Round one of Monarch Madness cuts right to the heart of English monarchy: what is it? And who contributed most to the earliest notion of English or British kingship? Two kings stand out, both of whom developed larger than life legends that carried centuries into the future. Both can be said to epitomize the notion of what it means to be a British monarch.

But only one can win round one of Monarch Madness. So who will it be: King Arthur or Richard the Lionheart?

Was there a “real” King Arthur? We actually don’t know. But his legend has affected British and world history and literature for centuries. So whether there was a real person or not, there is no doubt that King Arthur is a contender for the crown here. 

Arthur's influence is seen from Edward I and Edward III to the Tudors and even US President John F. Kenned. For more than 1500 years, King Arthur represented a valiant and warrior who inspired several dynasties of the British monarchy and eventually also a US Presidency. A likely candidate for the round one winner!

Known throughout history as a great military leader who was fearless in battle, King Richard I earned his nickname "Lionheart" for his extraordinary efforts and success in the Crusades. Even alongside some of the greatest leaders of Western Europe, Richard stood out.

Richard's legend grew after his lifetime in the stories of Robin Hood. King Richard represents order, bravery, and honor in the legend and is idealized as a leader. That notion was reinforced by the statue of Richard in front of Westminster, sitting atop his horse with sword raised high in triumph and overlooking the place where monarchy and government do their work. Another fine candidate to win round one!

History shows us what's possible.