I. Israel's Unbelief (9:1-5) We should live with a deep burden for those separated from Christ, sharing the gospel with both compassion and conviction. II. Who is Israel (9:6-13) God's promises were received through faith-- reminding us that when we freely come to Him, we do so because He has lovingly chosen us first. III. God's Mysterious Sovereignty & Mercy (9:14-33) Though we may not fully grasp God's sovereignty, we can confidently rest in this truth that His mercy is not earned but freely given.