Lukaszewski's grammatical analysis of Colossians 3:12-17 delves into the syntactic roles and meanings of Greek words in these New Testament verses. In verse 12, the verb "Ἐνδύσασθε" ("to put on") is in the aorist, middle, imperative form and is modified by the conjunction "ὡς" ("as"). The subject "ἐκλεκτοὶ" functions as an adjective meaning "elect" or "chosen," and is described as being of "God," "holy," and "loved." The verse lists qualities like compassion, goodness, humility, gentleness, and patience that one should "put on," all in the accusative case. In addition, in verse 13, the participles "ἀνεχόμενοι" ("to endure") and "χαριζόμενοι" ("to forgive") suggest enduring or forgiving others. They are linked by "καὶ" ("and") and may be read as either circumstantial or simultaneous. The verse sets up a condition for forgiveness, emphasizing its reciprocal nature among community members and drawing a parallel to how "the Lord" has forgiven. Further, verse 14 uses the preposition "ἐπὶ" ("to") to indicate what the virtues relate to, and describes love as "the bond of perfection." Besides, in verse 15, the subject is "εἰρήνη" ("peace"), specifically that of Christ, which is to rule in the hearts of the audience. The verse ends with an ethical instruction to "be thankful." Additionally, in verse 16, the subject is "λόγος" ("word"), modified by "ὁ" ("the") and "Χριστοῦ" ("Christ"). The verse includes imperatives like "to teach" and "to admonish," suggesting actions to be taken in wisdom and through spiritual songs, aiming for thankfulness to God. Finally, in verse 17, the word "πᾶν" ("everything") modifies the relative pronoun "ὅ" ("that"). The verse delves into prepositional phrases and their objects, such as "name" being modified by "Lord," specified by "Jesus." The syntactic structure implies that everything done should be in conjunction with giving thanks to God, further specified as the Father.