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  • Bible 101: Context
    Introduction
    • Matthew 27:5; Luke 10:37; John 13:27 – Picking random verses in the Bible is not a good way to study!
    • It’s easy to make mistakes by quoting scriptures out of context.
    • Who is speaking, writing, or talking?
      • Psalms 14:1 – “there is no God”
        • This is what the fool says!
        • Romans 3:8 – “let us do evil that good may come”
        • Job 4:18 – “against His angels He charges error”
          • This is what Eliphaz is theorizing. In Job 42:7, Eliphaz is rebuked by God for not speaking rightly!
          • Who is being addressed?
            • Matthew 10:8 – “Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers …”

              • Jesus was addressing the twelve apostles. This message was specific to them.
              • Luke 23:43 – “today you shall be with Me in Paradise”

                • So, is baptism not required?

                • See Luke 23:39-42. Jesus was not yet dead, so no one could be baptized into His death. Baptism for remission of sins was not yet in force.

                • Psalm 150:3 – “Praise Him with trumpet sound”

                  • Is instrumental music authorized? This was written under the Old Covenant when instrumental music was authorized. See II Chronicles 29:25-26.
                  • How is a word or phrase being used?
                    • “do not become children” (I Corinthians 4:20) vs. “become like children” (Matthew 18:3)
                      • Different aspects of children are being discussed here.
                      • “God so loved the world” (John 3:16)
                      • “God who made the world” (Acts 17:24)
                        “Do not love the world” (I John 2:15)
                      • “How are you fallen from Heaven, O Lucifer?” (Isaiah 14:12, NKJV)
                        • Compare Luke 10:17-18. Lucifer was referring to the evil king of Babylon. Jesus was referring to Satan being defeated.
                        • What subject is under discussion?
                          • I Corinthians 2:9 – “All that God has prepared for those who love Him.”
                          • 30 min
                          • Biblical View of Alcohol
                            Alcohol is everywhere
                            What does history say about alcohol?
                            • Grapes were crushed. Natural yeast on the skin of the grape and sugar in the juice fermented to a maximum of 3%. Adding more yeast can bring the alcohol content up to 11%.
                            • Wine was sometimes boiled to increase sugar content and boil off the alcohol.
                            • It was common practice to dilute water with wine to make the water taste better and make the water safe to drink.
                            • Wine in ancient times was in any range of alcohol state.
                            • What does the Bible say about alcohol?
                              • Greek word oinos literally means wine.

                              • Oinos refers to wine with any level of alcohol up to 10%.

                              • It is difficult from the context to determine what concentration of alcohol is under consideration.

                              • New Testament passages concerned with drinking:

                                • John 2:1-4 – Jesus turned water to oinos. The context does not indicate what alcohol content, if any, was in the wine.

                                • I Timothy 5:23-25 – Timothy was told to drink oinos for his stomach.This passage indicates that oinos mixed with water is not sinful to drink, at least in small doses.

                                • Matthew 27:48 – Jesus drank sour wine on the cross. In sour wine, the alcohol has partly or completely turned to vinegar.

                                • I Timothy 3:3, 8 – Elders and deacons are not to be addicted to wine.

                                • The Bible expressly condemns getting drunk.

                                  • Proverbs 20:1

                                  • Proverbs 23:29-35

                                  • Romans 13:11-14

                                  • I Corinthians 6:9-10

                                  • Galatians 5:19-21

                                  • I Peter 4:1-3

                                  • Why does the Bible condemn drunkenness?

                                    • Loss of control

                                    • Loss of inhibitions

                                      What is drunkenness?
                                      • Blood alcohol concentration

                                        • 0.02% - loss of judgment, feeling warm and relaxed

                                        • 0.05% - exaggerated behavior, loss of control of small muscles

                                        • 0.08% - legal limit for intoxication in US (not Utah)

                                          Conclusions
                                          • Drinks today contain higher alcohol content than they did in ancient times.
                                          • Impairment occurs after only one standard drink.
                                          • Impairment is drunkenness, which is condemned in the Bible.
                                          • Applications
                                            • I Peter 5:8; 3:14-15
                                            • 30 min
                                            • The Church Universal and Local
                                              The church
                                              • Universal sense: Ephesians 3:15; 2:12; Hebrews 12:23
                                              • Local sense: I Corinthians 1:2; Philippians 1:1
                                              • Apostasy in the church
                                                • Apostasy within the church often arose because of laziness within the eldership. Rather than handling their own needs, they sent money to another local church and let them handle it. This is not God’s pattern.
                                                • Universal
                                                  Local
                                                  Lord adds (Acts 2:47)
                                                  Membership
                                                  Man joins
                                                  With deity (I John 1:7)
                                                  Fellowship
                                                  With man
                                                  Christ controls (Revelation 2:5)
                                                  Discipline
                                                  Man controls (I Corinthians 5:4-5, 7)
                                                  Eternal (Philippians 1:27)
                                                  Duration
                                                  Time
                                                  Independent
                                                  Function
                                                  Joint
                                                  Individual
                                                  Oversight
                                                  Elders
                                                  • There is no such thing in scripture as joint participation of churches.
                                                  • 30 min
                                                  • God’s Moral Standards
                                                    Why should we accept God’s moral standards?
                                                    • Romans 9:20-21
                                                    • Luke 17:10
                                                    • I Corinthians 1:18-21
                                                    • Why does anyone choose to submit to what is wrong?
                                                      Does the Bible relate to today’s moral questions?
                                                      • Yes, it is the ultimate authority.

                                                        • II Timothy 3:16

                                                        • Galatians 1:8-9

                                                        • John 16:13

                                                        • II Peter 1:3

                                                          Conclusion
                                                          • We must be willing to remove ourselves from the process of deciding what’s morally right and wrong to keep from causing a disaster.
                                                          • 30 min
                                                          • The Gospel Chariot
                                                            Am I picking up sinners … or running them over?
                                                            • Galatians 6:1-5

                                                            • Hebrews 12:11-17

                                                            • James 5:19-20

                                                            • Ephesians 4:11-16

                                                            • I Corinthians 9:14-23 – Things Paul did to “pick up sinners.”

                                                              • Meet people on their level.

                                                              • Don’t dodge issues but speak the truth in love.

                                                              • Change is a function of energy and time.

                                                              • When I sin, am I running myself over or letting others pick me up?

                                                                • Philippians 3:11-17

                                                                • God’s people are forgiven – not perfect.

                                                                  Am I running over the devil or picking him up?
                                                                  • Ephesians 4:17-24; 5:1-16 – Imitate God, not the world. Don’t be deceived – you can’t walk in sin and serve God.
                                                                  • James 4:4-10
                                                                  • I Corinthians 10:12-13
                                                                  • I Peter 5:8-11
                                                                  • 30 min
                                                                  • Dancing
                                                                    Three kinds of dancing in the Bible
                                                                    • Religious enthusiasm and rejoicing (approved by God) – II Samuel 6:14; I Samuel 18:6
                                                                    • Idol worship (condemned by God) – Exodus 32:19
                                                                    • Lascivious dancing (condemned by God) – Matthew 14:6-12
                                                                    • How do we know lascivious dancing is condemned?
                                                                      • Galatians 5:19-21 – “revelries”
                                                                      • Matthew 6:13 – Don’t let yourself be led into temptation.
                                                                      • Matthew 5:28 – Looking to lust condemned.
                                                                      • I Corinthians 10:31
                                                                      • I Thessalonians 5:22 – Abstain from all forms of evil.
                                                                      • Philippians 2:15 – Be blameless and innocent.
                                                                      • I Corinthians 6:19
                                                                      • I Peter 3:15
                                                                      • Quotes regarding dancing and the trouble it brings
                                                                        • … various.
                                                                        • 30 min
                                                                        • Spiritual Gifts
                                                                          Introduction
                                                                          • Miracles – Works of a supernatural origin, such as could ot be produced by natural means.

                                                                          • I Corinthians 2:8-10 – Nine spiritual gifts are named

                                                                            • Word of wisdom

                                                                            • Word of knowledge

                                                                            • Faith

                                                                            • Healing

                                                                            • Miracles

                                                                            • Prophecy

                                                                            • Discerning of spirits

                                                                            • Diverse kinds of tongues

                                                                            • Interpretation of tongues

                                                                              Neither Christ nor the Holy Spirit empowers man with these gifts today.
                                                                              • It’s not a question of power, but of will.
                                                                              • Christ has the power to work miracles today.
                                                                              • He has power to will not to work miracles today.
                                                                              • He, in His power, has willed not to work miracles today.
                                                                              • He has revealed this in the New Testament.
                                                                                • Hebrews 8:13
                                                                                • Who had spiritual gifts?
                                                                                  • Jesus had complete power, being deity.

                                                                                  • The apostles had greater power than any other men.

                                                                                    • I Corinthians 16:13

                                                                                    • They could reveal divine truth, work miracles, and confer gifts to others. These others could not confer the gifts.

                                                                                    • Those to whom the apostles conferred gifts.

                                                                                      • They could use the gifts but could not pass them on to others.
                                                                                      • Cornelius

                                                                                        • Acts 10

                                                                                        • Could speak in tongues.

                                                                                        • The seventy

                                                                                          • They could preach the “kingdom of God.”

                                                                                          • Could heal the sick.

                                                                                            The purpose of spiritual gifts
                                                                                            • Jesus: to prove He was the Son of God.
                                                                                            • Apostles: to reveal and confirm the word they preached.
                                                                                            • Those to whom apostles gave gifts: to edify the saved and convince the lost.
                                                                                            • Cornelius: to convince Jews that God accepts Gentiles.
                                                                                            • The seventy: to prove they were speaking for Christ.
                                                                                            • Spiritual gifts no longer have a purpose today because the gospel has the power of salvation. See Acts 20:28. Preachers can prove their message is from God by the scripture. The word is sufficient to edify the saved, save the lost, and prove that Gentiles can be saved.
                                                                                            • The duration of spiritual gifts.
                                                                                              • I Corinthians 12-14 – instructions regarding spiritual gifts
                                                                                              • When the last person who had received spiritual gifts died, spiritual gifts were no more.
                                                                                              • I Corinthians 13:10
                                                                                              • II Timothy 3:16-17
                                                                                              • When revelation was completed, spiritual gifts ceased.
                                                                                              • 30 min
                                                                                              • Romans, Part 2
                                                                                                Condemnation (Romans 1:18-3:20), continued
                                                                                                Hypocrites are condemned (Romans 2:1-16)
                                                                                                • Romans 2:1-3 – Paul switched the pronouns from “they” and “them” (Romans 1:18-32) to “you” and “yourself.” He’s forcing his audience to examine themselves rather than point fingers at others. We need to watch out for sin. Paul is warning about hypocritical judgment.

                                                                                                • Romans 2:4-11 – God’s punishment is righteous and impartial. We cannot claim that He is unfair.

                                                                                                • Romans 2:12-16 – Sometimes Paul is referring to law in general or the law of Moses. See Acts 16:21.

                                                                                                  • Romans 2:12 – Gentiles could still be guilty even without the Law of Moses.

                                                                                                  • Romans 2:13 – You have to obey the law, not just hear it! God still expected Gentiles to infer some things about Him (Romans 1:19-21) and follow their conscience which He instilled in them (Romans 2:14-15).

                                                                                                    Religious hypocrites are condemned (Romans 2:17-29)
                                                                                                    • Romans 2:17-20 – Jews had a right to glory in being a Jew (Romans 3:1-2). It was a wonderful blessing! But wearing the name (and having the physical lineage) did not mean automatic salvation (remember Romans 2:13). We should make the same point about ourselves: If you bear the name “Christian” …
                                                                                                    • Romans 2:21-24 – The Jews had a big problem with pride (Matthew 23). Paul presses them to examine their hypocrisy.
                                                                                                    • Romans 2:25-29 – Who was in better shape with God? A Jew who did not obey God or a Gentile who did?
                                                                                                    • 30 min
                                                                                                    • Samson
                                                                                                      Introduction
                                                                                                      • Judges 16:3

                                                                                                      • Judges 13:5 – Samson’s hair was very important.

                                                                                                      • Samson was a Nazirite (rules for Nazirites listed in Numbers 6).

                                                                                                      • Some things were by God’s design.

                                                                                                        • Judges 14:1-4

                                                                                                        • God can use both upright and sinful people to accomplish his will.

                                                                                                          Don’t let a relationship mess up your thinking.
                                                                                                          • Judges 16:4-21
                                                                                                          • Samson finally told her his secret because he loved her.
                                                                                                          • He was blinded by emotion long before he was physically blinded.
                                                                                                          • True love doesn’t mean your decisions are automatically wise.
                                                                                                          • Acts 18:26 – Priscilla and Aquila are a good example of a healthy relationship.
                                                                                                          • Trust in God, not yourself.
                                                                                                            • Judges 3:4; 6:34; 11:29 – “the spirit of the Lord”
                                                                                                            • Judges 13:24-25; 14:5-6, 19; 15:14-15; 16:20 – This was God’s strength that Samson was using!
                                                                                                            • Judges 13:3-7
                                                                                                            • The long hair wasn’t the source of his strength – it was a condition of using God’s strength.
                                                                                                            • Judges 16:22, 28-30
                                                                                                            • I Peter 3:21 – Does baptism itself save us? No. It’s a condition God set to receive his salvation.
                                                                                                            • I Peter 1:18
                                                                                                            • I John 1:7 – If we walk in the light, God will save us.
                                                                                                            • Colossians 1:13-14
                                                                                                            • 30 min
                                                                                                            • Abortion
                                                                                                              Introduction
                                                                                                              • I Timothy 1:5
                                                                                                              • Romans 12:9
                                                                                                              • Hebrews 10:23-25 – Stir one another up to love and good works.
                                                                                                              • I Corinthians 6:9-11
                                                                                                              • What is an abortion?
                                                                                                                • Termination of a pregnancy.
                                                                                                                • What is life worth?
                                                                                                                  • John 3:16

                                                                                                                  • What is a baby’s life worth?

                                                                                                                    • Luke 1:36, 41, 57; 2:12 – Note that in Luke 1:36, 57 the Greek word for “son” is used. In Luke 1:41; 2:12, the Greek word for “baby” is used. God referred to the unborn child as a human life.

                                                                                                                    • Exodus 21:22 – Punishment for endangering a pregnant woman or her child.

                                                                                                                    • Isaiah 44:2 – God didn’t specify when life becomes a baby – just “from the womb.”

                                                                                                                      Is life supposed to be easy, convenient, or comfortable?
                                                                                                                      • II Corinthians 11:23-27
                                                                                                                      • James 1:2-8
                                                                                                                      • II Timothy 2:2-4
                                                                                                                      • It is my body.
                                                                                                                        • I Corinthians 6:19-20
                                                                                                                        • Swipe left/swipe right
                                                                                                                          • I Corinthians 6:18
                                                                                                                          • I Corinthians 7:1-2
                                                                                                                          • Romans 12:1 – Our bodies should be a living sacrifice to God.
                                                                                                                          • 30 min

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                                                                                                                          Just the gospel, plainly spoken. ScriptureStream compiles lessons presented at the Benchley church of Christ, located just north of Bryan, TX. Visit ScriptureStream.com for full notes on each lesson…