Russia's military might has a rich and complex history, characterized by periods of expansion, innovation, conflict, and transformation. From its origins as a medieval principality to its emergence as a global superpower and beyond, Russia's military evolution has been shaped by a myriad of geopolitical, cultural, and technological factors. Throughout its history, Russia has primarily been a land power, with its military strategies and priorities focused on territorial defense and continental warfare. The vast expanse of Russian territory and its historical vulnerabilities to invasion from both the west and the east have shaped the country's military mindset, emphasizing the importance of ground forces.