You all asked, and I am attempting to deliver us from evil. The evil that is misinformation and Zionist propaganda about the colonization of Palestine.

The snippets I read online that upset a lot of Zionists, were all covered in this first part of the episode— there is still about 10 pages left to read.

If you’d like to read along on the online archived version, or read ahead for yourself, you can find the archived article here: Changing Palestine, April 1934, National Geographic

Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported podcast. Subscribe to stay in the know with a free subscription!

If you would like to learn more about some of the events mentioned in this article and episode you can find them below in the order I’d recommend you listen to them in:

* Pale of Settlement

* What Netanyahu’s Family Did To Palestine

Thanks for hanging in there while I get pt. 2 recorded!

Make sure you’re following along on Instagram and TikTok for more updates & reminders!

Warsaw, 1944. An eight-year-old girl named Róża Maria Goździewska stands in a makeshift hospital cellar, a Red Cross armband sliding down her thin arm. Around her lie wounded fighters of the Warsaw Uprising. She carries water, wipes foreheads, whispers encouragement. She is remembered now as the youngest nurse in the Polish Resistance.

Her image is haunting—and it reminds us that the Polish Resistance was not just soldiers with weapons. It was children, teachers, doctors, and parents. It was students running secret schools when education was banned, printers producing underground newspapers, and couriers smuggling intelligence across borders to London. It was ordinary people refusing to disappear, even as Nazis tried to erase their culture and Soviets deported them into oblivion.

In this episode, we walk through the Polish underground state: how it formed after the dual invasions of 1939, how leaders like Witold Pilecki, Jan Karski, and Irena Sendler risked everything, and how Anders’ exiled army carried Poland’s struggle onto foreign soil. We also trace the deeper roots of oppression—from the Pale of Settlement to Soviet labor camps—that shaped this desperate fight for survival.

And then we turn to today. Because history like this isn’t just about memory—it’s a mirror. What can Americans learn from the Polish Resistance about defending democracy when institutions fail? How can we organize, build parallel systems of truth, and exercise our constitutional rights in the face of corruption and authoritarian drift?

This isn’t a clean or romantic story. It’s bloody, tragic, and human. But it’s also a reminder: democracy survives not by permission, but by defiance.

Learn More:

* Oyneg Shabes Archive (documented by Emanuel Ringelblum’s group)

* Agent Zo: The Untold Story of Fearless WWII Resistance Fighter Elżbieta Zawacka by Clare Mulley

The gripping biography of “Agent Zo,” the only woman parachuted into occupied Poland for SOE and a pivotal voice for women’s roles in the Home Army.

* Warsaw Uprising Museum

Explore their digital archives and exhibitions for authentic photographs—including the iconic image of Róża Maria Goździewska, the eight-year-old “Little Nurse” of the Uprising.

Works Cited

Davies, Norman. Rising ’44: The Battle for Warsaw. Viking, 2003.

Eberhardt, Piotr. Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, and Analysis. M.E. Sharpe, 2003.

Karski, Jan. Story of a Secret State: My Report to the World. Georgetown University Press, 2013.

Korbonski, Stefan. Fighting Warsaw: The Story of the Polish Underground State, 1939–1945. Hippocrene Books, 2004.

Mazower, Mark. Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. Penguin Press, 2008.

Pilecki, Witold. The Auschwitz Volunteer: Beyond Bravery. Edited by Marco Patricelli, translated by Jarek Garlinski, Aquila Polonica, 2012.

Piotrowski, Tadeusz. Poland’s Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland, 1998.

Sanford, George. Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory. Routledge, 2005.

Stachura, Peter D. Poland, 1918–1945: An Interpretive and Documentary History of the Second Republic. Routledge, 2004.

Tec, Nechama. Defiance: The Bielski Partisans. Oxford University Press, 1993.

Weiner, Amir. Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution. Princeton University Press, 2001.

Zamoyski, Adam. The Forgotten Few: The Polish Air Force in the Second World War. John Murray, 1995.Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego (Warsaw Uprising Museum). “Róża Maria Goździewska.” Archival Photograph, 1944.

Yugoslavia didn’t just fall apart overnight—it was torn apart by rising nationalism, propaganda, and calculated violence. In this Ripples of Rebels episode, we look at the unraveling of a country once held together by diversity, and how that collapse led to the Bosnian Wars, the siege of Sarajevo, and the genocide in Srebrenica.

We break down who Ratko Mladić was, now 83 yrs old, earned the name “Butcher of Bosnia,” and the war crimes that landed him in The Hague. You’ll hear quotes from refugees and survivors who lived through shelling, starvation, and mass executions—and meet the resistance leaders who risked everything to protect their communities.

This isn’t just history for history’s sake. The tactics used in the 1990s Balkans—ethnic scapegoating, disinformation, and targeting of civilians—are the same warning signs we see in today’s global politics. If you care about spotting authoritarianism before it turns deadly, this episode will give you the context you need.

Learn More:

* FRONTLINE (PBS) — The Trial of Ratko Mladić (documentary & transcript).

* International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia — Case page & Trial Judgement (Ratko Mladić).

* Human Rights Watch — Bosnia-Hercegovina reports (1994–1995).

* United States Holocaust Memorial Museum — Bosnia eyewitness testimony.

* Srebrenica Memorial & Survivor Stories.

* Amnesty International — Srebrenica anniversary briefings and analysis.

* The Guardian archive — reporting on the Siege of Sarajevo and Srebrenica.

* Quo Vadis, Aida? (film) — interviews and commentary (context on art as witness).

Citations:

* International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Case Information Sheet: Mladić (IT‑09‑92). ICTY, https://www.icty.org/en/case/mladic.

* “The Trial of Ratko Mladić.” FRONTLINE, PBS, 19 Mar. 2019, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-trial-of-ratko-mladic/.

* Human Rights Watch. Bosnia-Hercegovina: The Massacre at Srebrenica and the Struggle for Justice, HRW reports (1993–1995), https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/b/bosnia/bosnia95o.pdf.

* “Srebrenica: Survivor Stories.” Remembering Srebrenica, https://srebrenica.org.uk/survivor-stories/.

* United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Eyewitness Testimony — Bosnia and Herzegovina.” USHMM, https://www.ushmm.org/genocide-prevention/countries/bosnia-herzegovina/eyewitness-testimony.

* Amnesty International. “Bosnia and Herzegovina: 25th Anniversary of Srebrenica Massacre,” 2020.

* The Guardian. “The Siege of Sarajevo — archive, 1993,” The Guardian archive.

Meet the titans who shaped America’s wealth—and crushed its workers. This episode of Ripples of Rebels dives into the dark legacies of Robber Barons John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan. From labor exploitation and violent union crackdowns to monopolies that stifled competition and democracy, we trace their rise to power and the real human costs of their empires. We discuss the Ludlow Massacre (which will be a deeper episode later), the Homestead Strike, and more bloody moments over fighting for ethical work conditions. We also spotlight how working-class people, journalists, and political reformers fought back—and won hard-fought victories like the National Labor Relations Act. Plus, a quick look at how Morgan’s unchecked influence triggered the Panic of 1907—and how that crisis eventually helped build a more accountable financial system that is under attack by the current Trump administration, and their own shadow presidents, Elon Musk and the rest of the current oligarchy.

This is a story of corrupt power, people, and the ongoing fight for economic justice— and what YOU can do about it today.

Listen in, and stay rebellious.

Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported publication. This is a passion project of an educator, to help make more credible educational resources on complex topics, available for the general public. Support by subscribing for free below, or consider upgrading to a paid subscription!

Learn More:

Books:

* Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. by Ron Chernow

* Andrew Carnegie by David Nasaw

* The House of Morgan by Ron Chernow

* The Gilded Age by Mark Twain & Charles Dudley Warner

* “The Homestead Strike” – Zinn Education Project

* “Standard Oil and the Rise of Monopoly Power” – The Library of Economics and Liberty

* “The Panic of 1907: Lessons Learned from the Market’s Perfect Storm” – Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Documentaries:

* PBS American Experience: The Rockefellers

* PBS American Experience: Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big Business

Podcasts/Youtube Videos:

* Networth and Chill with Vivian Tu: Elizabeth Warren Episode on the CFPB

* Wealth Inequality with Robert Reich

Citations:

* Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. Vintage Books, 2004.

* Nasaw, David. Andrew Carnegie. Penguin Books, 2007.

* Chernow, Ron. The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance. Grove Press, 2010.

* Twain, Mark, and Charles Dudley Warner. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. American Publishing Company, 1873.

* “Panic of 1907.” Federal Reserve History, www.federalreservehistory.org.

* “Homestead Strike.” Zinn Education Project, www.zinnedproject.org.

* Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, 221 U.S. 1 (1911).

* National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 151–169 (1935).

They walked into history with books in hand and bravery in their bones.

In 1957, nine Black teenagers—known today as the Little Rock Nine—stepped into Little Rock Central High School and the heart of a national crisis. This episode unpacks their story: a showdown between federal power and state resistance, between white supremacy and nine young students who refused to back down.

But this isn’t just a history lesson—it’s a warning.

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We trace the legacy of Brown v. Board of Education and how a series of Supreme Court decisions after 1954 slowly unraveled school integration efforts, paving the way for the modern resegregation of American education.

You’ll learn about:

• The Supreme Court cases (Milliken v. Bradley, Rodriguez, Missouri v. Jenkins, and more) that reversed civil rights gains

• The abuse and courage of the Little Rock Nine—names you should know: Melba Pattillo Beals, Minnijean Brown, Ernest Green, and others

• How President Eisenhower overrode the Posse Comitatus Act to send federal troops—not to suppress—but to protect

• The dangerous parallels between 1957 and today: from book bans to anti-CRT laws, from school board takeovers to military threats against protestors

🔍 Keywords: Little Rock Nine, Brown v. Board of Education, school segregation, Milliken v. Bradley, resegregation, Posse Comitatus Act, educational equity, Supreme Court civil rights, Eisenhower and civil rights, 1957 school integration, anti-CRT laws, book bans, Black student activism, modern segregation in schools

Call to Action:

👉 Learn how to resist today’s coordinated attacks on education.

👉 Read Warriors Don’t Cry by Melba Pattillo Beals.

👉 Support organizations like the Southern Poverty Law Center, Equal Justice Initiative, ACLU, and the GI Rights Hotline.

👉 Get involved in local school board elections—because the fight for education is far from over.

🎧 Listen now and discover the ripple effects of resistance, past and present.

What does resistance really look like? This is the true story of teenage girls who joined the Dutch Resistance during WWII and used strategy, seduction, and sabotage to fight fascism—risking everything to save lives and destroy oppression from the inside out.

You’ll meet:

• Freddie Oversteegen – a 14-year-old girl who scouted Nazi targets by bicycle and pulled the trigger when she had to.

• Truus Oversteegen – a fearless tactician and artist who later immortalized their fight in sculpture.

• Hannie Schaft – “the girl with the red hair,” a law student turned assassin, tortured and executed just days before liberation.

🔗 These rebels weren’t symbols—they were strategists. And their work remains more relevant than ever.

✊ Why This Story Matters Now

With the rise of book bans, anti-LGBTQ+ laws, white nationalist rhetoric, and authoritarian policing in the U.S., this episode explores how the lessons of these young women can and must be applied today.

You’ll learn:

• How girls and women built underground resistance networks.

• What modern fascism looks like—and how it hides in plain sight.

• Actionable ways you can resist injustice today using their methods.

💡 RESISTANCE RESOURCES (TAKE ACTION TODAY)

🧭 Mutual Aid & Local Resistance:

• Mutual Aid Hub (US Directory)

• Food Not Bombs chapters – Find a local group fighting hunger & police violence.

• Oregon Summer Star – Trauma-informed summer camp for kids impacted by their parents being in the U.S. Military.

📞 If You or Someone You Know Is Being Targeted by the U.S. Military:

• GI Rights Hotline | 1-877-447-4487

Confidential counseling for anyone facing enlistment, discharge, or issues of conscience related to military service.

🗳️ Civic Resistance Tools:

• Repro Legal Helpline – For people criminalized for pregnancy or abortion-related care.

• Drag Defense Fund – Fight anti-trans and anti-drag laws through the ACLU.

• Trans Lifeline – Peer support and survival services for trans people.

🔥 Join the Movement

We are not powerless—and history proves it. If these girls could take action at 14, so can we.

📢 Share this episode.

📝 Start conversations.

💸 Support mutual aid.

🧠 Never stop learning.

▶️ Subscribe to Ripples of Rebels on Substack or your favorite podcast platform for weekly stories that stir the soul and spark resistance.

Learn how apartheid came to define South Africa, the origins of white supremacy and land dispossession through laws like the 1913 Native Land Act, and the role of major resistance movements like the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the tragic Sharpeville Massacre. Additionally, we dig into how Elon Musks family made their fortune off of the oppression of Black South Africans during the apartheid regime.

We trace Nelson Mandela’s journey during all of this, from his early activism with the ANC Youth League, to his 27-year imprisonment, and ultimately, to his presidency and efforts toward racial reconciliation.

🔍 We also tackle:

• The truth behind apartheid’s economic legacy, including the Musk family’s connection to apartheid-era wealth

• The rise of disinformation today, including the myth of “white genocide” in South Africa

• How South Africa’s history mirrors U.S. struggles with systemic racism and settler colonialism

Further Educational Resources:

* “South Africa’s ‘White Genocide’?” -Professor James Ker-Lindsay

* Behind the B******s Elon Musk Episode

Citations:

📚 Biographies & Autobiographies

Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Little, Brown and Company, 1994.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walk_to_Freedom

Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorized Biography. Vintage, 1999.

https://www.amazon.com/Mandela-Authorized-Biography-Anthony-Sampson/dp/0679781781

Meredith, Martin. Nelson Mandela: A Biography. PublicAffairs, 1997.

https://www.amazon.com/Nelson-Mandela-Biography-Martin-Meredith/dp/0312181329

🏛️ Apartheid History & Context

“Nelson Mandela Fought Apartheid—and Why His Work Is Not Complete.” National Geographic, 18 July 2018.

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/nelson-mandela-fought-apartheid-work-not-complete

“Milestones: 1989–1992 – The End of Apartheid.” Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State.

https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/apartheid

“The Harsh Reality of Life Under Apartheid in South Africa.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 22 Apr. 2021.

https://www.history.com/articles/apartheid-policies-photos-nelson-mandela

🏅 Nobel Peace Prize Recognition

“The Nobel Peace Prize 1993.” NobelPrize.org, Nobel Media AB, 1993.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1993/summary/

“Nelson Mandela – Facts.” NobelPrize.org, Nobel Media AB, 1993.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1993/mandela/facts/

“30 Years After Madiba’s Nobel Peace Prize.” Nelson Mandela Foundation, 2023.

https://www.nelsonmandela.org/news/entry/30-years-after-madibas-nobel-peace-prize

🗣️ Speeches & Writings

“I Am Prepared to Die.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_Prepared_to_Die

📰 Reflections & Contemporary Relevance

Remnick, David. “Postscript: Nelson Mandela, 1918–2013.” The New Yorker, 5 Dec. 2013.

https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/postscript-nelson-mandela-1918-2013

Zorthian, Julia. “The Deep History Behind Barack Obama’s Speech for the Centennial of Nelson Mandela’s Birth.” Time, 17 July 2018.

https://time.com/5337741/barack-obama-nelson-mandela-civil-rights-apartheid/

Chutel, Lynsey. “South Africa Remembers an Historic Election Every April 27. Here’s Why This Year Is So Poignant.” AP News, 27 Apr. 2024.

https://apnews.com/article/18393fe2f2eeb6f0217c3ca347c40453

Picture a boy no older than ten, bent over in the rows of a lettuce field in California’s San Joaquin Valley. The sun hasn’t yet crested the horizon, but César Chávez is already at work—hands blistered, his small frame weighed down by a burlap sack filled with crops he’ll never afford to eat. The Great Depression didn’t just steal jobs; it shattered families. When César’s parents lost their Arizona farm to foreclosure, they joined the legions of migrant workers who became America’s invisible backbone—brown hands in white-owned fields.

This was César’s America. And in a small town a few hundred miles away, a young girl named Dolores Huerta watched her mother run a hotel and feed struggling families—even when they couldn’t pay. Dolores was no stranger to justice. And neither of them would stay silent for long.

Ripples of Rebels is a listener-supported podcast. Support by subscribing below for free, or upgrade to a paid subscription to help improve the quality of future episodes!

Explore the revolutionary activism of César Chávez and Dolores Huerta and how the fight for the dignity of farming communities is still happening today in a town you’ve probably never heard of, but have absolutely eaten food from.

From their humble beginnings in migrant worker families to their leadership in the United Farm Workers (UFW), discover how they ignited a national movement that transformed labor rights in America. This episode dives deep into the 1965 Delano grape strike, the nationwide consumer boycott that followed, and how Chávez’s nuanced stance on undocumented labor evolved over time.

We also shine a spotlight on Dolores Huerta’s fearless leadership and her powerful advice on resisting authoritarianism, as shared in her Democracy Now! interview. Plus, learn how Portland, Oregon came to honor Chávez with a street bearing his name—and what it means for community activism today.

🎙️ Whether you’re a union organizer, a student of history, or just curious about how everyday people changed the course of American labor, this episode is packed with vivid storytelling, historical insight, and ways to take action today.

🔧 Support the Cause – Follow, Donate, and Learn:

📱 Follow These Union & Advocacy Accounts:

• @UFWupdates (United Farm Workers)

• @DoloresHuertaFDN (Dolores Huerta Foundation)

• @UFWfoundation

• @FarmworkerJustice

• @oregonrural (Oregon Rural Action)

💸 Donate to Organizations Fighting for Farmworker Justice:

• United Farm Workers Foundation

• Oregon Rural Action

• Farmworker Justice

• Dolores Huerta Foundation

📚 Want to Learn More? Start Here:

• 📹 UCLA Labor Center: César Chávez’s Legacy – YouTube Video

• 📘 The Crusades of César Chávez by Miriam Pawel

• 📗 A Dolores Huerta Reader edited by Mario T. García

• 🎞️ Dolores (2017 documentary, available on streaming platforms)

📎 Sources & Citations (APA-style):

• García, M. T. (2008). A Dolores Huerta Reader. University of New Mexico Press.

• Pawel, M. (2014). The Crusades of César Chávez: A Biography. Bloomsbury Press.

• Chávez, C. (1968). “The Mexican-American and the Church” speech. Published in Commonweal Magazine.

• Huerta, D. (2017). Interview with Democracy Now! Retrieved from

https://www.democracynow.org

• United Farm Workers. (n.d.). History of the Grape Boycott. Retrieved from

https://ufw.org

• UCLA Labor Center. (2022). César Chávez’s Legacy [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com

• Oregon Historical Society. (2009). The renaming of Portland’s 39th Avenue to César E. Chávez Boulevard. Retrieved from

https://ohs.org

As First Lady, humanitarian, and civil rights advocate, Eleanor redefined the role of women in American politics and society. We explore her progressive yet controversial positions, her influence on President Franklin D. Roosevelt despite his infidelities, and her lifelong commitment to justice and human rights.

Learn why Eleanor Roosevelt is often excluded from mainstream feminist history, even though her work helped pave the way for every wave of feminism—from suffrage to social justice. We also break down what the “waves of feminism” are and how Eleanor’s impact continues to shape advocacy and leadership today.

Whether you’re a history lover, a feminist, or just want to know why Eleanor Roosevelt is still shaking things up decades after her death, this episode offers an unfiltered look at one of the most powerful women in American history.

How to get involved like Eleanor:

* ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union)

* Human Rights Watch

* Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)

* Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA)

More ways to learn:

* Pack Horse Librarians

* “Eleanor Roosevelt: The Greatest First Lady?”

Citations:

Black, Allida M. Casting Her Own Shadow: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Shaping of Postwar Liberalism. Columbia University Press, 1996.

Cook, Blanche Wiesen. Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume One: 1884–1933. Viking, 1992.

Cook, Blanche Wiesen. Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume Two: The Defining Years, 1933–1938. Viking, 1999.

Cook, Blanche Wiesen. Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume Three: The War Years and After, 1939–1962. Viking, 2016.

Roosevelt, Eleanor. The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt. Da Capo Press, 1992.

Roosevelt, Eleanor. Tomorrow Is Now: It Is Today That We Must Create the World of the Future. Penguin Classics, 2012.

Beasley, Maurine H. Eleanor Roosevelt and the Media: A Public Quest for Self-Fulfillment. University of Illinois Press, 1987.

Hoff-Wilson, Joan, ed. Eleanor Roosevelt: An American Journey. Blackwell, 1999.

Dicker, Rory. A History of U.S. Feminisms. Seal Press, 2008.

Evans, Sara M. Born for Liberty: A History of Women in America. Free Press, 1997.

Coontz, Stephanie. A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s. Basic Books, 2011.

Thistlethwaite, Susan Brooks. “Eleanor Roosevelt: A Feminist Model of Public Theology.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, vol. 2, no. 1, 1986, pp. 77–94.

Scott, Joan W. “Feminism’s History.” Journal of Women’s History, vol. 16, no. 2, 2004, pp. 10–29.

Today we confront the haunting legacies of the Magdalene Laundries of the Catholic Church and their chilling influence on the Native American boarding school system, the Sixties Scoop, and the U.S. child welfare and adoption industries. With raw survivor testimony, historical records, and literary excerpts from Lakota Woman by Mary Crow Dog, we expose the brutal realities endured by Indigenous girls and women—forced labor, physical abuse, sexual violence, family separation, and coerced sterilization.

We trace how Catholic-run institutions and state-backed assimilation policies worked hand in hand to erase culture, crush autonomy, and exploit the most vulnerable. We also examine the eugenics ideologies—rooted in early 20th-century American science—that justified these atrocities and continue to influence U.S. institutions today.

Ripples of Rebels is a reader-supported publication. To join the rebellion through education, subscribe below!

You’ll learn about real places you can visit that still hold the physical remnants of these atrocities, hear about the fight for recognition and reparations, and understand how these dark systems laid the foundation for today’s controversial child removal and adoption practices.

If you’ve ever heard someone say “that history has been debunked”—this episode will show you why they’re wrong.

📚 Books

Crow Dog, Mary, and Richard Erdoes. Lakota Woman. Grove Press, 1990.

McCarthy, Rebecca Lea. Origins of the Magdalene Laundries: An Analytical History. McFarland & Company, 2010.

Smith, Andrea. Conquest: Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide. South End Press, 2005.

Black, Edwin. War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America’s Campaign to Create a Master Race. Dialog Press, 2012.

🗂️ Government & Official Reports

United States Congress. American Indian Policy Review Commission Final Report. Government Printing Office, 1977.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, 2015.

https://nctr.ca/records/reports/

National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. Reclaiming Power and Place: The Final Report of the National Inquiry. 2019.

https://www.mmiwg-ffada.ca/final-report/

United States Government Accountability Office. Indian Child Welfare Act: Agencies Need to Improve Oversight of Health and Welfare Services. GAO-05-290, 2005.

https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-05-290

📰 Articles & News Reports

The Associated Press. “U.S. Catholic Church Shielded Abuse in Institutions Like Magdalene Laundries, Report Says.” NPR, 5 Feb. 2023.

https://www.npr.org

Holland, Megan. “Native Women Sterilized by Indian Health Service in the 1970s Seek Justice.” Anchorage Daily News, 15 Mar. 2022.

https://www.adn.com

📄 Academic Articles

Lawrence, Bonita. “Real” Indians and Others: Mixed-Blood Urban Native Peoples and Indigenous Nationhood. University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

Kuokkanen, Rauna. “Self-Determination and Indigenous Women’s Rights at the Intersection of International Human Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 1, 2012, pp. 225–250.