Reasoning Through the Bible

Run to the Refuge — Joshua 20–21 (Session 14)


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In this verse-by-verse study of Joshua 20–21, Reasoning Through the Bible examines the cities of refuge and the powerful picture they give of God’s justice, mercy, and protection. These cities were set apart for someone who had killed another person unintentionally, giving them a safe place to flee until their case could be heard fairly.

This session explores how the cities of refuge point to important biblical principles still reflected in legal systems today, including due process, innocent until proven guilty, fair judgment, and protection from vengeance. The study also explains why these cities were connected to the Levites, who were responsible for knowing and applying God’s law.

A major theme in this episode is how the cities of refuge point forward to Jesus Christ. God is our refuge, Jesus is our High Priest, and when our High Priest died, believers were set free from condemnation. The cities were accessible to all, and in the same way, Christ is near and available to all who come to Him by faith.

The episode also addresses Joshua 21 and the question of Israel’s land promises. Did Joshua 21 fulfill all the land promises made to Abraham forever, or is there still a future fulfillment for Israel? The discussion looks at the Abrahamic covenant, the meaning of “forever,” the boundaries promised to Abraham, and why God is not finished with Israel.

Topics in this episode include:

  • Joshua 20–21 study
  • cities of refuge
  • biblical justice
  • innocent until proven guilty
  • manslaughter and murder
  • Jesus as our refuge
  • Christ our High Priest
  • no condemnation in Christ
  • God gave Israel rest
  • Israel’s land promises
  • Abrahamic covenant
  • forever means forever

Reasoning Through the Bible is a verse-by-verse Bible teaching ministry committed to careful exposition, biblical context, and faithful application.

Questions in this session:  

  • What are the rules around the cities of refuge?
  • When someone is offered refuge, how can they get it?
  • What is the connection with the high priest? 
  • Who can run to refuge in our high priest? 
  • What happens to those who do not take refuge?  

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May God Bless you!! - Glenn and Steve

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Reasoning Through the BibleBy Glenn Smith and Steve Allem

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