She explains how AI has been used to create politically motivated fake graffiti, deepfake videos with celebrities, and even entirely fabricated news websites.
She emphasizes that the lowest barrier to entry for generating such content is lower than ever, making it easy for bad actors to create and spread false information swiftly. She mentions a particularly interesting case during the Olympics, where an entire propaganda movie starring a deepfake Tom Cruise was produced for political purposes. This example underscores the potential of AI to convincingly spread disinformation on a massive scale. She also points out how scam campaigns are increasingly leveraging AI, making them more believable and harder to detect.
One crucial topic Ashley touches on is the matter of responsibility in combating these threats. She discusses the need for more robust government regulations and the role of various technology vendors in detecting and preventing the misuse of AI. She highlights the importance of technologies like Web3 and blockchain for content provenance.
According to Ashley, integrating such measures into platforms used by everyday people can help mitigate the risks posed by AI-generated disinformation. Marco Ciappelli adds to this by reflecting on how easy it is to create misleading content and target vulnerable populations. He points out that ordinary citizens, who are not as vigilant or technologically savvy, are at greater risk. On this note, Sean Martin questions who should be responsible for protecting individuals and organizations from AI-based threats.
The discussion also touches on the ethical aspects of AI and its dual-use nature—where technological advancements can be both beneficial and harmful. Ashley emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that considers both the legitimate applications of AI technology and its potential for abuse. Ashley Jess is enthusiastic about her upcoming talk at SecTor where she promises to delve further into these critical issues.
The session aims to provide a realistic, frontline view of how AI is being used maliciously and to encourage more proactive measures to combat these emerging threats. For those attending SecTor, her insights promise to be both enlightening and essential.
Be sure to follow our Coverage Journey and subscribe to our podcasts!
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This Episode’s Sponsors
HITRUST: https://itspm.ag/itsphitweb
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Follow our SecTor Cybersecurity Conference Toronto 2024 coverage: https://www.itspmagazine.com/sector-cybersecurity-conference-2024-cybersecurity-event-coverage-in-toronto-canada
On YouTube: 📺 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnYu0psdcllSCvf6o-K0forAXxj2P190S
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Resources
Hello From the Dumpster Fire: Real Examples of Artificially Generated Malware, Disinformation and Scam Campaigns (Session): https://www.blackhat.com/sector/2024/briefings/schedule/#hello-from-the-dumpster-fire-real-examples-of-artificially-generated-malware-disinformation-and-scam-campaigns-41161
Learn more about SecTor Cybersecurity Conference Toronto 2024: https://www.blackhat.com/sector/2024/index.html
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Are you interested in sponsoring our event coverage with an ad placement in the podcast?
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Guest: Steve Wilson, Chief Product Officer, Exabeam [@exabeam] & Project Lead, OWASP Top 10 for Larage Language Model Applications [@owasp]
On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/wilsonsd/
On Twitter | https://x.com/virtualsteve
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Host: Sean Martin, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining CyberSecurity Podcast [@RedefiningCyber]
On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/sean-martin
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Episode Notes
In this episode of Redefining CyberSecurity, host Sean Martin sat down with Steve Wilson, chief product officer at Exabeam, to discuss the critical topic of secure AI development. The conversation revolved around the nuances of developing and deploying large language models (LLMs) in the field of cybersecurity.
Steve Wilson's expertise lies at the intersection of AI and cybersecurity, a point he emphasized while sharing his journey from founding the Top 10 group for large language models to authoring his new book, "The Developer's Playbook for Large Language Model Security." In this insightful discussion, Wilson and Martin explore the roles of developers and product managers in ensuring the safety and security of AI systems.
One of the key themes in the conversation is the categorization of AI applications into chatbots, co-pilots, and autonomous agents. Wilson explains that while chatbots are open-ended, interacting with users on various topics, co-pilots focus on enhancing productivity within specific domains by interacting with user data. Autonomous agents are more independent, executing tasks with minimal human intervention.
Wilson brings attention to the concept of overreliance on AI models and the associated risks. Highlighting that large language models can hallucinate or produce unreliable outputs, he stresses the importance of designing systems that account for these limitations. Product managers play a crucial role here, ensuring that AI applications are built to mitigate risks and communicate their reliability to users effectively.
The discussion also touches on the importance of security guardrails and continuous monitoring. Wilson introduces the idea of using tools akin to web app firewalls (WAF) or runtime application self-protection (RASP) to keep AI models within safe operational parameters. He mentions frameworks like Nvidia's open-source project, Nemo Guardrails, which aid developers in implementing these defenses.
Moreover, the conversation highlights the significance of testing and evaluation in AI development. Wilson parallels the education and evaluation of LLMs to training and testing a human-like system, underscoring that traditional unit tests may not suffice. Instead, flexible test cases and advanced evaluation tools are necessary. Another critical aspect Wilson discusses is the need for red teaming in AI security. By rigorously testing AI systems and exploring their vulnerabilities, organizations can better prepare for real-world threats. This proactive approach is essential for maintaining robust AI applications.
Finally, Wilson shares insights from his book, including the Responsible AI Software Engineering (RAISE) framework. This comprehensive guide offers developers and product managers practical steps to integrate secure AI practices into their workflows. With an emphasis on continuous improvement and risk management, the RAISE framework serves as a valuable resource for anyone involved in AI development.
About the Book
Large language models (LLMs) are not just shaping the trajectory of AI, they're also unveiling a new era of security challenges. This practical book takes you straight to the heart of these threats. Author Steve Wilson, chief product officer at Exabeam, focuses exclusively on LLMs, eschewing generalized AI security to delve into the unique characteristics and vulnerabilities inherent in these models.
Complete with collective wisdom gained from the creation of the OWASP Top 10 for LLMs list—a feat accomplished by more than 400 industry experts—this guide delivers real-world guidance and practical strategies to help developers and security teams grapple with the realities of LLM applications. Whether you're architecting a new application or adding AI features to an existing one, this book is your go-to resource for mastering the security landscape of the next frontier in AI.
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Resources
Book: "The Developer's Playbook for Large Language Model Security: Building Secure AI Applications": https://amzn.to/3ztWuc2
OWASP Top 10 for LLM: https://genai.owasp.org/
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