Rev. Michael Holmen's Sermons

Rev. Michael Holmen's Sermons

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Rev. Michael Holmen's Sermons episodes

  • 250418 Sermon on how our enemies of sin and death are defeated (Good Friday) April 18, 2025

     Audio recording

    Sermon manuscript:

    Jesus said, “Whoever would save his

    life will lose it, but whoever loses his life on account of me will save it.”

    Back home on the farm it was not uncommon for kittens to be

    born around this time of year. The momma cats liked the hay mow of our barn.
    The old bales of hay and straw provided nooks and crannies for secluded little
    dens. We kids liked to find these newborn kittens and tame them. The kittens
    were terrified at first. Their fur would be sticking out and their claws
    extended, but eventually they would trust you. You could tell when your job was
    done when the kitten would start to purr while lying on your lap.

    The image I would like to bring to your mind is perhaps one

    you’ve experienced. Sometimes these kittens would be a few weeks old before we
    would find them. Kittens grow up quickly. These older kittens would want to run
    away, but if they couldn’t, they would fight back. They were still quite
    helpless, but they wanted you to believe they were far from helpless. They
    would puff out their fur, arch their backs, growl, and make that weird spitting
    sound with their mouths as they would strike out with their paws.

    This was quite intimidating. The kittens were quite

    harmless, but they made me think twice. It was 99% bluffing. If the kitten were
    facing a real enemy, all this play-acting would be futile. All the enemy would
    need to do is snatch the kitten up in its jaws, and that would be the end of
    that.

    Human beings can be like those bluffing kittens when it

    comes to things that are stronger than us. Sin is much stronger than us. I wish
    we could always and easily tell sin to take a hike, but sin often gets the
    better of us. Our guilt is stronger than us. We accumulated so much guilt by our
    evil deeds. The devil is stronger. Death is stronger. We are quite helpless. We
    are like kittens.

    However, it is not uncommon to think we can somehow defeat

    these enemies. If we bristle out our fur, arch our backs, and strike out, maybe
    we’ll be left alone. With sin and guilt, for example, the most common strategy
    is simply to forget about them. As time passes, the pangs of conscience lessen,
    but does forgetfulness really make our sin go away? Does shutting our eyes or
    pulling the blanket over our heads make the monster go away?

    Another strategy for dealing with sin and guilt is to fight

    back. Maybe God’s commandments are old fashioned or impractical. Maybe you
    couldn’t live the life that you want to live and still keep God’s commandments.
    God wants us to be happy, doesn’t he? “Live and let live” is great advice for a
    certain kind of peaceable life. However does this make sin and guilt go away?
    Maybe our conscience is soothed for yet another day, but the enemy remains.

    The strategies regarding death can be similar. Nothing is

    more common than ignoring death. Put it out of mind so that you can more fully
    embrace whatever good might be coming your way. This sounds like good advice, and
    maybe it has its place, but does it make death go away?

    Or maybe instead of taking death seriously we can celebrate life.

    Hopefully the person in question is good enough so that we can celebrate. Hopefully
    they didn’t commit any gross sins—at least not publicly. Hopefully they were
    only guilty of the common and respectable sins that church people commit.
    Otherwise it might feel strange to celebrate. But, in any case, what does it
    matter? It is all for nothing. Even with all this bragging and story telling the
    person remains quite dead. A few short decades later, they will be quite forgotten.

    In all our dealings with these forces we are like

    defenseless kittens. We do what we can. We put on a show. But nothing can
    really be done. It’s all play-acting. It’s all bluffing. Our very real enemies have
    us in their jaws whether we make a fuss or not.

    I think this might help us better understand a statement of

    Jesus’s that can be quite enigmatic otherwise. He said on one occasion: “Whoever would save his life will lose it, but however loses
    his life on account of me will save it.” We might think that we have no
    other choice than to playact and to bluff. We have to cope somehow. But if we
    commit ourselves to these strategies for dealing with these very real enemies,
    then we will have a very different savior in our minds than Jesus—and what a
    pathetic Savior it is too. A kitten pretending to be a tiger? By trying to save
    our own life we will lose it.

    But what is the alternative? The alternative is to believe

    in Jesus. However, this belief will be under the cross. That means we will be
    in unfavorable conditions and will suffer loss. As Jesus said, “Whoever would save his life will lose it, but however loses
    his life on account of me will save it.” We must lose our life with
    Jesus. What does that mean? It means that we allow whatever nasty enemies who
    have invaded our comfy little den to bite and devour us, while believing, at
    the same time, that they will not be triumphant. Though they do their worst—though
    they have me in their jaws—I will prevail because my God is for me and not
    against me. God will save me when the time is right even if I should end up in
    their gullet, in the belly of a large fish, or in a den of lions.

    Let’s apply this to the enemies we’ve already talked about. There

    are a lot of ways to cope with sin, but Jesus is the only one way to be victorious.
    Repent and believe the good news that Jesus is the Savior of sinners. But even
    when we have done this, sin remains a powerful enemy. I wish that we Christians
    could become so strong that we could always tell sin to take a hike, but we
    aren’t. Seasoned Christians know that the devil has very good aim with his
    poisoned arrows. He can find the gap in our armor so that we fall into sin
    quite against our will.

    Our situation with death is very similar. Try as we might,

    we can’t avoid it. This is true for Christians and non-Christians alike. We all
    die. The difference with Christians is that we believe Jesus when he says: “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me
    will live even though he dies, and whoever lives and believes in me will never
    die.” The first part of that statement is clear enough. We believe that
    even if we should die, yet we will live because we will be resurrected. But
    what about the second part when he says, “Whoever lives
    and believes in me will never die?” The apostles died. Christians for
    two thousand years have died. Did none of those live and believe in him?

    No. They were believers. And they didn’t die—not really.

    They died in the belief that this slight momentary affliction of death would
    last but a little while; salvation comes with the morning. Sometimes the New
    Testament calls death a sleep. When we go to sleep at night we do not fall
    asleep with horror. We know that the morning is coming. Not only will we wake
    up, but we will even feel refreshed and energized. So it is with those who die
    with faith in Jesus, the resurrection and the life.

    Unfortunately, those who really will die are like foolish

    kittens who think that they can save themselves by playacting. They think they
    can stave off death or come to terms with it. They think memories or
    celebrations can make the person live on in some sense. This posturing and fuss
    and bother are as insubstantial as smoke. They don’t know how strong their
    enemy is. Imagine the horror the kitten feels when their show doesn’t work, but
    they find themselves in the jaws nonetheless. That is death.

    I understand perfectly why people do playacting. It can seem

    like the only recourse we’ve got. It can seem defeatist to admit anything is
    stronger than us. We are told always to fight, and for good reason. We don’t
    want to be in those jaws. Playacting is a way to convince ourselves that we
    need not be in those jaws. The kitten is desperate not to be picked up because
    it doesn’t know what might happen. One thing is sure: it will lose control.

    In order to be a Christian we must lose control, so to

    speak. We must put ourselves and our futures into the hands of a God who has
    told us that he has our best interests in mind even as we are going through
    painful or scary circumstances. And this is not like a fairy tale where the
    enemy is no more and can no longer hurt us. It will be like that in heaven, but
    not until then. The apostles said this plainly. They said, “It is only through many hardships that we will enter the
    kingdom of God.” We kittens have many enemies and their teeth are sharp.
    However, we have hope! Even if we should die, yet shall we live, and declare
    the praises of the Lord.

    On Good Friday it is fitting to think about our enemies such

    as sin and death, which are more powerful than we are. Good Friday and Easter show
    us that Jesus is more powerful than sin and death. However, Jesus saves in a
    very special way. He doesn’t ignore sin and death. He doesn’t go around them.
    He doesn’t go over them or under them. He goes through them. The jaws clamped
    on him, just as they clamp on us. However, what looked like defeat, proved to
    be victory.

    The same thing is true for us Christians. We cannot get rid

    of sin. We cannot avoid death. We go through these things. They bite and gnash
    with dreadful effects, but even while they are doing their worst, we believe
    that we will be victorious and they will be defeated. Jesus will
    see to that.

    Jesus said, “Whoever would save his

    life will lose it, but whoever loses his life on account of me will save it.”
    Amen.


    17 min
  • 250413 Sermon on Jesus's Peace (Palm Sunday) April 13, 2025

     Audio recording

    Sermon manuscript:

    When we use the word “peace” we often think of calmness,

    tranquility, the lack of fighting. There are different ways to achieve such a
    condition. For example, a graveyard is quite peaceful in its own way. Even
    though there are many people in close proximity, there is little fighting. There
    is also little love, little joy, but there is a kind of stillness and calmness.

    Another way calmness can be achieved is through the

    establishment of such severe law and order that everyone becomes too scared to
    step out of line. Totalitarian governments come up with punishments and displays
    of power that intimidate the people they rule over. Almost all of the great
    empires of history have used these tactics.  

    The Roman government, for example, once crushed a slave

    revolt and sent a powerful message afterwards. They crucified 6,000 captured slaves
    along the Appian Way. For 120 miles one person after another hung there dead on
    crosses. The message was clear: Don’t mess with those in power. It worked. People
    were frightened. There was a kind of peace.

    This is one way you could understand the events of Holy Week

    that we have entered into today with Palm Sunday. The Jewish leaders wanted a
    kind of peace. Jesus had been disturbing their peace. So they solved a problem.
    Jesus had been getting too popular. He had raised Lazarus from the dead. Upon
    entering Jerusalem he went to the temple and made quite a scene. He flipped
    over tables and let animals loose. The Jewish leaders wanted to know who had
    given him such authority.

    Jesus was obviously out of control. He needed to be dealt

    with. The usual measures of getting dirt on someone wouldn’t work with him. Nor
    could they turn the people against him. The people loved him more than they
    loved the Jewish leaders. There was only one sensible course to take, and they
    took it. They arrested him in the middle of the night. They immediately convicted
    him in their kangaroo court. They applied pressure to Pontius Pilate. By the
    time the people of Jerusalem were hardly finished with their breakfast Jesus
    was already nailed to the cross! It was already too late. Efficiency like that
    would make any dictator tip his beret with respect.

    For some of us, though, this kind of thing really makes our

    blood boil. It was so unjust! The leaders were supposed to be the best of the
    people, but in fact they were the worst. They were vain. They were vindictive.
    They were cowards. They purposely engaged Jesus in an unfair fight. They didn’t
    dispute with him in the open. It was all arranged behind closed doors. Their
    dirty deeds were done with the cover of darkness. Some of us might like to take
    our clubs and swords and give them a taste of their own medicine.

    This might have been how Peter felt. We’ve been studying

    Peter in our Adult Bible Study. When the Jewish leaders came to arrest Jesus in
    the middle of the night, Peter took out his sword and cut off the right ear of
    the high priest’s servant. I can’t help it: a part of me says, “Hurray for
    Peter!” At least one of those scoundrels felt a little pain! But that sets me
    at odds with Jesus himself.

    Perhaps you remember how Jesus rebuked Peter. He told him to

    put away his sword. He said, “Shall I not drink the cup
    the Father has given me to drink?” He also said, “All who take the sword shall perish by the sword.”

    Indeed, that is how it goes. History tells this story over

    and over. The story goes like this: The oppressors oppress until those they
    oppresse rise up and take away their power. But without fail, those who were
    formerly oppressed, when it’s their turn, also oppress whomever they can take
    advantage of. They, then, become the target until one day a knife is found
    sticking out of their backs. The situation is always unstable because hatred is
    just below the surface. Power is maintained only with the utmost vigilance.
    Knowing that they hate you, you must strike first, before they strike you. It’s
    kill or be killed. “Whoever takes the sword, perishes
    by the sword.”

    The best peace to be hoped for is the peace of the

    graveyard. If all goes well you eliminate your opponents before they eliminate
    you. Then you live happily ever after. That was the Jewish leaders’ theory of
    peace, and they dealt with Jesus accordingly.

    However, this theory did not originate with them. It is much

    older. It goes back all the way to the gray mists of the earliest recorded
    history. The first human being born in the natural way was named Cain. He had a
    brother named Abel. One day Cain became annoyed with his brother Abel. Abel was
    disturbing his peace. So Cain bashed his head in, and reestablished the peace.
    Problem solved. No more Abel; no more annoyance. He lived happily ever after… Except
    he didn’t. Maybe you remember the story. He thought that he would live happily
    ever after, but in fact he was haunted for the rest of his life by the dirty
    deeds he did in secret. This is some kind of peace, but it leaves much to be
    desired.

    Is there another kind of peace? Most do not believe so.

    Jesus says, “Broad is the gate and easy is the way that
    leads to destruction, and many enter thereby. Narrow is the gate and hard is
    the way that leads to eternal life, and few there are who find it.” Most
    people believe what simply comes naturally to all of us: We will be better off
    if we are in control. We will be richer if we take what someone else has. We
    will be happier if we eliminate those who annoy us. Kill or be killed. This
    world is made up of winners and losers. See to it that you are like the Jewish
    leaders, who obviously won, instead of like Jesus, who obviously lost.

    But did he? That is the question! This is why the

    resurrection is so important. If Jesus rose from the dead, then he was right
    and his ways are best. If he did not rise from the dead, then the Jewish
    leaders were right. The message would be: Let no scruples get in the way of
    your ambitions. If Abel didn’t want to get killed, he should have killed Cain
    before Cain killed him. If Jesus didn’t want to get arrested and killed, he
    should have dismissed Judas long ago, armed his supporters, and stormed the
    chief priest’s palace. The strategy is not hard to understand. Do whatever is
    beneficial to you, and don’t do whatever might be beneficial to others.

    What is hard to understand and to learn is Jesus’s peace. To

    learn Jesus’s peace you have to change your mind, which is what the word
    “repent” means. You have to think so differently that the Bible speaks of this
    change as being born again, or that we must be crucified with Christ and raised
    with him. So much must change that it is beyond our powers. Faith is a miracle
    worked by the Holy Spirit. But what comes at the end is worth it. What comes at
    the end is peace.

    Jesus spoke about this peace in those chapters in John that

    we talked about during our midweek series. Jesus said, “In me you have peace. In the world you will have trouble, but take heart:
    I have overcome the world.” Again, Jesus said, “Peace
    I leave with you. My peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to
    you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid.” Those
    are words of quiet confidence. Although he knows that is death is but hours
    away, he is not like a drowning rat, desperate to survive. Jesus said, “You trust in God. Trust also in me.”

    Trust in Jesus because his resurrection happened. The

    resurrection and judgment that is coming at the end of this world is real too. This
    is what all those who live only for their own ambitions deliberately ignore. The
    resurrection is coming! When that happens, those who appeared to have won will
    lose. Those who appeared to have lost will win. “The
    first shall be last, and the last shall be first. There is nothing that is secret
    that won’t be revealed, and there is nothing that is hidden that won’t be
    exposed.” These are clear teachings of Jesus.

    Now if you are like me, then you probably have your own

    dirty deeds done in darkness, the exposure of which would bring about intense embarrassment
    or perhaps even fear. To you I say, “Do not be afraid so long as your peace is
    in Jesus.” Your peace in Jesus will be stronger than your sins. Jesus’s
    righteousness speaks louder than our failings.

    But don’t go on thinking that your dirty deeds of darkness

    will get you ahead in life. They won’t. They harm you; they don’t bless you.
    Even if you managed to gain the whole world by unrighteousness, the time would
    come when you would regret it—even if you somehow managed to make it into
    heaven. Change your mind; change your ways. Light, truth, life, and all other
    good things come from Jesus. Repent and believe the good news that Jesus has
    overcome the world, and his peace will reign forever and ever!


    16 min
  • 250223 Sermon on the goodness of God's commands leading us to repentance (Epiphany 7) February 23, 2025

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    Our church is known for holding to certain standards that

    other churches may not emphasize as strongly. We take seriously the sixth
    commandment, “You shall not commit adultery.” This
    commandment has many applications. We believe that marriage, as the one-flesh
    union instituted by God, is a lifelong covenant between husband and wife. To go
    against this is sin. Adultery is sinful. Divorce, when contrary to God’s
    design, is sinful. Fornication is sinful. Living together is sinful. We call
    for repentance in these areas because unrepentant sin separates us from God,
    and we cannot, in good conscience, allow members to continue in sin without
    addressing it.

    We also teach that same-sex sexual relationships are

    contrary to God’s order. Those who experience same-sex attraction are called to
    deny themselves, repent, and follow Jesus, just as all of us are called to deny
    our sinful desires and follow him. This is not easy, but it is the path of
    discipleship.

    Additionally, we care deeply about the third commandment:

    “We should fear and love God so that we do not despise preaching and his Word,
    but hold it sacred and gladly hear and learn it.” This is why, in April, our congregational
    assembly will vote on a policy requiring members to partake in communion at
    least four times a year. If members are absent without explanation or
    communication, they will eventually be removed.

    These standards may seem strict, but they exist for a good

    reason: to help one another get to heaven. If a congregation isn’t focused on
    this, it has lost its way. Repentance is essential for true faith. Without it,
    we remain alienated from God’s commands and promises.

    However, holding firm to these standards can create a

    dangerous mentality. It’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking, “As long as I
    follow these rules, I’m good.” Or what’s worse: “I easily follow these rules, what’s
    wrong with them?” I’m good; they’re bad. This is self-righteousness—a deadly
    spiritual condition.

    This was the Pharisees’ problem in Jesus’s day. They

    meticulously followed certain rules—washing their hands a certain way,
    observing the Sabbath with extreme care—but they ignored weightier matters like
    justice, mercy, and faith. Jesus accused them of “straining
    out gnats while swallowing camels.” They were so focused on the things
    that they wanted to emphasize—things, by the way, that they were already doing—that
    they were unaware of how recklessly they were breaking God’s commandments in
    other ways.

    Throughout the Gospels it is clear that the Pharisees were

    annoyed with Jesus. In the end, they hated him so much that they got him killed.
    Why did they hate him so much? It was because he pointed out those things they didn’t
    want to have pointed out. He showed them their hypocrisy. They saw themselves
    as the “good people,” unlike the “sinners” they looked down upon. They didn’t
    fornicate, commit adultery, or skip church. Jesus shattered their self-image. He
    showed them that they were just as sinful as those people they loved to despise,
    if not more so, because they ignored the deeper commands of God while
    pridefully clinging to their own self-righteousness.

    We’re no different. None of us like to be told we’re wrong.

    If someone criticizes me, my first reaction is defensiveness. I might think, “Well,
    you’re not perfect either!” or “I’m not wrong—you are!” It’s rare, to say the
    least, to immediately respond with, “You’re right. I was wrong.” Yet, if or when
    we should come to that point, it’s exceedingly good for the soul. It’s the
    beginning of trying to live in the truth—however painful that might be—instead
    of covering our tracks with lies.

    This brings us to Jesus’s commands in Gospel reading today.

    His words are challenging, even offensive to our natural instincts. I suspect
    that there were all kinds of reactions among you. Maybe some of you didn’t hear
    his words at all because you were zoned out. Maybe you heard them and thought,
    “That sounds weird. I’m not smart enough to understand that.” Maybe you heard
    them, and then purposely put them out of mind.

    Let me remind you of what Jesus said: “Love your enemies. Do good to those who hate you. Bless those

    who curse you. Pray for those who abuse you.” When have you had
    affection for the one who was trying to make your life miserable? When did you
    do something nice to the person who gives you dirty looks?

    But we’re not done yet. Unfortunately, it gets much worse—practically

    ridiculous: “To one who strikes you on the cheek, offer
    the other also, and from one who takes away your outer garment, do not withhold
    your inner garment either. Give to everyone who begs from you, and from one who
    takes away your goods do not demand them back.”

    This is where a person could get upset. How could Jesus make

    such awful commands? “Give to everyone who begs?”
    Most of those people are crooks and drug addicts! And we are to sit idly by or
    even forfeit our goods to scoundrels? Once they’ve taken our stuff, we
    shouldn’t demand it back? Let us shunt aside these ridiculous things, lest they
    should see the light of day!

    And yet, of course, even while I react this way, I’m still

    one of the good ones. I go to church, don’t I? The failure to do—the failure to
    even try!—Jesus’s commands doesn’t make me a bad person. If he wanted me to
    follow them, he should have made better commands!

    I don’t think there is any other way to handle these

    commands—at least not at first—if we are to really wrestle with them. The easy
    way to deal with them is simply to ignore them or somehow explain them away as not
    being applicable. But if we are to take Jesus’s commands seriously, I think
    they have to make us upset. We really, really don’t want to follow these
    commands.

    Notice how this puts us in the same position as those people

    with whom I started—the people who might be looked down upon. Those who struggle
    with God’s commands regarding marriage, divorce, or relationships have their
    reasons, just as we have our reasons for resisting Jesus’s call to love our
    enemies or give generously. We all pick and choose which commands we follow
    based on what feels reasonable or convenient to us.

    The ray of hope comes, when, God willing, we start to come

    to our senses and think: “God’s commands are not bad, like I originally
    thought, but rather good.”

    Instead of mocking Jesus’s commands, what if we were to

    realize that being merciful as our heavenly Father is merciful is a good thing?
    To be faithful to one’s spouse unto death—for better, for worse, for richer,
    for poorer, in sickness, and in health—is honorable and sacred. God’s Law is not
    bad or foolish. It is holy, righteous, and good. For that very reason it
    exposes us as sinners. It exposes our pride, self-centeredness, and unwillingness
    to suffer. But this exposure is not meant only to shame us—it’s meant to heal
    us. To be exposed as inadequate is painful and embarrassing, but it’s part of
    the cure.

    John the Baptist and Jesus had a very simple message that is

    just as applicable today: “Repent, and believe the Gospel.”
    First of all, with “repent,” if you find
    yourself resisting God’s commands—whether about marriage, generosity, or loving
    your enemies—I encourage you to pause and ask yourself why. What if our
    resistance is not because of some defectiveness of the commands, but because of
    the hardness of our hearts? What if God is calling us to something deeper,
    something more beautiful than we can imagine?

    That, indeed, is just what he is doing. He is calling us out

    of our hypocrisy, fakery, being judgmental, covering our tracks with lies, so
    that we may come into his grace and his truth. When we come to Jesus we don’t
    need to pretend to be good people anymore. We can confess our sins, and God, who is faithful and just, will forgive our sins and
    cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Already in the midst of being
    exposed as evil, we can and should fully embrace God’s acceptance of us in
    Jesus, knowing that his grace extends on an on. The difficulty—the seeming
    impossibility—of keeping God’s commands reveal our need for God’s grace. We
    cannot do these things by our own strength or willpower. But we surely will not
    do these things if we’ve made up our mind beforehand that we don’t need to do them
    or won’t do them.

    Believe—have faith—in God’s promise to transform us, not

    because of anything we have done, but because of what Christ has done for us.
    As we repent and believe the Gospel, do not be afraid. Be very courageous! God, who has begun a good work in you, will bring it to
    completion on the Day of our Lord Jesus Christ.


    17 min
  • 250209 Sermon on Peter becoming a disciple of Jesus (Epiphany 5) February 9, 2025

     Audio recording

    Sermon manuscript:

    Jesus chose twelve men to be his apostles. With about half

    of those we hardly know anything more than their names. With the rest, we know
    a bit more, but not too much. The Gospels tell us primarily about Jesus, not his
    disciples. The disciple we know the most about is Peter, who is also called
    Simon. Our Gospel reading tells us more about him.

    Our reading begins by telling us about a crowd who was pressing

    in on Jesus, eager to hear him. They were so packed together, it was as if they
    were laying on him—their interest was that intense! But where was Peter? Not in
    the crowd. He was down the shore, cleaning his nets. Why? It wasn’t because he
    hated Jesus. The reason might be hinted at later in the reading: he had worked
    all night and caught nothing. Fishing was his livelihood—no fish meant no food,
    no income, no way to pay the bills. He had to get ready to try again.

    Maybe you’ve been there—stuck in a job you don’t like,

    grinding through mundane tasks. It’s exhausting. It’s depressing. A person
    might wonder how to escape.

    One of the most plausible solutions for no longer needing to

    work is money. If you get enough money you could retire early. Move to a beach
    somewhere. But maybe that goal is out of reach for you. Instead you might just
    dream about having a nice little nest egg. If only I had a little more, I would
    have to live hand to mouth. These thoughts make sense. Money can do a lot!

    Maybe Peter had thoughts like that while he was bending over

    his nets, cleaning them out for the millionth time. If only he wouldn’t have to
    work so hard. If only he could get ahead.

    What is interesting about Peter is that if those were his goals,

    then Jesus made them come true, but then Peter left all of that behind. When
    Jesus drove the fish into the nets, Peter had never had a bigger catch. The
    boats were so full they began to sink. So many fish! So much money! But instead
    of celebrating, and instead of investing, he left it all behind. It says, “When they had brought their boats to land, they left
    everything and followed Jesus.”

    I would like to consider what happened to Peter. Why did he

    leave that bonanza behind to follow Jesus? But before we begin to answer that,
    I think it is helpful to point out how difficult the answer will be for us to
    take seriously. We have been trained since infancy that money and power are the
    most important and useful things in life. Therefore we have some commands that
    we live by, according to that principle: Do what is best for you. Seek your own
    advantage. The more you can get for yourself, the better. These are taken to be
    the basic facts of life, and only a fool or a fanatic would live otherwise.
    That is probably how most of us took Peter’s actions today when we heard them.
    We thought, perhaps unconsciously: “That has nothing to do with me. I am not an
    apostle. Peter is some strange sort of person that I am under no obligation to
    imitate.” That is not true, if you want to be a disciple of Jesus.

    Jesus says in another place, “Whoever

    finds his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will keep
    it for eternal life.” This verse is a good way to understand what took
    place with Peter. Maybe he had been dreaming about boat-fulls of fish that make
    him rich. If he made enough money, maybe he could start a franchise. Then other
    people could do all the work, and he could cash all the checks. That’s not what
    happened. If Peter had dreams like that, he left them behind for something
    better.

    But was it better? That is the question. Should you or

    should you not be a follower of Jesus? Is it better to deny yourself, to take
    up your cross, and follow Jesus, or is it better to indulge yourself, avoid all
    trouble and suffering, and chase your own dreams?

    When Peter left behind the many thousands of dollars worth

    of fish to follow Jesus he was rejecting a way of life that many assume to be
    the best life possible. Many assume that there is nothing higher or better than
    chasing after your own success. Peter, in contrast, put himself completely in
    the hands of Jesus with his kingdom. He became a disciple, which means, “student”
    or “follower.”

    The life that ensued for Peter wasn’t filled with wealth or prestige,

    but God did give him each day his daily bread. God gave him a good conscience
    through the forgiveness of sins. He was given the hope of seeing the glory of
    God in heaven. On the other hand, Peter faced suffering, embarrassment, and
    failure. He wept bitterly, was criticized, imprisoned, and, according to
    tradition, crucified upside down.

    Was this life better than the self-seeking life he left

    behind at the beach? Absolutely! Already it was far more honorable, plus there
    is the resurrection from the dead. Let us not discount the importance of the
    resurrection. Paul says that were there is no resurrection from the dead, then
    we Christians are to be pitied above all people. If there were no resurrection,
    then perhaps it would make sense to live in the way that is so common among us,
    where the highest goals in life are merely to maximize pleasure and minimize
    pain. On the other hand, however, if there is a resurrection from the dead,
    then it is foolish not to live under Christ in his kingdom. Otherwise we
    will find ourselves to have been on the wrong side.

    It is safe to say that we live in a time and among a people

    who do not take the resurrection seriously. We are thoroughly earthly minded. Our
    culture values profit, growth, and success above everything else. We are taught
    to be completely self-obsessed. The mantra most of us live by is: “If it isn’t
    good for me, then I’m not doing it.” That is a pathetic and ultimately
    unsatisfying way to live.

    Jesus’s ways are better. Jesus teaches us to live outside of

    ourselves in God. God is righteous and just. He loves life. He cares for the
    poor and hurting. He reaches out to people who are regarded as untouchable and
    unclean. He is not threatened by bluster and intimidation. He loves what is
    right. To be is to enter into this realm of God. What he likes we are to like.
    What he hates we are to hate. What he speaks we are to speak. And this is where
    disciples get into trouble. There has never been a shortage of people who think
    that they can dictate whatever they want to have happen, and they will punish whoever
    gets in their way. The disciples of Jesus get in their way, and this causes
    trouble.

    Peter along with almost all of the other apostles would be put

    to death for continuing to testify to Jesus and Jesus’s ways when powerful
    people told them to stop. Christians’ willingness to die for the sake of Christ
    can be puzzling because people’s default understanding is that this life is
    everything. Why needlessly suffer?

    But Christians believe in Christ’s kingdom that will result

    in the resurrection. That is the glory we must strive after, otherwise it won’t
    seem as though the sacrifices are worth it. It is always easier to leave the
    devil be, to leave evil alone, to allow this world to rot with all of its
    corruption instead of fighting, but that is what you have been called to do.
    You have been called to follow Jesus.

    Where should you go? You need not go anywhere necessarily. There

    is no shortage of evil or corruption all around us. There is a great deal of
    evil within us, with our sinful flesh, that we can fight against. Peter could
    have been a disciple of Jesus within his livelihood of being a fisherman if
    Jesus hadn’t specifically called him to be an apostle. There are temptations
    and evil particular to being a fisherman and businessman that Christians are
    called to fight against and correct. All of us, no matter what our callings in
    life are, have temptations and sins and corruption that are particular to our
    situation. It is easy, of course, not to care. You will have fewer troubles if
    you only care about yourself. But that is not the point of life.

    God revealed the point of life to Peter. It is to follow

    Jesus the Christ. He is at work in his kingdom fighting against the devil, the
    world, and our own sinful nature. The Holy Spirit is writing God’s Law on the
    hearts of Christians. The world is getting ready for the resurrection from the
    dead, and we all, as Christians, have our part. We are all members of the body
    of Christ. Therefore, this life that we have been called into as followers of
    Jesus is not a hobby, or a way to pass the time. Nor is it senseless or
    foolish. Nothing is more serious and practical.

    Let God’s kingdom come. Let his will be done. Amen.


    16 min
  • 250126 Sermon on Jesus being believed or rejected (Epiphany 3) January 26, 2025

     Audio recording

    Sermon manuscript;

    I’d like to begin today by setting the scene for our Gospel

    reading. It is from Luke chapter 4, so this is towards the beginning of the
    story of Jesus. Not long before our reading Jesus was anointed with water and
    the Holy Spirit when he was baptized. Then he went out into the wilderness to
    be tempted by the devil. With our reading today he has come back to Galilee and
    Nazareth, which is his hometown.

    Thus our reading today is a report of what was happening

    early on. People were just beginning to hear and know about Jesus. This was
    because of what Jesus himself was saying and doing. However, Jesus is not
    always believed in and accepted. At the end of our reading, the people of
    Nazareth wanted to throw him off a cliff.

    In the sermon today I’d like to look more closely at Jesus’s

    sermon, which was based on a section of Isaiah. We will see how Jesus’s sermon
    was applicable to the people at Jesus’s time as well as being applicable to
    ourselves. Then I’d like to consider how and why Jesus was rejected. This,
    also, I think you will see, is applicable to us.

    So, let’s take up the main point of Jesus’s sermon. Here is a

    portion of what he read from Isaiah: “The Spirit of the
    Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor.”
    When Jesus was finished reading he said, “Today this
    Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” Jesus was saying that
    this prophecy was about him.

    Let’s look more closely at this prophecy. It says, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me.” We know that the

    Holy Spirit came down upon Jesus in the form of a dove at his baptism. It says,
    “Because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to
    the poor.” This is a good, general statement about what Jesus does. The
    word “anointed” is the meaning of the word
    “Christ.” Jesus is the anointed one. The reason why he has been anointed is “to proclaim good news to the poor.” “Good news” is the meaning of the word “Gospel.” Thus
    we have a couple short statements that well describe Jesus: He is the anointed
    one, the Christ. He proclaims the Gospel, good news, to the poor.

    Good news is always welcome to the poor. Poverty is a major

    hindrance to the enjoyment of life. It prevents people from doing what they
    would otherwise like to do. People might not be able to buy what they want
    because they are poor. People might be able to go to the doctor because they
    are poor. If it gets really bad, people might not be able to buy food. Poverty
    is the lack of power to do what you want.

    Throughout the Gospels you can read about how Jesus helped

    people who didn’t have the resources to help themselves. People came to him who
    were in the grips of evil spirits. The evil spirits made them miserable, but
    they lacked the power to get them out. People came to Jesus who were sick with
    various diseases. If any of you have had diseases that don’t go away, you know
    how tiring and frustrating that can be. Helplessness in the face of a disease
    that is stronger than you can be very frightening. It might mean the death of
    you. Jesus helped people like that.

    Let me pause for a moment to point out that Jesus continues

    to have good news for the poor. This has not stopped, nor has it been lessened from
    the reports of Jesus’s miracles that we hear about in the Gospels. A lot of
    people assume that since miracles like that aren’t very common, Jesus must no
    longer be at work, or that his work is strictly spiritual and therefore
    somewhat unreal. The truth is that Jesus’s work after the resurrection is
    stronger and more profound than anything he did before. The works Jesus does
    and will do are greater.

    Let me give you a few examples. Jesus forgives sins. Maybe

    you have grown cold to that idea, but maybe I can refresh it for you by a
    simple question: What are you able to do to make up for the evil you have done?
    There’s nothing. You are powerless. You are poor. The good news that is
    proclaimed to the poor is that the blood of Jesus cleanses us from all sin.

    Or how about those diseases? How about that progressive

    onset of death that we call getting old? How about death itself? What can you
    do in the face of these things? Our options are severely limited, even with all
    our medical advances. The good news is that by his death Jesus defeated the
    power of death, and by his resurrection he opened the kingdom of heaven to all
    believers.

    Let me give you one more healing that I am especially

    looking forward to. What can be done with our evil minds and souls? What can be
    done with our anger? What can be done with our dirty minds, our coveting, meanness,
    sadness, apathy, coldness towards life, and a host of other evils? We are
    bombarded with commercials for various drugs, some of which might help
    somewhat, but they can’t ever get to the core. The resurrection means healing
    not only for our bodies, but also our minds and souls. Believing in Jesus is
    trusting him to do things that otherwise seem impossible.

    So, to get back to our text: After he finished reading from

    Isaiah Jesus said, “I’m the fulfillment of what you heard. I preach good news
    to the poor. I set people free from unbreakable chains.” And, as it turns out,
    the people were quite receptive. “How interesting!” they said. “He speaks so
    well! Maybe I’ll sign up for his newsletter. It’s especially surprising since one
    of our own. He’s Joseph’s son, is he not?”

    This is the point at which everything changed in the story.

    The change is so abrupt that it’s easy to miss. Everything was going fine, the
    people were enjoying Jesus, but then Jesus said some more stuff and they were
    no longer pleased. They started to push and shove him towards the brow of a
    cliff. What happened?

    It's Jesus’s fault really. Jesus turned on them. After they started

    talking about him as the mere son of Joseph, Jesus knew that they would
    eventually be dissatisfied with him, and he told them so. Others—foreigners—would
    believe in him, but they would be left out in the cold. He brought up a couple
    Old Testament examples with the prophets Elijah and Elisha through whom God did
    miracles to foreigners, but not to his own people. This was what upset his
    hearers in his hometown. If he would have just left them be with their lukewarm
    admiration, they wouldn’t have had such a violent reaction—at least not at that
    point. Jesus got pushy, and they didn’t like that.

    This is not uncommon. There are several examples in the

    Bible where people responded to the Gospel by saying, “How interesting. I would
    not be opposed to hearing more about that in the future.” However, the message
    that Jesus preaches is not just a pleasant way to pass the time or to be part
    of a community. Jesus’s message is “Repent, and believe
    the Gospel.” Another way of saying the same thing is: “Change your ways,
    change your mind, believe the good news that Jesus preaches to the powerless
    poor.” That is an all or nothing proposition. Either you will change your mind
    or you won’t. Either Jesus will have all of you, or you will reject him.

    Jesus speaks this way in other places as well. It always

    make us nervous, because we are afraid to commit completely and totally. So,
    for example, Jesus says: “Whoever loves father or
    mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more
    than me is not worthy of me. And whoever does not take his cross and follow me
    is not worthy of me. Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his
    life for my sake will find it.” That is being “all in” on Jesus. It is
    difficult and scary, but it makes sense if you think about it.

    Jesus is the difference between total bliss and freedom on

    the one hand or total sadness and imprisonment on the other. Either Jesus sets
    you from all your enemies—even those that you thought were impossible to
    overcome. Or you are still stuck—powerless and impoverished—in the face of
    things much mightier than you. It makes sense that this must be an all or
    nothing kind of thing.

    Jesus is not like an insurance policy that you stick in the

    filing cabinet until you have to use it. Jesus is Christ the king who is at
    work with the Gospel and sacraments. He is converting one soul at a time by the
    power of the Holy Spirit. The purpose of his kingdom is to destroy all the evil
    works of the devil. You don’t fight wars with insurance policies. Wars involve
    total commitment.

    The people at Nazareth refused to be completely serious

    about Jesus. They thought he was interesting. They thought he was a good
    speaker. They would have told you that they were on his side! But they quit
    being on his side when he told them that their lukewarm approval wouldn’t cut
    it. Eventually their lukewarm approval would turn to criticism, because then it
    is only a matter of time before Jesus says or does something that doesn’t meet
    their complete approval.

    It is easy to apply this to ourselves. We are not unlike

    those Nazarenes! None of us, including myself, are comfortable “losing our lives” as Jesus puts it. None of us are as
    eager as we should be to take up our cross and follow him. It is much easier to
    believe that merely being a fan of Jesus is good enough. And, if you think
    about it, how convenient! We can feel good about being a fan without having to
    live as a soldier of the cross, denying ourselves.

    But this fakery only makes sense if there is no real war

    going on. There is a war. Jesus is our king. He is fighting against the devil
    and all evil, including the evil that is found in us, his Christians. The
    nature of the situation requires us always to repent and believe the Gospel. Repent
    and go “all in” with Jesus. You will not be disappointed!


    18 min
  • 250112 Sermon against cynicism for Christ's kingdom (The Baptism of our Lord) January 12, 2025

     Audio recording

    Sermon manuscript:

    Donald J. Trump will begin his term as president at noon,

    January 20th. Have you been planning for what will happen January 21st?
    Have you been making lists, getting everything ready, rehearsing what you will
    do for the day after the inauguration? Probably not. I haven’t either. I don’t
    think a lot will change with our new president. It isn’t really about him. I’m
    cynical about what elected officials can do in general. The people who hold the
    reins of power—the people who are massively wealthy, who can write the checks—won’t
    let too much change, unless it is to their own benefit. Things will probably
    keep going on like they have for a long time. I am not expecting any massive
    changes.

    What about Christ’s kingdom? Is our attitude the same there

    as well? Our festival today is somewhat like Jesus’s inauguration as the
    Christ. Jesus’s baptism marks the beginning of his great words and deeds that
    are recorded in the Gospels. Immediately after his baptism Jesus was very busy.
    He was tempted by the devil, swamped by sick and demon possessed people,
    teaching in the synagogues, doing one miracle after another. Things looked like
    they were changing for the better, but then Jesus was arrested, crucified and
    died. That was when the cynicism began in earnest. Folks had wondered whether
    Jesus might have been the Christ, but he couldn’t have been since he died.

    That was the end of the road for the vast number of people

    who had once believed in Jesus. At one point there had been many thousands who
    were interested in Jesus being made king by force, but any hope of that was
    gone when everyone could see him hanging dead on the cross.

    Even after Easter the picture didn’t improve very much as

    far as the disciples were concerned. John chapter 21 seems to indicate that the
    disciples went back to their old livelihood of fishing. Acts chapter 1 tells us
    that the number of believers in Jerusalem was only about 120. That is a far cry
    from many thousands. Even with the great day of Pentecost, when 3,000 repented
    and were baptized—that was less than the feeding of the 5,000, or the feeding
    of the 4,000.

    Cynicism is a way to protect yourself from being

    disappointed. Cynicism is when you don’t get your hopes up. Having your hopes
    dashed is painful. The higher the hopes, the more intense the desire, the worse
    the pain. To prevent getting hurt you can check yourself out. Things will stay
    the same. Why bother? Just go gentle into that good night.

    This is a way to insulate yourself from pain. Disappointments

    will not hit you as sharply. But there is a terrible cost. With cynicism things
    will, at best, stay the same, but more likely get worse. If you won’t get
    involved, if you won’t change your ways, if you won’t hope for change, then
    nothing is going to change. It is forfeiting to the powers that be.

    This defeatist attitude is disastrous in all areas of life,

    but it is especially devastating for faith in Christ’s kingdom. If we would not
    have hope in Christ, then we are left with how things are. Paul calls these the
    elementary principles of this world, to which we are enslaved. We are enslaved
    to the devil. We are enslaved to our desires. We are enslaved to pursuing mere
    self-interest. Our chains have been put on by ourselves, which are our fears
    and insecurities, our dread of pain and suffering.

    How differently the bible speaks about Christ’s kingdom! Paul

    says: “For freedom Christ has set you free!” The
    Gospels speak of Christ “proclaiming liberty to the prisoners!”
    And indeed, Jesus set people free from all kinds of disabilities and ailments
    in the Gospels. The people loved that! We slaves love to get a little taste of
    freedom. But a lot of people thought that that kind of thing was over and done
    with when Jesus died, and even when he rose. The risen and ascended Christ
    remains at work in his kingdom, but a lot of people would like it better if he
    would do those old sorts of things that helped people along in their pursuit of
    their own self-interest.

    But here is what we should realize: the work of Christ in

    his kingdom is not less after his death and resurrection, it is more. The work
    of Christ with his death and his resurrection, the baptism with which he
    baptizes, and the body and blood that he distributes is more. It’s deeper. It
    gets to the root. The root is evil itself, and Jesus reverses it. The seemingly
    invincible powers of sin, death, profit, power, and all the rest are not
    invincible. Jesus promises a reckoning for the powers that be who so often oppress
    and steal and murder and seemingly get away with it. They will be burned with
    an unquenchable fire. Everything will be turned upside down. The first will be
    last and the last will be first. John baptized with water; Jesus baptizes with
    the Holy Spirit and with fire.

    Whatever hopes we might have about Christ’s kingdom, they

    are inevitably inadequate. You want to be healed of an ailment, a defect, old
    age, and son. You want to be the man that you should be. You want to be the
    woman that you should be. “For freedom Christ has set
    you free!” These things and more are yours. If they are not already
    fixed somewhat in this life by the healing work of the Holy Spirit, then they
    will be completely fixed by the resurrection. The goodness of the resurrection
    is more than we can imagine. Paul says, “No eye has
    seen, nor ear heard, nor has it entered into the imagination of the heart of
    man what God has prepared for those who love him.” Even if you try to
    imagine what Jesus’s kingdom will be like, you’re going to fall short. What
    comes to pass will be greater.

    Cynicism, therefore, is incompatible with Christianity.

    Cynicism is managing your hopes so that you won’t get hurt when they inevitably
    don’t come to pass. If you are managing your hopes for Christ’s kingdom, you
    are simply being an unbeliever. If you believe that Jesus can’t or won’t help
    you, then you are an unbeliever.

    Unbelief is by no means uncommon, even among those who would

    like to consider themselves to be Jesus’s disciples. We see that all the time
    in the Bible. We see that in particular with the Gospels’ accounts of the
    resurrection. Even the closest of Jesus’s disciples lost their faith when Jesus
    died, and they were slow to believe after the resurrection. They were flesh and
    blood, just like us, with all our hiccups and insecurities. However, we cannot
    let our doubts and insecurities interfere with what is plainly testified.
    Jesus’s kingdom is glorious, even if we lack the faith to believe.

    Jesus’s kingdom is glorious among us. Let us not doubt that

    either. Whenever anyone comes to believe that the seemingly invincible powers
    are not invincible because Jesus is greater—that is a miracle worked by the
    Holy Spirit. Whenever anyone remains in the faith—that is an ongoing miracle of
    the Holy Spirit. These believers will one day be caught up together with the
    Lord in the clouds for an adventure that is too great for words to describe.

    It does not please me, therefore, when I hear something that

    is quite common among us. It is quite common for people to comment on how large
    or small a gathering is—and usually it is how much smaller the gathering is
    these days. This strikes me as largely missing the point. It would like the
    people in Jesus’s day who could have scoffed at the smaller number who gathered
    after the resurrection. I could imagine that some of them must have said: “Do
    you remember how many people there were at the feeding of the five thousand or
    the four thousand? The attendance these days is greatly reduced.”

    Christ’s kingdom is not about crowds or impressing those who

    have the ability to count. Christ’s kingdom is about setting people free and changing
    hearts and minds. This is always an individual affair. Each individual either
    remains enslaved in their unbelief or they are set free through faith in Jesus.
    Whenever a sinner repents, the angels rejoice, and we should too. The kingdom
    of God remains at work. It is glorious, but the glory is only apparent to those
    who have the eyes to see and the ears to hear.

    So as we consider the inauguration, so to speak, of Christ’s

    kingdom with Jesus’s baptism, we should cast away cynical thoughts. Cynicism is
    not very attractive or useful in general, but it is particularly inappropriate
    when it comes to Christ’s kingdom. Our problem is not that we have too low of thoughts
    and hopes and dreams. Our problem is that we do not think as grandly as we must
    if we are beginning to understand Christ’s kingdom. We are too earthly minded.

    Therefore, I’d like to close with a passage that speaks to

    this. In Colossians chapter three Paul says: “If you
    have been raised with Christ, then seek the things that are above, where Christ
    is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above,
    not on things that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden
    with Christ in God. When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will
    appear with him in glory.”

    When Christ appears, you will appear with him in glory. That

    is more than enough for anyone who is hungry for that which is good.


    17 min
  • 241231 Sermon for New Year's Eve

     Audio recording

    Sermon manuscript:

    I have been a pastor for many years now, but this is the

    first New Year’s Eve service I have ever preached for. In Iowa neither of my
    congregations had services on New Year’s Eve or New Year’s Day. If memory
    serves, I attended a New Year’s Eve service when I was a kid. However, my
    childhood congregation more often had New Year’s Day services. New Year’s Day
    is eight days after Christmas, which means that the focus is on the
    circumcision and naming of Jesus.

    So tonight is the first time I’ve every preached for a New

    Year’s Eve service. As I considered the texts that you heard tonight, I was
    struck by how differently the Bible teaches compared to what is customary with
    the New Year. For example, New Year’s Eve is a well-known party night. A lot of
    people get drunk on New Year’s Eve.

    Jesus says in our Gospel reading: “Stay

    dressed for action and keep your lamps burning, and be like men who are waiting
    for their master to come home from the wedding feast, so that they may open the
    door to him at once when he comes and knocks.” Imagine Jesus coming to
    find people soddenly drunk. How can they open the door when he knocks? Losing
    yourself in food, drink, drugs, and other pleasures is an agreeable way to pass
    the time. It’s not nonsensical. It’s a way to cope, to forget the troubles of
    life, and to receive some comfort. It’s understandable, but how differently our
    Lord Jesus speaks in our reading tonight!

    Another thing we associate with the New Year are New Year’s

    resolutions. It’s a time to set goals, make plans, and fix what we don’t like. If
    we believe in ourselves and don’t give up, we can achieve our dreams.

    Compare this to our Old Testament reading. God says to his

    people: “In returning and rest you shall be saved; in
    quietness and in trust shall be your strength.” We do not naturally
    believe that returning and resting will do anything good for us. We do not
    believe that quietness and trust are our strength. We believe in ourselves. All
    that’s needed is to be sufficiently motivated. If only we could stay
    sufficiently motivated, then all our New Year’s dreams would come true, and we
    would be outstanding.

    All of our readings tonight would have us look to someone

    else besides what we customarily look to for betterment. How can 2025 be better
    than 2024? Our readings encourage us to believe more firmly in God.

    This has to do with the first table of the Law, the first

    three of the Ten Commandments. You should have no other gods. You should fear,
    love, and trust in God above all other things. You should not believe in other
    things, no matter how useful those other things might appear to be.

    The second commandment is that you should not misuse the

    name of the Lord your God. Instead of misusing God’s name, you should use it
    well. God’s name is used well by calling upon it in every trouble, praying,
    praising, and giving thanks. But in order for anyone to use God’s name rightly,
    that person must believe that it will work. The reason why we do not pray like
    we should is because we do not believe like we should. We do not worship God
    the way we should is because we do not believe in him the way we should. Unfortunately,
    we believe that we can be better blessed spending our time and energy pursuing
    other things.

    So how can we believe in God more firmly? There is only one

    way to do that. We must hear the Word of God that tells us about him. The Word
    of God is inspired by the Holy Spirit. It is living and active. It produces
    faith. Therefore, as the catechism teaches about the third commandment, we
    should not despise God’s Word, or assume that we already know it sufficiently
    well. If that were true—if you knew it well enough already—then your prayers
    would be much more fervent than they are currently. We should gladly hear and
    learn God’s Word so that we know God better, so that we believe in him more
    confidently, and so that we can better speak to him with our prayers and
    praises.

    The first three of the Ten Commandments have to do with our

    spiritual health. God spoke these commandments for our good, for our benefit. It
    is good for us to believe in God with all our heart, soul, strength, and mind,
    because he is the only God. The other things that we treat like gods will
    disappoint us in the end, even if, in the meantime, we manage to get some
    pleasure or comfort from them.

    We should be prepared, not just for 2025, not just for some

    small, momentary, change in our fortunes, but for meeting our Maker. We’ve made
    it to the end of 2024. What if 2025 is the last year in which we will live?
    What if 2025 is the year that gets chiseled onto our gravestone? What if 2025
    is the year that Jesus comes back? Jesus said in our reading: “The Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.”
    We must be prepared to meet to God.

    To meet God well there is no substitute for believing what

    he has said. If you managed to climb all the mountains of the world,
    accumulated all the wealth, all the knowledge—whatever you could possibly
    accomplish—none of that can ever do what taking to heart what God has said will
    do.

    And the good news is that what God has said is good. He has revealed

    that he is for us, and not against us. Paul says in our epistle reading, “If God is for us, then who can be against us? He who did not
    spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him
    graciously give us all things?”

    Paul is using sound logic. God is for you. How do you know

    that? Because you are so awesome, cool, healthy, and what not? No. You know
    that because he gave his Son, Jesus, to be your Savior. God’s good will towards
    you doesn’t depend on you. He is the one who acts. He is the one who saves. God’s
    Word teaches that your confidence should be completely in him. Even if you
    should end up with troubles, poverty, shame, or danger, Jesus remains the
    Savior. Even if you walk through the valley of the shadow of death, your Good
    Shepherd is with you. He will take you where you need to go.

    In conclusion, God’s Word gives us the opportunity to

    reorient ourselves. Instead of looking for happiness in any number of things,
    look to God instead. There is nothing like God. There is no help like God’s
    help. Listen to what his Word says. Believe in him. Call upon his name with
    your prayers and praises.

    Then you are dressed for action, ready for your master to

    come home from the wedding feast.


    12 min
  • 241225 Sermon on Jesus, the light, scattering the darkness (Christmas Day) December 25, 2024

    Audio recording

    Sermon manuscript:

    Jesus Christ is the light of the world, the light no

    darkness can overcome. In our reading John puts it this way: “In him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light
    shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.” Again,
    Jesus is spoken of this way: “The true light, which
    enlightens everyone, was coming into the world.” Here comes Jesus. Here
    comes the light.

    One of the simple statements that the apostles use to

    describe a Christian is that a Christian has moved from darkness to the light.
    Peter encourages us to “proclaim the excellencies of God
    who has called us out of darkness into his marvelous light.” Paul says,
    “You formerly were of the darkness, but now you are
    light in the Lord. Walk as children of light, for the fruit of light is found
    in all that is good and right and true.”

    If the fruit of light is in everything that is good and

    right and true, then the deeds of darkness must be bad and wrong and false. An
    example of that was when Jesus was betrayed and arrested. One of the 12 did it.
    Judas had already been operating in the dark for some time. He kept the money
    for their little group, and he had been helping himself. He struck a deal with
    the chief priests and elders. He would lead them to Jesus so that they could
    arrest him, nice and quiet-like, when there was no one else around. Judas used
    an amazing sign. He would kiss Jesus when he greeted him. Then the soldier
    would know who to arrest.

    Judas, with a band of soldiers and Jewish officials, came to

    Jesus either very late on Maundy Thursday, or, more likely, in the very early
    morning hours of Good Friday. He said, “Greetings
    teacher!” and he kissed Jesus, but Jesus said to him, “Judas, do you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?” Then
    Jesus asked the officials and soldiers: “Why do you
    come out against me with clubs and swords? I have always been public with my
    teaching, and yet you didn’t seize me when I was out in the open.” Then
    Jesus said, “But this is your hour, and the power or authority
    of darkness.”

    What happened there was bad and wrong and false. Jesus was

    betrayed by his friend. Jesus was rounded up in the middle of the night, when
    the multitudes of people who loved him were asleep. Jesus’s enemies didn’t care
    whether what they were doing was honorable or not. They just wanted to win.

    Darkness has its advantages. If you want to impose your will

    without anyone getting in the way, then operating in secrecy and darkness is
    the way to go. Jesus was arrested when most people were still sleeping, and already
    by nine o’clock in the morning he was nailed to the cross. The powers that be
    engineered the whole thing so that it would be over before it even began.
    Everyone, including the disciples, thought that it was a done deal. The
    authorities had used darkness, yet again, and carried the day.

    Paul characterizes the time that we live in as being a time

    of darkness. The story of history has largely been a story of darkness. One
    fellow gets the better of another fellow. Now he’s king. But today kings don’t
    hold the power anymore. The people who hold the power today are in business. By
    and large, the story of business is darkness too. Somebody figures out some
    clever way to get more from his employees or more from his customers or he
    sabotages his competitors. Then he uses his ill-gotten gains to buy off politicians
    who will pass laws that will further his empire. The rule he follows is always
    the same: He wants more for himself and less for others.

    We are largely powerless against these powers and

    authorities. Never before have human beings had such ready access to
    information with the Internet and all, but who can know what is true and not
    true? There is information, disinformation, misinformation. The darkness is bad
    enough already, but it is only made worse when false lights and false christs come
    along and say, “Trust us. We’ll fix everything for you.”

    Jesus Christ is the light of the world; the light no

    darkness can overcome. Jesus has come for judgement. Jesus says, “This is the judgement: The light has come into the world, and
    men loved the darkness rather than the light, because their deeds were evil. For
    everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light,
    otherwise he would be convicted of his evil deeds. But whoever does what is
    true comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his deeds have
    been worked in God.”

    Here is the choice: The light or the darkness. Do you want

    God to prevail in Jesus Christ or do you want to do what you want to do under
    the cover of darkness? It seems like it should be an easy choice, but doing
    whatever we want is awfully enticing. It’s how we first learned to lie and
    operate in the darkness. If you good enough at that kind of thing, nobody else needs
    to know the truth. When the light comes, you can’t hide anymore. You’ll be
    convicted. You’ll lose the shiny, white façade and be revealed as a sinner.

    That’s how it is, strangely enough, for those who have been

    converted. Those who believe in Christ, who believe in the light, are exposed
    by that very same light as being evil. Christians should not hide their sins.
    That’s the old strategy of fig leaves and bushes from the Garden of Eden that
    won’t get you very far with God. Instead we should plead guilty before God like
    we do when we confess our sins:

    I am a poor, miserable sinner. I have sinned with my mind, by

    the words I have spoken, and by the deeds that I have done. I deserve God’s
    temporal and eternal punishment. That is what the light reveals about me.

    But the light is not merely like a searchlight or an

    interrogation light. It does not solely expose what is hidden or evil and to do
    nothing more about it. The light of Christ exposes, but it also heals and
    forgives. It obliterates the darkness so that it is no more. We are transferred
    from the kingdom of darkness to the kingdom of light. Jesus came to seek and
    save the lost.

    Jesus says as much in the same section that I quoted from

    earlier. He says: “God loved the world in this way,
    that he sent his only begotten Son, that whoever believes in him should not
    perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to
    condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.
    Whoever believes in him is not condemned.”

    God has sent his Son. He is the light. This light will save those

    who are in darkness, but we cannot remain in darkness. If we prefer the
    darkness to the light, then we are on the wrong side. Jesus heals. He’s also
    coming to judge. The powers that be in this present age of darkness believe
    that they are on top of the world. They believe that they can do anything they
    want whether their actions be honorable or dishonorable. But their time is
    limited. They better hope that they can live long lives, because that is all
    the good times they will have.

    What is much more prudent is to embrace Jesus, the light and

    life of men, who has come into the world. As Paul encourages us, we should cast
    away the works of darkness. Whatever is bad, wrong, and false will not help us
    in the long run. Grace, mercy, and truth come from Christ. They radiate out
    from him like light from its source. You have something better with Jesus. Jesus
    will win. The light will scatter the darkness. 

    15 min
  • 241222 Sermon on why Elizabeth and Mary are happy (Advent 4) December 22, 2024

     Audio recording

    Sermon manuscript:

    Our Gospel reading is appropriate as we approach the

    celebration of the birth of Jesus. Our Gospel reading describes something that
    happened not long before Jesus was born. Mary, Jesus’s mother, visited her
    relative, Elizabeth. Both Mary and Elizabeth were pregnant with very special babies.
    Mary had been visited by the angel Gabriel who told her that she would conceive
    and bear a son. She was to name him Jesus because he would be the Savior.

    Elizabeth’s pregnancy was also unusual. Elizabeth and her

    husband Zechariah were old and had not been given any children. Zechariah had
    also been visited by Gabriel who told him that he and his wife would conceive
    in their old age. The child was to be named John. Zechariah and Elizabeth did
    conceive about six months before Gabriel went to Mary.

    So in our reading today Mary was pregnant with Jesus and

    Elizabeth was pregnant with John the Baptist. Luke says that Elizabeth was
    filled with the Holy Spirit. She is filled with joy, and she speaks several
    blessings. She blesses Mary:  “Blessed are you among women.” She blesses Jesus: “Blessed is the fruit of Mary’s womb.” She blesses
    herself. She rhetorically asks: “Why is this granted to
    me that the mother of my Lord should come to me?” Her thoughts turn to
    her son. She comments on how her baby leaped for joy at Mary’s greeting.

    Finally, Elizabeth blesses Mary for her faith. Perhaps

    Elizabeth’s thoughts turned to what it might have been like when Mary heard
    Gabriel’s message. Elizabeth said, “Blessed is she who
    believed that there would be a fulfillment of what was spoken to her from the
    Lord.” Not every woman would believe that she could conceive while
    remaining a virgin simply because the Lord said so. Mary did. She said to God:
    “Let it be done to me according to your Word.”

    Elizabeth moves from one blessing to the next. Everyone is blessed.

    All are exceedingly happy. What I’d like to consider today is why they are so
    happy. I’d also like to pay attention to our own happiness. Happiness is
    important to us. We all would like to be happy. So, in fact, before we consider
    what makes these women happy, I think it would be beneficial first to consider
    what makes us happy. We can then be on the lookout for what might be different
    with these women.

    There are a lot of things that can make us happy. Hunger

    being satisfied with food makes us happy; thirst, with drink. We have many
    desires and needs. We want and need affection, comfort, entertainment. We like
    to be right. We like to be the best. We like making progress. Getting richer is
    better than getting poorer. Getting stronger is better than getting weaker. There
    are so many ways to be happy, and we like them all. The more, the better; the
    more, the happier.

    Now let’s consider these women’s happiness. What makes them

    happy doesn’t exactly fit the pattern we’ve sketched out. They aren’t getting
    stronger, richer, better. Elizabeth’s life didn’t get easier with her pregnancy
    in old age. Mary’s life was thrown into turmoil to a much greater degree. Mary
    became pregnant when she wasn’t married. Everyone would have assumed that the
    pregnancy was the result of fornication. Joseph, her fiancé, had no other
    choice but to assume that she had been unfaithful. An angel had to intervene to
    tell him otherwise. Mary would have had a hard time of it because most would
    not believe what sounds like a far-fetched story—that Mary was pregnant with
    the Son of God by the power of the Holy Spirit.

    Consider, additionally, the several clues about Mary and

    Joseph’s poverty and powerlessness. When they came to Bethlehem they couldn’t
    get a room. If they had more money, they could have compelled someone to
    provide for them. Later, when the sacrifices were made in the Temple, the
    cheaper option of two pigeons was offered instead of the more expensive lamb. These
    clues indicate that Mary and Joseph were poor. The baby was born into poverty: “No crib for a bed” to lay
    down his sweet head.

    If we place ourselves into Mary’s shoes, we can see how she

    lacked things that we regard as essential for happiness. So how can she be
    happy? How can Elizabeth be happy for her when trouble is on every side? She
    even makes the audacious claim that Mary is blessed over and above all others.
    The only explanation is that they were focused on things that aren’t often
    looked to for happiness. We might sum up all that they were feeling by saying: They
    were happy because the kingdom of God was coming upon the earth.

    What is the kingdom of God, and why is it a good thing? We

    can’t hardly talk about a kingdom without talking about the king. Something you
    might keep an ear open for the next couple days is how often Christmas carols
    will sing about Jesus being the king, or the Lord: “Joy to the world, the Lord has come.” Or: “Come and worship, come and
    worship, worship Christ, the newborn king.” The good news of great joy that
    is for all people is, as the angel declared on Christmas night, that unto us a
    Savior has been born who is Christ the Lord.

    The work of Christ the King in his kingdom is made plain in

    the Gospels. Jesus did several things. He taught the Word of God that has always
    been calling people away from evil, away from the devil, towards that which is
    good and true—life giving and life protecting. Jesus taught people to believe
    in the only true God instead of the various false gods. Jesus acted with power,
    performing miracles. His many cleansings, healings, and restorations to life were
    a foreshadowing of the greater work he will do when he resurrects the dead.

    Over and above all these things, but also at the very root

    of them, Jesus suffered and died. As our epistle reading mentions, he offered
    his body once for all. My favorite line of all the Christmas carols is the one
    where it says: “Nails, spear
    shall piece him through. The cross be borne for me, for you. Hail, hail the
    Word made flesh, the babe, the Son of Mary.” The king sacrificed himself.
    The result is forgiveness, righteousness, and life for everyone.

    So if we return to the happiness and joy of Elizabeth and

    Mary, we can see that it is outside of them. The kingdom of God is coming. Happiness
    depends on the king, not on themselves. So long as their faith in this king
    doesn’t fail, nothing can take their happiness away. Whatever sadnesses might
    come, they cannot undo the march of progress the kingdom of God will make.

    You can see this in both their lives. Both Elizabeth’s and

    Mary’s unborn baby boys would eventually be killed at the hands of evil men. Simeon
    prophesied to Mary in the temple: “A sword will pass
    through your heart.” Mary mourned at the death of her Son, but God will
    turn all mourning into gladness. Jesus died, but then he rose. Then his kingdom
    only entered a new phase, the song swelled to an even higher pitch. Joy will
    grow, even if, in the meantime, we pass through the valley of the shadow of
    death.

    This joy is available to each and every one of you. All that

    is needed is to be like Elizabeth and Mary: Believe in Jesus’s kingdom. To
    believe is not some great challenge or a puzzle you have to figure out. It is
    only a matter of believing the testimony that is given about Jesus, and testimonies
    abound! Elizabeth gave her testimony in our reading. The angel gave his
    testimony on Christmas night. The apostles, evangelists, prophets,
    prophetesses, deacons, and deaconesses all gave their testimony, and they all
    say the same thing: Jesus Christ is Lord. He does all things well. He sets all
    things right.

    This is good news, which comes to us from the outside. It does

    not place any demands upon us. It does not require any preparation. Think of
    all those people in the Gospels whom Jesus helped. Did the blind man have to
    start improving himself before Jesus would give him sight? No. The blind man
    remained as blind as a bat. The deaf man remained as deaf as a stone, until
    Jesus made them otherwise. The only thing that happened to them prior to their
    healings was that they were given hope in Jesus the king by the good news that
    was told them.

    The same thing is true for us today. We have problems. We

    might have a bad reputation. We might be poor. We might be blind, deaf, lame,
    demon possessed. Believe in Jesus.

    And let’s apply this to sin. One of the most frustrating parts

    about being a Christian is that we end up falling into sin, even though we really
    don’t want to—or at least a part of us doesn’t want to. What do we do with
    that? We almost can’t help thinking that we must clean ourselves up in order to
    become acceptable before God. That seems right. To do otherwise can make it
    seem as though sin doesn’t matter. We have to take our sin very seriously.

    These are not altogether bad thoughts, but they can make us

    lose sight of the one thing that makes all the difference—the one thing that
    makes us happy with a happiness that no one can take away: Jesus is the king.
    He saves sinners. He baptizes you, you don’t baptize yourself. He forgives you,
    you don’t forgive yourself. The kingdom of God is on a roll with the preaching
    of the Word that Jesus is the Savior. What is asked of us is not a great
    burden: Stick with the king. Listen to his Word. Jesus will do everything he
    has promised. Jesus is going to win.

    So you, like Elizabeth and Mary, may fully embrace the

    goodness of the kingdom of God that made them so happy that blessings were
    flying all over the place. The kingdom of God is the best, because Jesus is the
    best. No matter what is going on, no matter how disappointed you might be in yourself
    or in others, Jesus Christ is Lord.

    “Come

    Thou long-expected Jesus, born to set Thy people free.” Amen.


    17 min
  • 241215 Sermon on our reluctance to hate sin (Advent 3) December 15, 2024

     Audio recording

    Sermon manuscript:

    I remember being very distressed by splinters when I was a

    kid. Splinters are not terribly serious. You won’t die from having a splinter. They
    do cause a bit of discomfort, but what’s far worse, is that the splinter has to
    come out. To get the splinter out, the finger must be turned over to an adult.
    What might the adult do? Armed with a needle or tweezers, the adult must dig
    around in there until the splinter comes out. I remember asking, “Can’t we just
    leave the splinter in there?” I didn’t like how the splinter ached, but I more disliked
    the much sharper pain involved with getting it out.

    I think this is helpful for what can happen to us

    spiritually. Just as it is by no means unusual that a kid gets a splinter while
    playing, it is very common to fall into sin. Just as a kid regrets doing what
    he was doing whereby he got the splinter, so also a person can regret having
    sinned. The advantage or the pleasure of the sin soon passes, and we are left
    with a dull ache. We’ve disappointed ourselves. We thought that we were better
    than that. Maybe we’d promised ourselves, “Never again!” and now look at what
    we’ve done. What a shame.

    But besides that dull ache of disappointment, the splinter

    of sin doesn’t hurt too badly. It’s nothing compared to the much sharper pain of
    being caught. That is very embarrassing. So our natural reaction is to try to
    manage sin on our own. We’ll cover it up. We’ll lie about it if we have to. Eventually,
    with the passage of enough time, we’ll forget about it—and that’s a relief. If
    we manage to pass though this experience without too much pain, we might draw
    the conclusion that our sins didn’t harm us. We got a splinter, but—like we so
    hoped for when we were children—it didn’t need to come out. It seemed to have
    gone away on its own.

    With splinters we can easily see the childishness of

    believing that it will just go away on its own. The splinter will cause
    infection. The poison of infection will spread. The more time passes, the worse
    it will get. The splinter must come out.

    We are not as good at seeing how childish it is to believe

    that sins won’t harm us. Just as a splinter inevitably has an effect on the
    health of a finger, so also sins have an effect on the soul. Think back to the
    sins that you committed even when you were a little kid—3, 4, 5 years old. Sins
    darken the mind. They create a habit of lying. Already at a young age we can
    easily draw the conclusion that sins will not harm us so long as we do not get
    caught.

    But sins are nasty and ugly, full of puss and consequences.

    Unlike splinters, which only affect the person who has them, sins affect
    others. One person’s nastiness draws out the nastiness of another. The bible
    shows that sin affects the whole community. The entire people of Israel needed
    to be cleansed when only a portion had sinned. Therefore we should not be so
    nonchalant to think that sins cannot affect a congregation, a classroom, a
    workplace, a family, or a couple. Sins are no child’s play.

    However, a very powerful spiritual force fights against this

    understanding of sin. It is far worse enemy of Christianity than evolution or
    wokeism or whatever other boogeymen Christians might fear. This spiritual force
    does everything within its power to lull people to sleep with gentle phrases
    about the harmlessness of sin. It says, for example, “All this fuss and bother
    about sin is counterproductive. If we want the church to grow we must focus on
    other things! What’s the use of sticking with old fashioned morals when even the
    old fashioned couldn’t keep them? Or Jesus’s commands: aren’t they unreasonable?
    Show me one person who forgives, who gives, who is without anger or lust.”

    And maybe I haven’t quite caught the tune that would make

    you shut your eyes to the seriousness of sins, but I know that tune is out
    there, because we human beings all have the same basic hope. Somewhere in all
    of us is the hope that our sins won’t matter. Our sins aren’t deadly. We can
    manage them without any great change. There is no need to go through the sharp
    pain of repenting them. Just leave them be and hope for the best.

    When people believe that sins do not matter, that they do

    not cause much harm, then the devil has won. This is exactly how the devil
    wants us to deal with our sins. He wants us to believe that sins are fine or
    natural or funny or unimportant. Everybody does them, so what’s the harm? He’ll
    blabber on and on until he finds something that sticks. And he’ll find it too,
    because, as I’ve said, there is a part of all of us that wants to believe the
    splinter does not need to be taken out.

    The devil starts to lose his grip on people when they move

    from not caring to caring. This happens when people start to hate the splinter,
    start to hate sin. So long as people believe that they can peacefully coexist
    with sin, they remain in the devil’s grip. But sometimes people get sick of the
    muck and guck and puss and stench of sin. People hate the lovelessness, the
    chaos, the shame, the hatred, the broken relationships. They get sick of that
    splinter that has caused them so much grief. They want the splinter out!

    This is when tax collectors, prostitutes, drug addicts, liars,

    porn addicts, alcoholics, scrooges—losers of all kinds—might turn to Christ.
    They hate their life which has been ruined by sin. They want something else.
    They long for healing, and they are willing to humble themselves in order to
    get it.

    The fundamental posture of all disciples is always the same.

    It’s the posture we see in people in the Gospels. People came to Jesus who were
    blind, deaf, lame, mute, demon-possessed—absolutely wretched. They said,
    “Jesus, help me!” It is the same posture of those who hate their lives, hate
    themselves, hate their sins, hate the splinters with all their puss and filth.
    “Jesus, heal me!”

    When such people come to believe that Jesus forgives them,

    that Jesus died for them, that Jesus will make them better, they then hate all
    the more the devil with his practically infinite lies, all of which minimize
    the importance of sin. On the other hand, they begin to like what God has
    commanded and taught—stuff that they formerly might have rejected and fought
    against. They’ve been converted. They renounce the devil and all his works and
    all his ways, and they have embraced a new Lord and God from whom they want
    help. They no longer want to be on the side of sin and lies and false hope. They
    want to be on the side that fights sin, that’s true, that embraces the light, even
    though it means that they have fallen into the strong and terrifying hands of
    God. If suffer they must, then suffer they will! Suffering is by no means the
    worst thing. Health, life, truth—that is to say, God’s kingdom—this is what they
    want.

    What I’ve spoken about today—a kind of insanely long introduction—is

    an attempt to get at something that otherwise might be difficult to understand
    about our Gospel reading. Our Gospel reading talks about how John the Baptist’s
    preaching was successful, particularly among those whom you’d think would be
    the most resistant. John was successful among the unwashed masses. Why did John
    the Baptist come to be loved by the tax collectors and sinners? Was it because
    John the Baptist told them that they were fine just as they were? That their
    sins didn’t matter? No. Just the opposite.  

    John hated sin. He wasn’t scared of it either. He didn’t

    believe that it was inevitable or invincible or any other garbage that the
    devil likes to say about sin. John himself couldn’t really do anything about
    sin, but he was an ambassador for Jesus, who was coming after him, whose sandal
    strap he was unworthy to untie. The Christ is the only one who forgives sins. He
    promises to wash away all the stains and puss and filth for the life to come.

    So, to use the analogy we’ve been working with today, John

    was someone who would speak the truth. He would say, “That’s a splinter. That
    needs to come out. You’ll be sorry if it doesn’t.” Since we all know the pain
    of getting a splinter out, we can understand why some people hated John. They
    preferred their false belief to the truth of God’s Word that—even though
    painful—would have helped them.

    But some people loved the possibilities that opened up by

    the Word of God that John spoke. They were so full of splinters, they were so
    sick of the consequences of their sins, that they embraced John’s baptism for
    the forgiveness of their sins. They didn’t want to go on with the misery of loneliness,
    helplessness, and hopelessness. They wanted health, life, and light. They
    wanted Jesus to be their king instead of the devil. Disciples of Jesus show up
    in the most unexpected of places.

    All of us, including me, have our splinters. They are not

    cute. They are not harmless. Even if we manage to forget them, they don’t stop
    silently pumping out their poison. They have to come out. How? We can’t do it
    ourselves. We can’t get deep enough. We have to turn ourselves over to the
    adult, so to speak. We have to turn ourselves over to Jesus. That requires
    courage. What will he do? Is that a needle or a tweezers I see?

    But don’t be too afraid. Jesus is good at what he does. He

    is the good physician who has come to heal those who are sick, who have need of
    him as a physician.


    18 min

About Rev. Michael Holmen's Sermons

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Sermons preached at Peace Lutheran Church, Oelwein, IA and Our Redeemer Lutheran Church, Independence, IA. This is a dual parish of The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod. We use the one year, historic…