Introduction
The Bible is 100% true, but not 100% literal.
The Bible contains lots of figurative language.
Figurative language in the Bible makes the message more vivid, powerful, and memorable.
When should we take a word or phrase figuratively?
When it is said to be figurative
John 2:18-21Galatians 4:24Ephesians 6:17 – “sword of the spirit”Isaiah 9:2When a literal understanding contradicts another passage
Mark 10:5 – Literally “all” the people? Luke 7:29When it matches a pattern of figurative language in other passages.
John 6:27 – “do not work for food”I John 3:18 – “do not love with word or tongue”When a literal understanding contradicts known facts or common sense.
John 3:3, 5 – being “born again” (compare I Peter 1:23)When should we NOT take a word or phrase figuratively?
When a literal understanding simply contradicts our beliefs.
This is intellectually dishonest!If we miss a figure, we miss the meaning
John 10:11John 11:11-14Matthew 16:6-12Matthew 26:26-29 – Partaking of Jesus’ body and blood in the Lord’s Supper. Missing this figure results in doctrines like transubstantiation.Conclusion
The Bible means what it means!There are lots of figures of speech in the Bible, and we need to do our best to accurately and objectively understand them.