South Indian Classical (Carnatic) Music Archive: Classes / Lessons

Sarasa Sama Dana (Class / Lesson) : Kapi Narayani; Deshadi; Tyagaraja


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RAGAM-Kapi Narayani

Aro: S R M  P  M P D N S ||  (28 janyam)

Aro: S N D P M G R G ,  R , S ||

Talam: Deshadi

Composer: Tyagaraja

Version: Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer

Pallavi:

Sarasa Saama Daana Bheda Danda Chatura Saati Daivamevare Brovave

Anupallavi:

Parama Shambhavaagresaruntanuchu Palukuravanuthu Teliyaleka Poye

Charanam:

Hitavu Maatalentho Baaga Balkithivi Sathamugaanayodhya Nicchenantivi

Natha Sahodharuni Rajujesi Raja Hatamujesitivi Tyagaraaja Nutha

Meaning: (From TK Govinda Rao’s Book)

Lord! You are a past-master (“chatura”) in the art (“sarasa”) of utilizing the four strategic expedients of persuation (“sama”), temptation (“dana”), separation (“bheda”) and subjugation (“danda”) in appropriate measures to achieve the end desired by you.

It is incomprehensible (“paluku”) how Ravana such an ardent devotee (“agresarunta”) of Siva (“parama shaambhavaa”) miscalculated your response (“theliyaleka poye”).

Through Anjaneya you tendered (“baaga balkitivi”) him advice (“hitavu maata”) and persuaded him to free Sita devi. To win him over (“sathamugaana”), you even offered him (“nicchenanti”) the kingdom of Ayodhya in return. Next you weaned away his brother (“natha sahodharuni”) Vibheeshana and crowned him (“rajujesi”) king of Lanka even when Ravana was alive. Finally you destroyed (“hatamujesitivi”) the recalcitrant rakshasa (“raja”) and his race.

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South Indian Classical (Carnatic) Music Archive: Classes / LessonsBy Shivkumar Kalyanaraman

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