In this informative MD Newsline webcast, Dr. Pete Thomas, Medical Correspondent for MD Newsline, interviews Dr. Marlon Everett, Chairman of Cardiology at Advocate Trinity Hospital and a practicing interventional cardiologist in Chicago. Dr. Everett provides expert insights into cardiovascular health, discussing the prevention and management of plaque buildup, cholesterol levels, inflammation, and the latest in lipid-lowering treatments. Episode Highlights: Understanding Risk Factors Dr. Everett explains the two types of heart disease risk factors: genetic and modifiable. While genetic factors, such as family history, cannot be changed, modifiable factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and obesity can be controlled through lifestyle changes. The Role of Cholesterol Cholesterol plays a critical role in heart health. Dr. Everett highlights the difference between LDL ("bad" cholesterol) and HDL ("good" cholesterol). High LDL levels can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease. Maintaining optimal cholesterol levels is key to prevention. Managing LDL Levels Clinical guidelines recommend keeping LDL levels below 100 mg/dL for individuals without heart disease and below 70 mg/dL for those with evidence of plaque buildup. Dr. Everett stresses that achieving these goals requires a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. Medications and Alternatives Statins are commonly prescribed to lower LDL levels by reducing cholesterol production in the liver. For patients experiencing side effects, alternative medications like ezetimibe or PCSK9 inhibitors may be considered. Addressing Social Determinants of Health Dr. Everett underscores the importance of addressing barriers such as food deserts and limited transportation, which impact patients' access to healthy food and medical care. Building trust and understanding patients' unique challenges are vital for delivering effective care. Key Takeaway Heart disease prevention starts with controlling modifiable risk factors through diet, exercise, and appropriate medications. Social determinants of health must also be addressed to ensure equitable care and improved outcomes. Resources & Links

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Connect with Dr. Marlon Everett:LinkedInAdvocate Trinity Hospital

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