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II Thessalonians 3:6 – Who are the brothers under consideration?
II Thessalonians 1:1 – The audience of this letter was a church – those that had a common faith in Christ.
II Thessalonians 3:14 – We are to keep away from those who continually fail to walk according to Christ’s commands.
II Thessalonians 3:15 – Is the withdrawn person still a brother? No, but we are to treat him with love as though he was still a brother.
Examples:
John 9:17 – Man described as a blind man after being healed from his blindness.
II Samuel 11:26 – Woman described as the “wife” of the dead man. She is no longer technically his wife since he is dead.
II Thessalonians 3:14 – This is a distributive action. Each person is to take not of the person being disciplined.
Same idea here:
Matthew 18:17 – Treat the man as a Gentile or a tax collector.
I Corinthians 5:11
I Corinthians 5:4-5 – Assembled?
Acts 4:26-27 – These groups were assembled in mind and purpose – not physically.
Matthew 18:20, 16 – This is a requirement for witnesses when confronting a brother about his sin.
If we want to be united with Jesus, we have to cut off those that are not walking in Christ.
II Corinthians 2:6
Luke 10:27, 36
What about marriage?
What about the parent-child relationship?
Deuteronomy 21:18-20 – In the Old Testament, rebellious children could be stoned to death!
Proverbs 23:13-14 – It may be necessary to physically discipline a child to save him.
These only apply while the child is at home under the control of the parents.
Once a child leaves home, social company between parent and child is a privilege, not a duty.
I Corinthians 15:33; Proverbs 24:1
Matthew 19:5; I Corinthians 7:12-14
Matthew 18:11-14 – The purpose of withdrawing is to save a brother!
I Corinthians 5:5
II Corinthians 2:6
II Thessalonians 3:14-15; Revelation 3:18-20 – We are to put to shame those who are in sin so they can be saved.
Ephesians 5:22; Colossians 3:18
Hebrews 4:14-16; James 5:13
III John 1:5-8 – We have a duty to support preachers because we are Christians, not because we are members of a particular local church.
I Peter 2:1-3 – Studying is an individual duty.
Hebrews 5:1 – We no longer have earthly priests. Jesus is our high priest.
Luke 22:19 – Jesus was teaching them about the Lord’s Supper. The sacrifice was for each person distributively, so each person should partake of the memorial. We should want to partake of it. It is good for us, just as all of God’s commands are.
I Corinthians 10:16, 18, 20 – The Lord’s Supper is not a sacrament. It is a declaration of your fellowship with Christ.
Hebrews 10:24-25 – The context is forsaking Jesus as Lord and Savior. We are to consider one another and build each other up.
Authority
Acts 20:7-8
Acts 8:36
I Corinthians 11:24-26 – This is an individual command to all Christians – not a collective command.
Jonah 1:1-4:11
Jonah
Background:
Written about 780 B.C. Among the first of the minor prophets to be written.
Matthew 12:39-40 – Jesus refers to the story of Jonah as a historical event. It is not allegorical.
The story of Jonah shows that God is Lord over the whole earth. He is anxious to save all if they will repent.
Overview of the book:
God gave a command. Jonah ran away from God.
Jonah 1:2
Jonah 1:7 – Lots were cast by men, but the decision was from God.
Jonah ran to God and was vomited out by the fish.
Jonah ran with God in warning the Ninevites (Jonah 3:1-10).
Assyria was at a low point in its history at this point. They also had somehow heard about Jonah being in the fish.
Matthew 12:41 – Ninevah repented!
Jonah ran ahead of God (Jonah 4:1-11).
Four miracles in the book of Jonah:
Jonah surviving the fish.
The sea immediately calming after Jonah was thrown in.
Overnight growth of the plant (Jonah 4:6).
Overnight death of the plant (Jonah 4:7).
Lessons for us:
God’s love and mercy are for all people.
The evil of prejudice.
National sin requires national repentance.
We can know of the resurrection of Jesus because Jonah was a type of Jesus’ resurrection.
God created all and all is at His disposal.
God does not want us to be like Jonah.
Man cannot run away from God.
The necessity of faith that obeys.
Paraphrase of JW McGarvey: “The ability to accept a miracle depends on whether or not one spells his god with a capital G.”
Psalm 119:9-16 - The importance of God’s word.
We’re getting a little closer to normal.
Jeremiah 29:1-11 – Jeremiah’s letter to the exiles, telling them to settle in because they would be there for a while.
Nehemiah 8:11-17 – A little bit closer to normal – some of the old feat days were reinstated.
We will appeal to the highest authority: God!
I Timothy 1:17
I Timothy 4:12, 16
We should be examples of what we are teaching others.
II Timothy 2:15
I Thessalonians 2:13
A meeting helps expose groupthink.
I Corinthians 3:1 – Sometimes a person from outside the group can see issues those in the group cannot.
Luke 3:7-14 – John was blunt with people, but they had a great response!
1 Thessalonians
Introduction to the book
Probably written about 51 A.D. The writer was Paul.
Paul brought the gospel to Thessalonica on his second missionary journey, recorded in Acts 15:36-18:22.
Paul left Thessalonica abruptly due to persecution (Acts 17:1-5) and sent Timothy to check on them a short time later (1 Thessalonians 3:1-2). Timothy caught up with Paul in Corinth (Acts 18:1-5) and delivered good news of their “faith and love.”
Paul appears to have written these two letters to them soon after Timothy’s return, while Paul was in Corinth (1 Thessalonians 3:6).
Thessalonica
The city of Thessalonica was the most populous city in Macedonia at that time, with roughly 200,000 inhabitants. The city was an important military and commercial port and became the capital of Macedonia in 146 B.C.
The modern city of Thessaloniki sits of top of the ruins of the old city of Thessalonica, making excavation difficult.
A first century arch, called the Vandar Arch once existed in Thessaloniki. It was torn down in 1867, but an inscription from the arch was preserved in the British Museum. It is notable in that it mentions officials called politarchs, a Greek word that Luke used to designate Thessalonian officials in Acts 17:6. Before this discovery, there had previously been some doubt about Luke’s use of this word since it had not been found in other Greek literature. This find helps illustrate the precision of Luke’s account.
Imagine you’re a Thessalonians. What’s your reaction to this?
1 Thessalonians 1:1-10 – Immediately, there’s a positive, encouraging tone.
1 Thessalonians 2:1-20 – Paul reminisces with them about their time together and expresses thanks for them.
1 Thessalonians 3:1-13 – They received a good report from Timothy!
1 Thessalonians 4:1-18 – “Excel still more.” Looking forward to judgment.
1 Thessalonians 5:1-28 – Encouragement for the judgment to come. Final advice.
Introduction
Genesis 1:26
Genesis 9:3-7 – Human life is different!
Understand the truth
Luke 1:39-44; 2:12, 16; 1:57, 36 – The unborn child is a baby. The same word is used for the child before and after birth.
Exodus 21:22-25 – Causing the death of an unborn child was punishable by death under the Law of Moses!
Isaiah 44:2; Jeremiah 1:5; Psalms 139:13
God’s Old Covenant laws protected the life of the unborn.
Abortion is a sin. It is murder.
Love your neighbor
Matthew 22:39
II Corinthians 2:6-8
John 8:31-36 – We can follow Jesus’ example and show love.
Mark 6:34
Love in deed and truth.
Pray for all who are in authority.
[Note: This sermon is the last of Jesse Jenkins’ 70 year career of regular local preaching. I’m personally proud to have hosted so many of his lessons on this site over the years. The strength of his teaching and that of others who have preached at Benchley is one of the reasons I started this site in the beginning. Good Bible teaching is far too rare these days and when it is found, it deserves to be shared. Brother Jenkins, if you happen to read this, thank you from the bottom of my heart for your work. I have grown tremendously studying at your feet. By preserving your lessons for posterity, hopefully others will grow in the Lord as well. May God bless you. -MRW]
Psalms 11:1-3
The foundations of any God-approved society have always been the same:
Family – companionship
Government – protect the good and punish the evil
Church – reconciliation to God
The foundations are under attack
Family
Genesis 4 – Lamech had two wives.
Genesis 6 – God was ready to destroy the earth.
II Peter 1:5
Things went wrong very quickly when people disobeyed God’s marriage law.
The Law of Moses allowed some concessions, but God’s marriage law has never changed.
Matthew 19:9
Marriage is under attack
Quotes from:
Declaration of Feminism
James S. Buckley
Government
Romans 13:1-4
Thomas Jefferson: “I tremble for my country when I reflect that my God is just. His justice will not sleep forever.”
Over government is under attack.
Church
Ephesians 2:13-16
The church is under attack:
By many organizations
By false doctrines
By indifference among members
There is a standard of right and wrong, established by two factors:
God IS.
God has SPOKEN.
What can the righteous do?
Psalms 11:4-7
Keep trusting in God
Keep on being righteous
Keep on spreading the Word.
If Heaven is worth anything, it’s worth everything!
[Due to technical difficulties, part of the audio in the middle of this lesson was lost and the video stream was cut in two. I have attempted to piece the audio back together. My apologies! -MRW]
Matthew 28:1-10
Can we believe what Matthew wrote about the resurrection?
Are the New Testament writings reliable?
Luke 1:1-4
The New Testament is repeatedly confirmed by outside sources.
Luke 1:5; 2:1-4
If it was a work of fiction, it would be written with as few details as possible. Not so with the New Testament.
Luke 3:1-2
59 marks of authenticity
84 marks of authenticity in the book of Acts
They included embarrassing and unlikely details.
Mark 8:33; 9:32; Matthew 14:31; 26:56; Mark 16:11
John 9:28-29; Acts 10:34-35
Alleged contradictions are actually marks of authenticity
John 20:12
ApologeticsPress – Alleged Discrepancies
J. Warner Wallace – Cold Case Christianity
Could the disciples have stolen the body?
Matthew 28:11-15
What’s their motivation – persecution and death?
How likely is it that not a single one would recant?
I Corinthians 15:5
Acts 12:1-3
Most of the apostles suffered cruel, torturous deaths because of their preaching.
How did they get past the guards?
How do we explain the appearances of Jesus?
Could the disciples have been deceived?
Substitute on the cross theory.
Swoon theory
Wrong tomb theory
Hallucination theory
People don’t hallucinate in groups, and they certainly don’t hallucinate the same thing!
How do you explain the empty tomb?
John 5:25-29
Personal notes:
Introduction
Each individual is ultimately the architect of His own life.
I Corinthians 15:19 – Without Jesus, life is not worth living.
John 10:10
Have THE faith by which to live.
One may have a decent life by having a faith to live by. Such a faith will bring comfort in this life but will do no good after death.
Romans 1:16; John 14:6
Have your faith by which to live.
We must have our own faith in the faith.
II Corinthians 5:7
Acts 15:29
II Peter 1:3-11
Romans 10:17
Your faith can’t be any stronger than the time you spend with the word of God.
An inherited faith will not stand. Only a personal faith will help you attain salvation.
II Corinthians 4:13; 5:7
Ephesians 4:14
Have a work for which to live.
If you want something done, don’t call a lazy man. Call a busy, industrious man.
John 9:4
I Corinthians 10:31
II Timothy 2:2
James 5:19-20
John 9:4
II Corinthians 6:2 – Today is the day of salvation!
Hebrews 4:9, 11
A lazy man can’t find rest. A spiritually lazy man can’t find contentment.
Have a fit self with which to live.
The only way I can make my self fit to live with is to live for God.
True happiness comes from within.
Romans 14:22
John 15:11
I John 1:4
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