This text provides a comprehensive overview of the life and career of Richard Pryor, the influential American stand-up comedian and actor. It extensively details his professional timeline, including his breakthrough performances, filmography, and discography, alongside the many awards and honors he received. The document also explores his complex personal life, covering his tumultuous marriages, the controversy surrounding his sexuality, his struggles with substance abuse, and his battle with multiple sclerosis until his death in 2005. Furthermore, the source offers sections on Pryor's influences, legacy among other comedians, and various retrospective works about his work.