Can a U.S.-brokered cease-fire really end Africa’s longest resource war—or is it the latest chapter of modern colonialism? In this briefing, Aparna and Harinda dissect the White-House-sponsored peace accord between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, revealing how cobalt, coltan, and Big-Tech supply chains sit at the center of the deal.

Key takeaways

• The history behind Rwanda-DRC proxy wars and why minerals—not ideology—fuel them
• How the U.S. locked in ~14 % of global cobalt flow and sidelined China’s battery dominance
• Whether “blockchain transparency” is peacekeeping or surveillance 2.0
• Ethical fault lines: resource-for-security swaps, neo-extractivism, and fragile cease-fire clauses

📌 Chapters

00:00 Introduction to the Conflict

00:23 Historical Context and Key Players

00:48 The Peace Deal Dynamics

03:20 Geopolitical Implications and Global Interests

04:35 Ethical Considerations and Reconciliation

06:57 Modern Colonialism and Its Impact

16:33 Colonialism and Resource Exploitation

20:41 Sustainability of Peace Deals

22:58 Tech Industry’s Role in Resource Management

27:40 Ethics of Peace and Resource Deals

34:06 Fragility of Peace & Historical Context

👥 Connect & Deepen the Insight

• Aparna Bhushan – LinkedIn • Harinda Katugaha – LinkedIn • Full transcripts, maps & primary docs → rethinkingtech.co

🎧 Follow Rethinking Tech for weekly briefings that expose the hidden links between technology, geopolitics, and ethics—without the noise.

How is NATO redefining security in an era of AI drones, cyber-wars, and surging defense budgets? In this briefing, Aparna and Harinda decode the latest NATO summit—unpacking the alliance’s pivot toward high-tech warfare, Washington’s outsized influence, and the ethical price tag of a new military spending boom.

🔑 Takeaways:

• Why defense tech investment is the alliance’s fastest-growing line item
• How changing U.S. leadership priorities reshape NATO commitments
• The hidden ethical costs of autonomous weapons and mass surveillance
• What record-high military budgets mean for taxpayers—and for global power balance

📌 Chapters

00:00 The Rise of Tech in Warfare

03:45 NATO’s Evolution and Current Challenges

11:06 The Impact of U.S. Leadership on NATO 1

9:45 The Shift Toward Defense Tech Investment

29:03 Ethical Considerations in Defense Spending

37:32 Implications of Increased Military Spending

👥 Connect & Deepen Your Insight

• Aparna Bhushan – LinkedIn • Harinda Katugaha – LinkedIn • Full transcripts, sources & graphics → rethinkingtech.co

🎧 Follow for weekly briefings linking technology, geopolitics, and ethics—delivered without the noise.

The Israel–Iran confrontation has shifted from covert operations to open brinkmanship, dragging big-tech platforms, energy markets, and nuclear red lines into the same fight. In this episode Aparna and Harinda unpack the war’s geopolitical chessboard, explain the historical triggers, and map how Silicon Valley, surveillance AI, and information control now shape every battlefield decision.

🔍 What you’ll gain

• Context you can trust — a concise timeline of Iran–Israel tensions and why 2025 is different.

• Tech-power insight — how drone chips, satellite internet, and data centers became strategic weapons.

• Actionable perspective — questions to ask when headlines frame the conflict as simple-good-vs-evil.

📌 Chapters

00:00 The Chessboard of Geopolitics

01:31 Understanding the Israel-Iran Conflict

02:56 Historical Context and Current Dynamics

06:52 The Role of the United States

10:20 Global Reactions and Implications

14:35 The Human Cost of Conflict

20:42 Intelligence and Complexity in Geopolitics

20:59 The Role of Big Tech in Warfare

21:42 Energy Dynamics and Nuclear Technology

23:38 Military Contracts and Tech Companies

24:50 Tech Leaders in Military Operations

29:24 Ethics in Warfare and Big Tech

30:14 The Question of Ethics in Conflict

35:23 Censorship and Information Control

38:13 Nuclear Proliferation and Sovereignty

39:32 The Role of PR in Modern Warfare

👥 Stay connected

• Aparna Bhushan • Harinda Katugaha • More context & full transcripts: rethinkingtech.co

Follow the show for weekly briefings that connect technology, geopolitics, and ethics — without the noise.

In a time of mass mobilization across the United States, Aparna and Harinda unpack the new shape of protest — one shaped as much by technology and surveillance as it is by ideology and courage.

From ICE raids and facial recognition to silent data monetization and the ethics of state power, this episode asks whether democracy is compatible with the tools now used to manage dissent.

🔍 Key themes explored:
• Are protests still effective in an age of data profiling and surveillance capitalism?
• Why Brazil’s new D-Wallet system could preview the future of personal data monetization
• The hidden role of Clearview AI and scraping tech in shaping U.S. protest response
• How freedom of expression is evolving — and being constrained — through infrastructure
• What it means when governments normalize surveillance as stability

🧠 Media of the Week
• Aparna’s Pick: Brazil’s D-Wallet and the Price of Data
• Harinda’s Pick: “Localhost Tracking” — How Apps Spy on You Invisibly

📌 Chapters
00:00 Data Privacy Concerns for Android Users
05:57 Brazil's D-Wallet: Monetizing Personal Data
08:37 Protests and ICE Raids in the U.S.
11:41 Geopolitical Implications of U.S. Protests
16:34 Technology's Role in Modern Protests
22:02 Data Privacy and Clearview's Controversy
25:21 The Normalization of Data Scraping
28:11 Ethics in Government Actions
32:23 Protests and Freedom of Expression
37:46 Reflections on Values and Governance

👥 Connect with Us
• Aparna Bhushan on LinkedIn
• Harinda Katugaha on LinkedIn
• Learn more: rethinkingtech.co

🎧 Subscribe for weekly deep dives into tech, power, and the systems shaping the 21st century.

In this sharp and surprising episode, Aparna and Harinda evaluate Elon Musk’s first 130 days in the White House — but not through the usual partisan lens.

Instead, they ask: If government were a university, how would Musk perform as a student of power?
Using a semester-style report card, they grade him across economics, political science, business, computer science and ethics — while exploring whether our old frameworks for leadership, performance and accountability still hold up in an era defined by speed, scale, and disruption.

🧠 This episode challenges:

• How we judge performance in the age of power-first governance

• Whether governments should still be evaluated by theory and institutions or by outcomes and impact

• If traditional political science can explain Musk’s influence — or if we need new rules

• What happens when goals like efficiency and scale replace consensus and process

• The blurred lines between CEO thinking and geopolitical strategy

  
  

📰 Media of the Week:

• Harinda’s Pick: U.S. Army PSYOP Book on Psychological Operations

• Aparna's Pick: Claude resorts to blackmail if threatened for it's existence

  
  

📌 Chapters:
00:00 Elon Musk: The Disruptor in Government
06:19 Evaluating Elon Musk's Economic Impact
12:17 The Macro-Economic Landscape and International Relations
17:01 Political Science: Rewriting Global Politics
23:42 Domestic Accountability and Government Efficiency
24:10 Political Landscape and Republican Strategy
26:38 Business Acumen and Strategic Interests
32:08 Technological Advancements and Data Utilization
36:18 Ethics in Governance and Business Practices

👥 Connect with Us:
• Aparna Bhushan on LinkedIn
• Harinda Katugaha on LinkedIn
• Learn more: rethinkingtech.co

🎧 Follow for new episodes every Tuesday — where we rethink tech, power, and the frameworks we use to measure both.

In this episode, Aparna and Harinda take on the crisis in Ivy League education — from the growing politicization of elite universities like Harvard to the broader questions of how technology and geopolitics are rewriting the future of learning. Is the Ivy League model broken, or is it evolving to meet a new era?

👉 What we cover:

• The attacks on Harvard and other top schools: Are they political strategies?

• How Ivy League institutions are struggling to stay relevant in a rapidly changing world

• What the future of education looks like — beyond traditional universities

• The role of AI and technology in reshaping how we learn and work

• The geopolitical implications of an education system tied to national power and influence

Media of the Week:

• Aparna's Pick: Trump Administration Stops New Student Visa Interviews

• Harinda's Pick: The New Age of AI and Education (YouTube)

📌 Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to the Crisis in Ivy League Education
07:27 The Attack on Harvard: A Political Strategy
13:02 Rethinking Education: The Future Beyond Ivy Leagues
20:42 The Future of Education
21:41 Technology's Impact on Education
29:18 Geopolitical Implications of Education
33:52 Rethinking Ivy League Education

👥 Connect with Us:
• Aparna Bhushan on LinkedIn
• Harinda Katugaha on LinkedIn
• Learn more: rethinkingtech.co

🎧 Subscribe for new episodes every Tuesday as we rethink the intersection of technology, politics, and education.

Welcome to Season 2 of Rethinking Tech! We’re kicking off with a powerful conversation featuring Ruth Cabal, former CNN anchor and journalist. Together, we explore how technology, AI, and social media are reshaping elections, politics, and the very foundation of truth in the digital era.

👉 What we cover:

• Ruth’s journey as a journalist in an age of deepfakes and algorithmic manipulation

• The impact of AI-generated misinformation on elections and democracy

• A deep dive into the Philippine elections and lessons for global democracies

• How social media, Cambridge Analytica, trolls, and disinformation campaigns have changed how voters engage with truth

• The rise of historical revisionism and the challenges for journalists in an era of digital distortion

• The future of AI in journalism and why human connection and trust matter more than ever

📌 Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Ruth Cabal and Her Work
02:23 The Impact of Deep Fakes on Journalism
05:07 Reflections on Recent Global Events
10:29 Overview of the Philippine Elections
16:22 Political Dynamics in the Philippines
23:39 The Role of Social Media in Elections
28:09 The Role of Cambridge Analytica in Elections
29:32 Trolls and Disinformation Campaigns
31:34 Historical Revisionism and Its Impact
33:12 The Scrubbing of Truth-Based Information
35:21 Navigating Misinformation as a Journalist
44:55 The Future of AI and Journalism
48:15 The Importance of Human Connection in Technology

👥 Connect with us:

• ⁠⁠Ruth Cabal on LinkedIn⁠⁠

• Aparna Bhushan on LinkedIn
• Harinda Katugaha on LinkedIn
• Learn more: rethinkingtech.co

🎧 Subscribe for new episodes every Tuesday and bonus interviews like this one — join us as we rethink the intersection of technology, ethics, and society.

In this episode, Aparna and Harinda unpack how artificial intelligence (AI), social media, and technology are radically changing childhood. From identity and mental health to family, education, friendships, and future job prospects, they explore how the digital age is reshaping what it means to grow up.

Key topics include:

• The impact of AI and social media on children’s identity and self-image

• Growing mental health challenges linked to constant digital exposure

• How schools are preparing kids for an AI-powered job market

• The effect of digital relationships on families, friendships, and social skills

• How technology and geopolitics are shaping what kids believe — and how they’ll engage as future citizens

Media of the Week:

• Aparna's Pick: China to give $648 million to WHO in next 5 years, official says

• Harinda's Pick: LinkedIn Post on AI and the Future of Work

Chapters:
00:00 The Impact of Technology on Self-Identity07:36 Navigating Childhood in the Age of AI16:34 Mental Health and Identity in the Digital Era22:04 The Impact of AI on Self-Identity25:13 Navigating Education and Career Paths30:01 Youth Relationships in a Digital Age37:13 Geopolitical Influences on Youth Engagement

👥 Connect with us:
• Aparna Bhushan on LinkedIn
• Harinda Katugaha on LinkedIn
• Learn more: rethinkingtech.co

🎧 Subscribe for weekly deep dives on technology, ethics, AI, and society. Hit follow and rethink the tech world with us every Tuesday.

In this high-stakes episode, Aparna and Harinda unpack Donald Trump's whirlwind tour through Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE — a trip that fused geopolitics, tech, and ethics in a way few presidential visits ever have. With over $3.6 trillion in deals touching everything from AI chips to drone sales, and a guest list that included Elon Musk, Sam Altman, Jensen Huang and other top tech CEOs, the visit may mark a new chapter in how global power is negotiated.

We explore how sanctions on Syria were suddenly lifted, why Israel was left out of the conversation, and what it means when the new currency in the Middle East is technology — not oil. As the region pivots toward U.S.-led AI investments and away from China, we debate whether this is a strategic renaissance or an ethical minefield for global tech companies.

Articles of the Week:

• Aparna's Pick: FT – A new Middle East is taking shape

• Harinda's Pick: AP – Trump sanctions ICC over arrest threat

Chapters:
00:00 Geopolitics Meets Geotech
00:48 Contextualizing the Middle East's Tech Landscape
07:37 Big Deals and Their Implications
18:45 The New Currency: Technology Over Oil
19:40 Geopolitical Shifts in the Middle East
21:17 The Absence of Israel: A New Dynamic
23:28 Shifting Narratives: From Israel to Gaza
26:48 Tech Companies as New Soft Power
29:00 Profit vs. Principle: Ethical Dilemmas
32:38 The Relevance of Ethics in Global Business
40:27 Outro

👥 Connect with us:
• Aparna Bhushan on LinkedIn
• Harinda Katugaha on LinkedIn
• Learn more at Rethinkingtech.co

🎧 New episodes drop every Tuesday. Hit follow and rethink the tech world with us.

In this episode of Rethinking Tech, Aparna and Harinda dig into the paradox of nonprofits in the tech industry, with a special focus on OpenAI. Is it possible to build AI “for the benefit of humanity” while operating within a structure that allows for profit? And what does that mean for public trust, ethics, and the future of tech?

We explore everything from OpenAI’s unusual capped-profit structure to the broader geopolitical implications of nonprofit frameworks in AI development. Plus, each host brings a thought-provoking article of the week to the table — don’t miss those links below.

🔖 Chapters:

• 00:00 The Paradox of OpenAI

• 01:08 Understanding Nonprofits in Tech

• 07:06 The Evolution of OpenAI's Structure

• 09:37 OpenAI's structure

• 14:15 The Debate: Benefiting Humanity or the Few?

• 18:26 Examples of Profitable Nonprofits

• 20:43 The Trust Factor: Nonprofit Status and Public Perception

• 24:39 Geopolitical Implications of Nonprofit Structures

• 31:33 Ethics in Tech: Does Structure Matter?

• 37:16 The Future of Nonprofits in Tech

📰 Articles of the Week:

• Aparna’s Pick: Bill Gates wants to give away all his money. It’s proving harder than he thought – CNN Tech

• Harinda’s Pick: The rise of the “American Pope”: Leo Prevost, Trump, and the Catholic political machine – CNN Politics

Follow the hosts:

Aparna: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aparnabhushan/

Harinda: https://www.linkedin.com/in/harindak/

https://rethinkingtech.co

🎧 Listen, subscribe, and share. If this episode made you think differently about tech and ethics, we’d love to hear from you.

#rethinkingtech #openai #nonprofittech #aigovernance #ethicalai #futureoftech